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四川省广元市青川县职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage____somepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when参考答案:B2._________parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.
A.Inexchangefor
B.Inresponseto
C.Inharmonywith
D.Intermsof参考答案:B略3.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.
A.asaresult
B.afterall
C.anyway D.otherwise参考答案:A解析:此题考查了几个介词短语的用法。Asaresult意为“结果”afterall意为“毕竟”anyway意为“不管怎样”otherwise意为“否则”
4.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.and
B.or
C.unless
D.but参考答案:A“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”;unless意为“如果不”;都不符合句型要求。5.---WheredidyoufindMr.Smith?
---Itwasinthelibrary____weoftenwenttoread.
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.where参考答案:D略6.Beijing'snewinternationalairport___________intousein2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.A.beingput
B.tobeput
C.put
D.putting参考答案:B【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意:将于2019年投入使用的北京新国际机场将会每年为7200万乘客提供服务。putintouse与其逻辑主语Beijing'snewinternationalairport构成动宾关系,且根据时间状语in2019可知,此处应使用不定式的被动形式tobedone,tobedone表将来,被动。故选B。【点睛】常考的动词不定式“五式”1)一般式(todo):强调与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI’llseeyouagain.我希望再见到你。
2)完成式(tohavedone):表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.很抱歉给您带来这么多麻烦。
3)进行式(tobedoing):表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
Heseemstobeeatingsomething.
4)被动式(tobedone):表示将来,被动的动作。
Therewillbeanewskyscrapertobebuilthere.这儿将建一座新的摩天大楼。5)否定式(nottodo):
Hewastoldnottoleavewithoutpermission.他被告知不能在未经许可的情况下离开。在本题中,首先,putintouse与其逻辑主语Beijing'snewinternationalairport构成动宾关系;其次,且有很明显的表示将来的时间状语in2019,故应使用不定时的被动形式tobedone。7.AsfarasIknow,quiteafewcreaturesinthisfilmarenotrealatall,andalotof________happensisimaginary.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where参考答案:A8.Pickyeatersare___unwillingtotrynewfoods,whichexpertsthink,canbetheresultofyourDNAandyourupbringing.A.vaguely
B.typically
C.literally
D.smartly参考答案:B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:挑食的人典型地不愿意尝试新的食物,专家认为这可能是你的DNA和教养的结果。文中表示“典型地”,A.vaguely含糊地;B.typically典型地;C.literally逐字地;D.smartly漂亮地,故选B。9.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat's________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A.how
B.which
C.where
D.what参考答案:D本题考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语,表示“做好任何事情所需要的”。10.—Idon’tknow
makesherdifferentfromothers.—Honesty,IthinkA、howisitthat
B、howitisthat
C、whatisitthat
D、whatitisthat参考答案:D[解析]考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”,whatitisthatmakesherdifferentfromothers是know的宾语从句,因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句,被强调部分是主语what。11.Don’tofferhelptoyourchildrenunlessitisnecessary.Otherwisetheymaydependonit__________youwillalwayshelpthem.
A.that B.what C.which D.whether参考答案:A略12.NotJack,butyouandI_____toblamefortheaccident.Weweresocareless.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.should参考答案:C略13.
TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______
.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.
beneficial
B.
optional
C.
commercial
D.
stressful
参考答案:D
试题分析∶考查形容词。由后面一句话知,春节既给人幸福又给人带来压力。A.
beneficial
有益的;B.
optional
可选择的;C.
commercial
商业的;
D.
stressful有压力。故选D。14.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.
A.when
B.where
C.as
D.while
参考答案:A15.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitingrelatives,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial B.optional C.commercial D.stressful参考答案:D考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“春节是一年中最欢乐的时光,但它有时也会让人不轻松。因为要旅行、拜访亲戚、购买礼物,春节让不少家庭倍感压力。”“stressful”意为“有压力的”。16.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived
B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived
D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案:17.OnApril25th,2007,thousandsofRussianswenttosayfarewelltoBorisYeltsin,thecountry’sfirstpopularly
leader.
A.electing
B.elected
C.toelect
D.elect参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Thekeytodealingwithtest-dayanxietyisthroughpreparation!
