河南省南阳市溧河乡高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省南阳市溧河乡高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherightto

tothemanager.A.react

B.applyC.complain

D.suggest参考答案：C试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。考点：考查词义辨析2.________SunnyTours,I’dliketowelcomeyoualltomycity.A.Onbehalfof B.Onaccountof C.Inhonorof D.Inhopeof参考答案：A3.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that参考答案：D【考查方向】考查同位语从句的引导词的用法。句意：那个老师给我们班长留下信息，下次她将会解释这个问题。that引导“word信息，不可数名词”的同位语从句，that无意义，仅起引导作用。故选D。

4.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses

vacationtoChina.

A．paying

B．paid

C．tobepaid

D．beingpaid

参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。pay的过去分词paid作定语，来表示被动的含义和已发生过的动作。5.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey________putforwardareturneddown.

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had参考答案：解析：C．句意：如果他们提出的要求被拒绝，工人就会罢工。6.AstudyshowsthattolimitTVviewingmay_____strongerrelationshipsbetweenyoungpeople,theirfriendsandtheirparents.A.resultin

B.liein

C.takein

D.leadin参考答案：A7.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote参考答案：C8.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can参考答案：C9.Startoutrightaway,____________you`llmissthelasttrain

.

A.and

B.but

C.whilet

D.or参考答案：D略10.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.return

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn参考答案：A11.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand

gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner．A．anyone

B．theone

C．that

D．whoever参考答案：D12.

Ifyoudon’tpersuadehimtoacceptit,_____makehimseetheimportanceofit.A.ifonlyIdon’t

B.norwillI

C.norIdon’t

D.nordoI参考答案：B13.Ingeneral,_______energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.A.saved

B.saving

C.tosave

D.havingsaved参考答案：C14.Howlongdoyouthink________thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel?A．willitbeuntil

B．itwillbebefore

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat参考答案：B15.Thereis_____“i”(I)in“happiness”,but____“y”(why)init.A.an;not

B./;not

C.an;no

D.the;no参考答案：C16..TopreparefortheOlympicGamesinsummer,London____itslargesteverexercisetotesttheresponseofemergencyservices.

A.planned

B.isplanning

C.hadplanned

D.plans参考答案：B略17.Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you______tohangupanddialagain．

A．wouldbeadvised

B．areadvised

C．havebeenadvised

D．wereadvised参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wehaveallseennervouspresentersinclassroomsandmeetings.Oneeffectofbeingnervousismovingfromsidetoside.16.Infacttheaudiencecanloseinterestinaspeakerwhodoesnotmove.Howaspeakermovesisimportant.Whole-bodymovementshouldbeslowandplannedtocommandattention.Suchmovementhelpstocommunicateconfidence.17,Buttheylookattheirnotesonapaperoratthescreeniftheyhaveanelectronicpresentation.Withposture,thetypicalproblemfornewspeakersisthattheyareoftenmovingbackandforth,andthey'renotfacingtheaudience.They'lloftenbefacingthewhiteboardorthescreenwithslidesandbetalkingtothatratherthantalkingtotheaudience.Thesamethingwitheyecontact-theyfinditreally,reallydifficult-makingeyecontactwiththeaudience,becausethey'llbelookingattheirnotes,they'llbelookingattheircomputer,they'llbelookingatthescreen,theywillbelookingatthefloor.Theproblemofhavingnotes,andtryingtotalkfromnotes,oftenisabigproblem.18.Thebestwaytoavoidthisproblemistouseimagesandfewwordsfornotesinsteadofsentences.Theimageshouldhelpcommunicatethepointyouwanttomake.Writingafewwordswiththeimageonyourslidehelpsyourememberthatpoint.Thenyoucanlookattheaudiencewhilespeaking.19.Whenyoupractice,remembertheseimportanttips:Beawareofyourposture,eyecontact,andgestures.20.Thenstepbystep,you'llbecomeanexcellentspeaker.A.Sotheyusuallyhaveeyecontactwiththeaudience.B.Sotheyhavetroublewitheyecontact.C.Animportantpartofpublicspeakingispractice.D.NewpublicspeakersknowthattheyshouldlookattheaudiencewhiletheyspeakE.Apresenterdoesnotneedtostandperfectlystill.F.Improveyourpublicspeakingwithbodylanguage.GLookforopportunitiestospeakandgainmoreconfidence.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.G【文章解读】这是说明文。主要介绍演讲者怎么做才能成为一名优秀的演讲者。16.根据前句..ismovingfromsidetoside.和后句...aspeakerwhodoesnotmove.的描述可知答案选E。【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。17.根据后句Buttheylookattheirnotesonapaperoratthescreeniftheyhaveanelectronicpresentation.的描述，可知答案选D。【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。18.根据前句Theproblemofhavingnotes,andtryingtotalkfromnotes,oftenisabigproblem.的描述，答案B。【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。19.根据文中Thenyoucanlookattheaudiencewhilespeaking.和后句Whenyoupractice,remembertheseimportanttips...的描述，可知答案选C。【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。20.根据前句Beawareofyourposture,eyecontact,andgestures描述，可知答案选G。【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。三、阅读理解19.A2018reportfoundthatfoodwastewouldincreasebyathirdto21billiontonsby2030.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself，thrown-awayfoodgeneratesagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.Homedeliverymealkits(盒)canreducefoodwastebymorethantwo-thirds，butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.Tailor-mademealkitscutwastebyprovidingpeoplewithpreciseamountsoffreshingredients(烹饪原料)forchosenrecipes，meaningleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethe

deliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste，buyingthesamefoodingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifpeoplehavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption，theywon’toverbuyandhavelessfoodwaste.Theyfine-tunetheamountoffoodtowhattheywillactuallyeat.Mealkitscanreducetransportemissions(排放)ifpeoplegotothesupermarketless

frequently.Ifpeopleonlygoandbuysuchgoodsassoapandtoiletpaper，theymayonlyhavetovisitonceeverycoupleofmonths.Adeliverytruckcancarrymealsforalotofpeopleintheneighborhood.Sodozensofcartripsmightbereplacedwithonetrucktrip.However，studyfoundthatevenifdeliverymealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero，theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.Thepackagingisakillerifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway，whichcanmakealltheenvironmentalbenefitslost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused，ifit’sglassbottles，likeintheolddays，wecangetsomebenefits.4.Whatcanwelearnabouthomedeliverymealkits?A.Theycancutdownondailyexpenses.B.Theywilltotallysolvetheproblemoffoodwaste.C.Theycankeepenergyconsumptiontoaminimum.D.Theywillbenefittheenvironmentwithreusablepackaging.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fine-tune”inparagraph3mean?A.Attach. B.Adjust.C.Raise. D.Compare.6.Theauthorsuggestscarryingmealswithadeliverytruckto__________.A.reducetransportemissions B.savemorefoodC.shoponlyinthesupermarket D.shortencartripdistances7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetomealkits?A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。套餐可以减少食物浪费，但包装是个问题。家庭送餐包可以减少超过三分之二的食物浪费，但供应商需要改用可重复使用的包装，使其更加环保。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Homedeliverymealkits(盒)canreducefoodwastebymorethantwo-thirds，家庭送餐包可以减少三分之二的食物浪费。可以得知可利用的包装对环保有益。故选D。5题详解】词义猜测题。第三段主要讲述量身定制餐会降低浪费。Theyfine-tunetheamountoffoodtowhattheywillactuallyeat.人们可以根据将要吃多少来调整食物数量。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Mealkitscanreducetransportemissions(排放)ifpeoplegotothesupermarketless

frequently.Ifpeopleonlygoandbuysuchgoodsa