云南省大理市上关中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

云南省大理市上关中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Arrivinghome，theboytoldhisparentsaboutallthe

whichoccurredinhisdormitory．

A．occasions

B．incidents

C．matters

D．accidents参考答案：B2.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_______tomissanypoint.A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 参考答案：B3.--XiaoLi,I’mquitesatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.

--_________A.Ishouldhavedonebetter.

B.Youmustbejoking.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Thanksalot.参考答案：D4._______NewYorkTimes,anelite(精华)newspaperofAmerica,shouldhavereportedthewhisperas_______breakingnews.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;不填参考答案：DD考查冠词。theNewYorkTimes是专有名词，news是不可数名词，故填零冠词。句意：“作为美国的精英报纸，纽约时报居然把谣言当作突发新闻报道。”5.Thegovernmenthas

plentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinWenchuan.A．suffered

B．arranged

C．adjusted

D．supplied参考答案：D

6.Itisshownthatmenhave

aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.

A.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

B.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

C.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：A7.Babiesarenotbornwith______moralsense.Theycannottell______differencebetweenrightandwrong.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：C8.Nowadayspeopletake

exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyused

automobiles．A．1essthanhalf

B．1essthanashalfasC．1essthanhalfasmuch

D．halflessthan参考答案：C

9._____youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.

A.Whether

B.Unless

C.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：D10.----CanLihuahelpmewithmyEnglish?

----IregrettotellyouherEnglishis________yours.

A.asgoodas

B.nomorethan

C.notbetterthan

D.asmuchas

参考答案：C解析：no＋比较级＋than"和......一样不......"not＋比较级表示"不如......"

11.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lacked

C.waslacking

D.waslackedin参考答案：B略12.Employeesneedto____________thelatesttechnicaldevelopments.

A.catchupwith

B.keepupwith

C.getalongwith D.teamupwith参考答案：B13.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地听到邻居家正在装修客厅的噪音，这让我无法专心读书。后置定语修饰名词，A不可作定语，排除A，根据题意可知邻居装修起居室这件事正在发生，不定式表示将要发生，排除D，而C表示已经完成，也可排除，故选B。14.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends.

B.Itisuptoyou.

C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：—下一步你打算干什么？还有半个小时篮球比赛才开始。---由你决定。你想做什么我都同意。15.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_______someoftheexercises________themusic.

A.performingto;to

B.performing;with

C.toperform;to

D.toperform;by

参考答案：C16.Itisstillunderdiscussion

theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernrestaurantornot.

A．whether

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：a略17.—Howcomeyouarealwaysstaringatmethismorning?—Youlookstupid!Thewayyouwearis________annoysmemost.A.which B.where C．how D.what参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：--你今天早上怎么一直盯着我看？--你看起来很蠢，最让我受不了的是你的着装。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以要用what。选D。考点：考查名词性从句的引导词二、新的题型18.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.

16

Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.

17

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

18

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

19

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.

20

First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

pot

for

8

to

10

minutes

if

it

weighs

about

one

pound.(A

larger

one

will

take

more

time.)Then,it’s

ready

to

serve.A.Do

not

buy

it.B.The

easiest

is

to

steam

it.C.This

is

how

you

can

do

it.D.It

just

requires

a

little

knowledge.E.The

fish

will

go

bad

within

hours.F.When

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.G.The

fats

in

fish

are

thought

to

help

prevent

heart

disease.参考答案：16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B试题分析：文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识，带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜，最简单的方法是蒸鱼。16.G第一句“Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.”是总写，But表示转折，说明But前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”符合语境，故选G。17.D由前一句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，此题容易与C项混淆，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，故选D。18.F根据＂Freshfishshouldsmellsweet＂可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，故选F。19.A根据前一句＂Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.＂可知，带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A。20.B根据＂Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

potfor8to10minutes＂可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，故选B。【名师点睛】高考七选五解题方法：1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为对全文的理解做铺垫。2.分析句型，了解语法构成。3.要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后面紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第16空，第19空和第20空都与它们的前一句有联系。5.带入通读，复查。做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看作一篇行文通顺、语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有文义不连贯的地方，就要复查了。注意：七选五的特点在于，一道题做错了，往往另外的一道或几道题也会做错，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处错误时，一定要检查其它空。三、阅读理解19.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.

“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(礼仪)issortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“They(elevators)aresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”

Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.

Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.

Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(对角线地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.

Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.

Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.

Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?

“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”

Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued(理解)asthreateningorodd.