山东省烟台市双语学校高中部2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省烟台市双语学校高中部2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’syearssincewelastsaweachother.Somuch____thatIcanhardlyrecognizehim.A.hashechanged

B.hehaschanged

C.hedoeschange

D.hechanges参考答案：A2.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A3.It'sapitythatyou_________me．Otherwise,youwouldn'thavemadesuchsillymistakes．A．won’tlistento

B．didn'tlistentoC．haven'tlistenedto

D．hadn'tlistenedto参考答案：B26.-Whatare

youdoingthisSaturday?-Imnotsure.butI

goto

theRollingStonesconcertA.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D5._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C6.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1．count

A．moustache

B．country

C．route

D．downstairs

2．bank

A．winter

B．pencil

C．anxious

D．dance

3．vase

A．balance

B．candle

C．command

D．value

4．batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth

5．honest

A．holiday

B．human

C．exhibition

D．horrible参考答案：DCCDC略7.—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.He

foranothercompanynow.A.isworking

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.wasworking参考答案：A8.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高尔夫球锦标赛)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastinglive

C.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive参考答案：C9.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.A.shape

B.switch

C.stretch

D.sharpen参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的辨析。A.shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B.switch转变，交换，调班；C.stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D.sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。10.―I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?―______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowayC.Noproblem D.Forgetit参考答案：C11.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind参考答案：D12.Shanghaiis______thelargestcitiesinAsia.A.among

B.over

C.of

D.between参考答案：A13.Competedin1891,in________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这座五层楼高的豪宅始建于1891年，当时被称为“镀金时代”，现在的主人是一位著名演员，他决定举行莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》的特别演出。________wasknownasTheGildedAge是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。14.Expertsadvisedthatparents______childrenfromdoinghomeworkbyusingelectronicequipmenttoomuch．（）A．discouraged B．discourageC．woulddiscourage D．havediscouraged参考答案：B本题考查虚拟语气，在表达"建议，要求，命令"意义的词后的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，形式为should+V原形，should可以省略．故选B．15.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____nosmokinginthepublicarea.A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct参考答案：C28.—Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.—Yes,itcouldn'tbe____.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst参考答案：A17.Whatyoushoulddoisjust_____themilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas．

A．watch

B．notice

C．sense

D．attend参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。此处watch关注；notice注意；sense感觉；attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了然后关掉煤气。二、新的题型18.[1]Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutlets(发泄)thatareacceptableinthehomeenvironment.[2]Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain(驯服)it.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.[3]Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpack(群)byusingextremesteps.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittoshowobediencetoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.[4]Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthan______76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________77.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan3words)_____________________isessentialtothedogsthoughitcan'tsolveallbehaviorproblems.78.Fillintheblanksinparagraph4withproperwords(nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________79.Pointoutatleast4benefitsoftrainingdogsinPara.4.(nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line1,Paragraph4)referto?(nomorethan2words)?____________________________________________________参考答案：76.Someproperdogtrainingpracticesanditsbenefits/Thewayoftrainingdogsandbenefits77.

Obediencetraining/toobediencetrain78.

anuntrainedanimal/untraineddogs/anuntraineddog

79.

fun,reward,freedom，confidence,andgoodrelationship80.

Training略三、阅读理解19.You'veheardofthefatsuitandthepregnancysuit；nowmeetAGNES—theoldpersonsuit．AGNESstandsfor“AgeGainNowEmpathy(换位体验)System”andwasdesignedbyresearchersatMIT'sAgeLabtoletyouknowwhatitfeelslike—physically—tobe75yearsold．“Thebusinessofoldagedemandsnewtools，”saidJosephCoughlin，directoroftheAgeLab．“Whilefocusgroupsandobservationsandsurveyscanhelpyouunderstandwhattheolderconsumerneedsandwants，youngmarketersnevergetthat‘Ahha!’momentofhavingdifficultyopeningajar,orgettinginandoutofacar．That’swhatAGNESprovides．”Coughlinandhisteamcarefullyadjustedthesuittomakethewearerjustasuncomfortableasanoldpersonwhohasspentalifetimeeatingpoorlyandnotdoingmuchexercise．Specialshoesprovideafeelingofimbalance，whilebracesonthekneesandelbowslimitjointmobility．Glovesgivethefeelingofdecreasedstrengthandmobilityinthehandsandwrists，andearplugsmakeitdifficulttohearhigh—pitchedsoundsandsofttones．Ahelmetwithstraps(带)attachedtoitpressesthespine(脊柱)，andmorestrapsattachedtotheshoesdecreasehamstringflexibility,andshortensthewearer'sstep．AGNEShasbeenusedmostrecentlybyagroupofstudentsworkingonadesignofanupdatedwalker．Bywearingthesuittheycouldseeforthemselveswhatdesignandmaterialswouldmakethemostsenseforaphysicallylimitedolderperson．Coughlinsaidthesuithasalsobeenusedbyclothingcompanies，carcompaniesandretailgoodscompaniestohelpthemunderstandthelimitationsofanolderconsumer．“AGNESisnotthedestinyofeverybody,”hesaid．“Sheisabadlybehavedladywhodidn'teatandexerciseverywell．Asecondarybenefitwe’vefoundwithAGNESisthatithasbecomeapowerfultooltogetyoungerpeopletoinvestintheirlong-termhealth．”31.AGNEShasbeendevelopedto

．A.maketheusersmorecomfortable B.1etusunderstandoldpeoplebetterC.helpoldpeoplemovemorequickly D.producenewtoolsfortheold-agebusiness32.Accordingtothearticle，youngmarketersnever

．A.feelthesamewayasoldpeopledo B.seetheeffortsoldpeoplemakeC.askwhatoldpeopleneedandwant D.say“Ahha!”whentheymeetwithdifficulty33.The3rdparagraphmainlytellsabout

．A.howtheAGNESwearerfeels B.howAGNEShasbeendevelopedC.howoldpeopleact D.howAGNESworks34.“Anupdatedwalker”(underlined)mostlikelyrefersto

．A.someonewhotravelsalotB.aphysicallylimitedoldpersonC.someequipmentthathelpsoldpeoplewalkD.acompanywhoseserviceinvolvesoldpeople35.Whichmaybeafactresultingfromthe“secondarybenefit”ofAGNES?A.Youngpeoplerespectoldpeople． B.Old-agebusinessimprovestheirservice·C.Oldpeopleeatandexercisewell． D.Youngpeopleeatandexercisewell．参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D这是一篇说明文。MIT'sAgeLab的研究人员发明了一款叫做AGNES的设备，可以使人提前感受老年人的行为状态。这同时也是对年轻人注意健康的一种提醒作用。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Whilefocusgroupsandobservationsandsurveyscanhelpyouunderstandwhattheolderconsumerneedsandwants，youngmarketersne