陕西省咸阳市淳化县淳化中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市淳化县淳化中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hekeepshimself.

ofthecurrenteventsbyreadingthreenewspapersaday.A.informing

B.toinform

C.informed

D.tobeinformed参考答案：C2.Thepeople'sgovernmenttookgoodcareofthechildren,fourfifthsof_____parentslosttheirlivesintheAnti-JapaneseWar．

A．which

B．whom

C．whose

D．them参考答案：C3.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss．—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A．Hardlysurprising！

B．Forgetit．

C．Howcome？

D．Whoknows？参考答案：A4.—JackcalledtoaskifyoucouldsparesometimeforhimonWednesdaymorning.—Er,letmesee.Ohno,IthestudentsalectureonDNAthen.A.willhavegiven B.willbegiving C.havegiven D.havebeengiving参考答案：B考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语"onWednesdaymorning""then"可知作讲座是将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,所以用将来进行时。5.______goodvirtuesyouhavewithyouwedon’tknow,butindeedweknowwhatyouarelackinginfromthewayyoutreatothers.A.How

B.Which

C.So

D.What参考答案：D6.John,

moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A.forwhose

B.ofwhose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhom参考答案：D考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句,whom指的是John,对Jhon来说钱是没有问题你变样式就明白了,moneywasnoproblemforJhon故选D。7.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.as

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略8..Iwouldlove__tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：B略9.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstartedC．tostart

D．tobestarted参考答案：A10.—Ittookme3hourstobuyatrainticketattherailwaystationtheotherday.—Why?You______oneontheInternetorbyphone.A.wouldbuy

B.mightbuy

C.musthavebought

D.couldhavebought参考答案：D11.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe D.didherealize参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。12.Alicewentfishinginthecompanyofherfatherearlyinthemorningandshe________lifelessonsalongtheway．（）A．waslearning B．haslearned C．islearning D．hadlearned参考答案：A因为and前面的分句时态为一般过去时，所以后面的句子也应该是过去的相应时态，可排除B和C；句中体现不出用过去的过去的语境，可排除D；又根据后面的alongtheway说明是在去钓鱼的一路上都在学习人生道理，所以用过去进行时；故选A．13.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas_____atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthrough B.gonethrough

C.seenthrough

D.gotthrough参考答案：B略14.—Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?—_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever参考答案：D15.Thenewmovie_________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime. A．promises B．agrees C．pretends D．declines参考答案：A16.—Whichofthetwodictionariesisintendedforme?—Youcantake______．Theyareexactlythesame.

A．either

B．any

C．neither

D．both

参考答案：A17.Let'sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety______onhowmuchmoneyyouearn．（）A．ratherthan B．morethan C．otherthan D．lessthan参考答案：A分析句式"Let'sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety"为主句，其后接两个并列宾语，"whatyoubringtosociety"和"onhowmuchmoneyyouearn"．"ratherthan"意为"而不是"符合题意．二、新的题型18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FirstJobSearchTipsKeepinmindthatyoumaynotgetthefirstjobyouapplyfor,orthesecond...Ajobsearchcantaketime,especiallyifyoudon'thavemuchexperience.Here'showtoensureyou'reatop-notchcandidateforthejobsyouareapplyingfor.BePersistent.Waitafewdays,thenfollow-upyourapplicationwithaphonecalltothehiringmanagerreiteratingyourinterest.Ifyouhaveappliedinperson,stopinagainandmentionthatyouarereallyinterestedintheopportunity.Don'tStop.Don'tapplyatoneplaceandwaitforthephonetoring.Completeasmanyjobapplicationsasyoucan,andconsideravarietyofpositions.

36

.

37

.Applicantswhoareonlyavailableforlimitedhoursarelesslikelytogethiredthanthosewhoareflexibleastowhentheycanwork.Forexample,onecandidateforasummerjobtoldtheemployerthattheywereonlyavailableonWednesdayafternoonsandSaturdaymornings.Comparethattoanotherapplicantwhoselected"any"ontheHoursAvailablesectionofthejobapplicantandyoucanseewhythesecondapplicantgotthejob.UseYourConnections.

38

.Doesyourmomshopregularlyatthestorewhereyou'dliketowork?Ifso,havehermentionthatyou'relookingforajob.That'showIgotmyfirstjobandhowmybrothergothisfirstjobatthedrugstoreacrossthestreet.DressAppropriately.Whenapplyingforjobs,dressasthoughyouhadthejob.Ifyou'reapplyingforaretailposition,forexample,visitthestorebeforeyouapplytoseewhatthestaffiswearing.

39

.Whenindoubt,dressup,notdown.Don'tGiveUp.Jobsearchingisn'teasy,especiallywhenyoudon'thavemuchexperienceormanyskills.

40

.Yourfirstjobwillbeasteppingstonetoyournextjob-andtoyourfuturecareer.A．Don’tstoptolookforajob.B．Themoreyouapply,thebetterchanceyouhaveoffindingajob.C．BeFlexible.D．Itwillgiveyouanideaastohowyoushoulddress.E．Youshouldn’tapplyfordifferentjobsatthesametime．F．Ifyouhaveaconnection,useit.G．Keeptryingandkeepapplyingandyouwillfindajob.参考答案：36-40BCFDG三、阅读理解19.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetabledict...Wearesurroundedbytheword"diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically(身体上).Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword"diet"infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients（营养成分）.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dictproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.47.FromParagraphl,welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople'spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts48.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto________Dietproducts.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet49.InParagraph3,"gaincomeswithoutpain"probablymeans________.A.losingweightiseffortless

B.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopain

D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthe