安徽省合肥市肥东县桥头集中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市肥东县桥头集中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.tobegoing参考答案：C略2.Thevolleyballmatchwouldbeputoffifit_______tomorrow．A．willrain

B．rains

C．rained

D．israined参考答案：C3.--Wheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedat08:08onAugust8?

--Itwasonthesquare

Imadeavisittheotherday.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.towhere参考答案：C4.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙5.Thepoliceincludinganofficer

searchingforthemurdererintheareatheotherday.

A.was B.are C.were D.is参考答案：C略6.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that参考答案：B7.YuanLongpinghaswonmanyawards,

showshisextraordinaryachievements.A.what B.that C.who D.which参考答案：D8.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only_______himthreebrokenglasses.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft参考答案：B9.Tomwroteseveralnovelsinhistwenties,noneof______published.A.them B.it C.which

D.that参考答案：A10.---Ihopeyouwillbereadytoleaveontime.

---Don’tworry.I’llbereadybythetimethetaxi_______.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived参考答案：B11.Peaceis_______theabsenceofwar.Italsomeanskindnessandharmony.A.orrather

B.morethan

C.atbest

D.farfrom参考答案：B试题分析：句意：和平不仅仅意味着没有战争，它还意味着友好与和谐。morethan“不仅仅”。orrather更确切地说；atbest充其量，至多；farfrom远非。故选B项。12.---Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?

---Well,itisn’tvery

.Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike. A．formal B．certain C．modern D．simple参考答案：A13.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving参考答案：B14.--Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？---_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B15.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.

A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving参考答案：A16.Inanaturaldisaster，minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe

betweenlifeanddeath.A.division

B.difference

C.separation

D.sense参考答案：B17.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,______ourWebsiteat/scholarship.A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.visit

D.visits参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays._______11_______Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy._______12_______Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat._______13_______.Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.Besociable.________14________Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.Goforit!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.justask!Youprobablywon'tberejectedbutifyouare,rememberthattherewillalwaysbesomeoneelsethatlikesyouforwhoyouare.Don'tgotosleepthatnightwishingyouwouldhaveaskedthem.Keepyourgradesup.ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).________15________Itinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.A.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.B.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.C.Friendsplayavitalroleinourdailylife.D.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.E.Playasportorworkout.F.ThisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogotoG.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.E

14.G

15.F本文是一篇说明文，青年时期是人生最美好的时光，作者在文章里提出了六条让年轻人享受生活的具体建议。【11题详解】横线后一句“Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.”中所提及的内容都是生活里一些细小的事物，我们要学会对这些细小事物心存感激，它们是我们享受生活的重要内容。B项“Learntoappreciatesmallthings.”符合语境，而且与本段最后一句呼应。故选择B项。【12题详解】横线前一句“….youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.”告诉我们不必为了开心而去结交很多朋友。因为当你受欢迎的时候所结交的朋友通常都算不上真正的朋友，真正的朋友是在你患难的时候仍然帮助你的人。D项“Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.”符合语境，故选择D项。【13题详解】横线后一句“Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.”告诉我们健康的身体会给我们带来健康的思维。本段讲述的是与健康相关的问题，E项“Playasportorworkout.”中的运动和锻炼恰好与之相关，故选择E项。【14题详解】本段的主题是“Besociable”，建议年轻人积极参加社交活动。接下来所列举的例子应该都是与社交活动相关的，G项“Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.”内容与语境一致。故选择G项。【15题详解】横线前一句“ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).”告诉我们没有比A级的成绩更让我们满意的了，而好的成绩能够确保年轻人进入理想的大学。F项“Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto”符合语境，故选择F项。三、阅读理解19.Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations(语调)ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIwenttoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.Andthencamethefatefulquestion:“Whatdoyoustudy?”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?”HereIwas,hisdaughter,wastingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)—tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative(故事)ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’tgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.38.Whydidtheauthorfeelwarmatthedriver’saccent?A.ThedrivertookhertotheBostonairport.B.Theauthorbecamethedriver’sdaughter.C.Thedriverworkedhardtoprovideforhisfamily.D.Theauthor’sparentswerealsoAfricanimmigrants.39.Whatdisappointedthedriver？A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.C.Theauthor’smajorinhistoryandliterature.D.Theauthor’sinterestsinAfrican-Americanstudies.40.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyers?A.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.B.Theirparentsarehigh-achievingaswell.C.Theyhavemuchmoreknowledge.D.Theyareverysmartingeneral.41.Howdidtheauthorreacttothedriver’squestioning？A.Gettingupset. B.Feelingsatisfied.C.Defendingherself. D.Appreciatinghisconcern.参考答案：38.D

39.C

40.A

41.D这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者是一名大三的学生，叫了一辆优步送自己去波士顿机场，打算坐飞机回家度假，司机和作者的父母一样都是来自西非的移民，由此展开了作者和司机的谈话。【38题详解】细节理解题。由第一段，第二段“AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations(语调)ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigr