湖南省岳阳市临湘第五中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘第五中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonmilitaryexpansion________thepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?A.whether

B.though

C.unless

D.when参考答案：D2.______hasthechildrenburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworknowadays?A.Itiswhothat

B.WhoisitthatC.Itwaswhothat

D.Whowasitthat参考答案：B3.ThepopulationofChongqing,_____fromthecountryside,aremakingtheireffortstobuildtheirhometownintoamorebeautifulandmodernsociety.A.themajorityofwhichare

B.ofwhichthemajorityis

C.themajorityofwhomare

D.ofwhomthemajorityis参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句

非限制性定语从句，先行词是thepopulation表示“人”，故引导词用“who”；从形式上讲themajorityofwhom和ofwhomthemajority都对，但是大多数人表示“复数”，故用are。

4.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。Thestrong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。【考点】考察冠词【举一反三】Iearn10dollarshourassupermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;an

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.an;the〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。〖解析〗hour以元音开头,前面加不定冠词an,anhour“每小时”；a表示“一个”,放在supermarketcashier前面表示类指,说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。5.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.none参考答案：B解析：本题考查四个代词用法区别。其中选项A.little和D.none具否定含义，与上文…gettingonverywell相矛盾，故应排除；选项C.some用作代词，意思是“少许；少数；若干；一些”；选项B.much用作代词，意思是“大量；大多”，根据题意，既然关系好，相互分享的东西就会很多。6.—WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?—______.A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我把车停在这儿你介意吗?——我倒希望你不要。“Wouldyoumind…”来提问，不能用yes和no来作答，排除A和D，B选项说“当然不介意，不允许在这里停车”，前后语义矛盾，故选C。7.Asisknowntoall,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless_____usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B.accurately

C.familiarly

D.frequently参考答案：D8.－I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidlcan'tpassthistime．－

!I'msureyou'llmakeit．A．Goahead

B．Goodluck

C．Cheerup

D．Noproblem参考答案：C解析：A.Goahead请便，B.Goodluck祝好运，C.Cheerup振作起来，D.Noproblem没问题，句意：—我在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我不能通过。—振作起来！我确定你能成功。9.—Wouldyouliketocometoourparty?—I’dliketo.But________.

A.I’mnotmyselftoday B.Ilooksopale

C.itslippedmymind D.you’retheboss参考答案：A35._________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A.Beingseparated

B.Havingseparated

C.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated参考答案：C略11.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：A12.clothes

A.says

B.buses

C.watches

D.dishes参考答案：A13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.applies

C.stress

D.functions参考答案：A略14.Becauseoftheheavysnowandicyroads,drivers______toputchainsontheirvehicletirestopreventskids.A.hasbeenasked

B.wasasked C.havebeenaskedD.asked参考答案：C15.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.state

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：B16.—I'mgoingtoapplyforFudanUniversity．

—_____You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing．

A．Congratulations!

B．Goodluck!

C．WhynotTsinghua?

D．Goodidea!参考答案：c略17.Lookingbackthroughtheirfiles,Ifoundthatthey________thisfaithfullyformorethanthreeyears.A.hasbeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.hadbeendone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：D二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案涂在答题卡上E=AB

F=AC

G=AD）FacingtheEnemiesWithin

Wearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftunchecked,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieslivinginsideus.___36___Thefirstenemywefaceisindecision(优柔寡断).Indecisionisthethiefofopportunity.__37__Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thesecondenemyinsideisdoubt.__38__Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofall,theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyou,doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.__39__Dobattlewiththeenemy.Dobattlewithyourfears.__40__Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.

A.Sure,there’sroomforhealthydoubt.Youcan’tbelieveeverything

B.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,what’skeepingyoufromyourgoals

anddreams.C.Letmetellyouabouttwooftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.D.Belowarethewayswhichmightbeusefulforustoovercomeourfears.E.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.F.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.G.Somepeopledoubteverything.参考答案：CFAEB三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond．Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime．Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuittobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools．TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched（发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998．Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong．InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program．Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity．AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter．TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation．Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved．OritmayshowthatNewYorkersmissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself．Nancypointsoutthatthelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess．orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword．41．WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?

A．Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare．

B．Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders．

C．Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice．