黑龙江省伊春市宜春宜丰实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春宜丰实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jane'sstruggletomakeaplaceforherselfinthemusiccircleisthekindoflifestory___afascinatingnovelmightbewritten．

A．where

B．bywhom

C．forwhat

D．aboutwhich参考答案：D略2.Inautumn,_________theweatherisoftencoolandfine,peoplelivinginthecityalwayslikeclimbinghillsforoutdooractivitiestostrengthentheirhealth.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when参考答案：D3.Theyare_________toeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.

A.

interested

B.please

C.

content

D.fond参考答案：C4.Thisisakindoftraditionalclassroomteaching

studentsaretaughtalotaboutgrammarrules.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：A5.______thatmanysouth-eastAsiancountriessufferedalot.

A.SostrongtheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecame

B.SotheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecamestrong

C.StrongbecamesotheSuperTyphoonHaiyan

D.SostrongdidtheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecome参考答案：D6.Thestudentsexpectthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.is

B.tobe

C.being

D.havebeen参考答案：B略7.Mycell-phone

hasdisappeared.Who

havetakenitaway?A、could

B、should

C、must

D、might参考答案：A[解析]考查情态动词。句意：我的cellphone不见了，会是谁把它拿走了呢?此处couldhavedone表示“可能做过某事”。shouldhavedone表示“本来应该做某事(但实际上并没有做)”；musthavedone表示“一定做了某事”；mighthavedone表示“也许做了某事”。8.Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．A．anyvehiclewould

B．couldanyvehicleC．anyvehicleshould

D．shallanyvehicle参考答案：D9.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,

.

A．howmuchmayitcost

B．nomatterhowitmaycost

C．howevermuchitmaycost D．howmayitcost参考答案：D.

解析：本题旨在考查考生让步状语从句的掌握，可直接根据句意得出答案D10.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.A.

willbetaken

B.took

C.takes

D.hastaken参考答案：C略11.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.influencing

B.influencedC.beinginfluenced

D.tobeinfluenced参考答案：C12.JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofChina'sAlibabaGroup,hasa$28.6billionfortune,________makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.which参考答案：B13.Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.chance

D.point参考答案：A14.______Iamwillingtohelp，Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable．A．What

B．When

C．While

D．Where参考答案：C考察让步状语从句，while放在句首相当于although。15.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin参考答案：D16.Whendealingwithstudents,teachersaresupposedtoadopt_______andcaringapproaches,astheyareuniqueyoungindividualsofdifferentpersonalities.A.abstract

B.efficient

C.flexible

D.effective参考答案：C17. Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus. A.within B.behind C.around D.beyond参考答案：D二、新的题型18.UrbanizationUntillyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.

61_

.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning. 62_

.Theprocessofurbanization---themigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity---wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.

63 .Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.

_64 .Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.

65_

.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.参考答案：E

D

B

A

F试题分析：本文以城市化为中心，讲述了城市由过去规模小，农民人口多，到后来现代化之后，城市规模逐渐变大，农民人口逐渐减少的现象，反应了社会的变迁。在过去的两个世纪中工业革命打破了城市和乡村的平衡，现在一个美国的农民就能够供给一百个非农业人口的粮食E考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据前句“Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago”和后句nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.可知此处讲的是以前城市的情况，纵观选项只有E选项内容涉及到了过去的城市情况，内容符合语境，选ED考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据前一句的“Britainwasonlythebeginning”可以判断后面要讲述逐渐的一种变化，英国只是个开始，因此D选项内容Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.可以承接上文，选D。句意：英国只是个开始，很快，其他工业国家也变成了城市化社会B考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据前一句的“Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms”可知目前超过82%的美国人住在城市，只有2%的人住在农场，由此可以推断下一句应该介绍其余人们的情况，而B选项中therest恰好对此做出了补充，因此选B。句意：其余的人住在城镇里A考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据前一句的”Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities”可知要有95个人在农场里工作，才能养活5个城市里的人，由此推断城市里居住的人肯定要少，规模肯定很小，选A。句意：这种原因导致了城市规模很小F考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据后面的“Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers”可知，现在一个美国人在农场里工作，可以养活100多个非农美国人，因此现代化让农民更加多产，让更多的人可以居住在城市里，选F。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

IstoodoutsideNewYork'sMadisonSquareGardenandjuststared,almostspeechless.IwasafarmboyfromCountyKilkenny,achildwhosomethoughtwouldneverwalk,letalonegoasfarasIhadintheworld.

FromthedayIwasborn,therewasaproblem.ThedoctorsattheDublinhospitaltoldmyparentsIhadphocomelia,adeformitythataffectedbothlegsbelowtheknee,whichwereoutwardandshorterthannormalandeachfoothadjustthreetoes.

Lifewastough.Icouldn'tstand,muchlesswalk.Irarely,leftthefarmhouse-andthenonlyinsomeone'sarms.Mambundledmeupwhenevershetookmetotown,nomattertheseason.

“Theworldwillseehimwhenhecanwalk,”shetoldDad.“Andhewillwalk.”

Mamdevotedherselftohelpingme.Shetriedeverythingtogetmeonmyfeet.WhenIwasthree,sheandDadtookmetoaclinicinDublin.

AfewweekslaterwereturnedtoDublinwithmyartificiallimbs(肢).BackhomeIpracticedwalkingwithmynewlimbs.

“There'snothinganyonecandobutyoucan't,”Mamsaid.“YouandIaregoingtowalkthroughtown.”

ThenextdayMamdressedmeinmyfinestclothes.Sheworeasummerdressandfixedherhairandmakeup.Daddroveustothechurch.Westeppedoutofthecar.Mamtookmyhand.“Holdyourheaduphigh,now,Ronan,”shesaid.

Wewalked300meterstothepostoffice.ItwasthefarthestI'dwalked,andIwassweatingfromtheeffort.Thenweleftthepostofficeandcontinueddownthestreet,Mare'seyesshiningwithamother'spride.

Thatnight,backonourfarm,Ilayexhaustedonmybed.Itmeantnothing,though,comparedtowhatI'ddoneonmywalk.

ThenIbegantopursuemydreamofsinging.AndateverystepMam'swordscamebacktome—Ronan,youcandoanythinganyoneelsecando—andthefaithshehadinGod,whowouldhelpmedoit.

I'vesungfromthegrandeststagesinEurope,tomusicplayedbytheworld'sfinestmusicians.Thatnight,IstoodattheMadisonSquareGarden,withMam'swordschiminginmyears.ThenIbegansinging.Icouldn'tfeelthepulseofthemusicinmyfeet,butIfeltitdeepinmyheart,the