____16____
Itisimportanttoprepareyourmindandbodyfortheexperienceofworkingunderpressure.Getsomesleep.Iknowyou’veheardthisbefore,butit’softenrepeatedbecauseit’ssoimportant.Getplentyofsleepthenightbeforethetest!Ifyoudon’thaveenoughrest,you’llfinditmuchhardertoconcentrate.
____17____.Leaveearly.Besuretoleaveearlierthannormalonthedayofatesttoavoidtheaddedfearofarrivinglate.
____18____
Theembarrassmentwillcauseyoutobedistractedandlosevaluabletime.___19___
Onceyouarriveatschooloratthetestingcenter,findaquietspacewhereyoucanbeallalone.Youcanuseyourcarifyoudrive,oryoucanfindanemptylockerroomoroffice(askateacher).Onceyoulocateinaquietplace,doarelaxationsession.Closeyoureyesandtrytorelaxcompletely.Takedeepbreathandkeepcalm.___20___
It’spossiblethatsomestudentsstarttostressoutasotherstudentsdiscussthematerial.Whenyouhearotherschatting,itmightsoundlikeyouskippedoversomethingimportantoryoumisunderstoodaconcept.It’sprobablynoteventrue——butitcanseemlikeit!A.
Takeaquietmoment.B.
Asleepybrainisafoggybrain!C.
Watchoutfortheroadconditions.D.
Walkingintoanexamlateisthelastthingyouneed!E.
Youmightalsofindtimeforaquickbiteduringabreak.F.
Don’ttalkwithotherstudentsintheminutesbeforeatest.G.
Butfullpreparationmeansmorethanknowingthetestmaterial.参考答案:16.G
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.F本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何处理考试紧张症,关键是充分的准备就一定能成功。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据后文It'simportanttoprepareyourmindandbodyfortheexperienceofworkingandpressure可知教育不仅仅意味着知道测试材料,故选G。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据前文Ifyoudon'thaveenoughrest,you'llfinditmuchhardtoconcentrate可知昏昏欲睡的大脑是有雾的大脑,故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据前文Besuretoleaveearlierthannormalonthedayofatesttoavoidtheaddedfearofarrivinglate可知参加考试迟到是要注意的最后一件事,故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据后文Onceyouarriveatschooloratthetestingcenter,findaquietplacewhereyoucanbeallalone可知你要采取安静的时刻,故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据后文It'spossiblethatsomestudentsstarttostressoutasotherstudentsdiscussthematerial可知不在考试前和其他学生讨论材料,故选F。三、阅读理解19.EF(EnglishFirst)istheworld’sleadingprivatelyownededucationcompany.Foundedin1965,EFoperatesinover50countriesaroundtheworld.WehavevacanciesforteachingpositionsacrossChinasoifyoupreferthefast-pacedcitylifelikeShanghai,weprobablyhavethepositionforyou.WehavebothKids&TeensschoolsandAdultschoolsinover60citiesinChina.TeachingatEnglishFirstAtEnglishFirst,you’llbeprovidedtheresourcestobecomethebestteacheryoucanbe.Ournewandcolor1fulclassroomsofferstate-of-the-art(最先进的)technologyincludingInternet-connectedcomputers,interactivewhiteboardsandiPads.Wealsoofferaworld-classteacherdevelopmentprogramwithcertificationcoursestoourteacherstohelpthemmoveintomoreseniorpositionswithinEF.JointheEFTeacherNetworktodayJoinasupportivecommunityofEFstaffandteachersfromdayone.We’reheretoprovidethesupportyouneedeverystepoftheway,frompreparingyourlegalworkvisatoairportpickup.LearnhowtoorderfoodinChinesewithourfreelanguageclassesorattendaweeklyteachersocialsponsoredbythecompany.There’ssomuchtoexperiencelivingabroadandyou’llexperienceittothefullestwithEF.Requirements☆Abachelor’sdegree☆ATEFLCertificate(EFTEFLsponsorshipavailable)☆PassportholdersfromtheUK,theUSA,Canada,Ireland,Australia,SouthAfricaorNewZealand☆Theabilitytoobtainaclearbackgroundcheck☆TheabilitytoliveabroadforatleastoneyearYourbenefitspackage☆12,000-13,500RMBmonthly,basedonqualifications☆10paidannualleavedaysplus11nationalholidays☆Airport
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