辽宁省铁岭市杨木林子中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市杨木林子中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Somenewlaws______therightsofcitizenswillcomeintoforcethisyear.A.protected

B.havingprotected

C.protecting

D.tobeprotected参考答案：C2.---ItisquiteafewmonthssinceIcametoworkinChina.---______A.Whatdoyoudohere?

B.Howtimeflies!C.Doyouenjoyyourworking?

D.Whereareyouworkingnow?

参考答案：B3.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.

A.giveup B.settledown C.getthrough D.setoff参考答案：D4.—Icalledatyourhouseat7:00thismorning,butnobodyansweredthedoor． —Oh,sorry．Thatwasprobably_______Iwasouttodosomeshoppinginthemarket． A．that

B．why

C．where

D．when参考答案：D5.Wesaw______audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage.

A.the;the B.the;不填 C.an;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A6.PremierWenJiabaosaidthatChinawould___Europehelptodealwithitsdebtproblems．

A．afford

B．supply

C．provide

D．offer参考答案：D7.Wemust____tothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsareverydangerous．

A．getacross

B．getaway

C．getback

D．getbehind参考答案：A略8.Inastrongdesiretosurvive,hesaidhecouldendure____sideeffectofthechemicaltherapy.A.that

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whether参考答案：C9.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．the；/参考答案：therewasa

timewhen…这是一个固定句型，表示"曾经有一段时间…"，必须加冠词a，第二空后面的classicalmusic为抽象名词，不是特指，不需要加冠词，故选A．10.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas________easy.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.something

D.allexcept

参考答案：B解析：anythingbut=notatall"决不，一点也不"。

11.AmansetoffabombataRussiantrainstationonSunday,

atleast16peopleinthedeadlyattack． A．killed

B．kill

C．tokill D．killing参考答案：D12.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.had参考答案：B13.It’sMary’sfirstyearasateacher,butsheis______thepressureofthejobverywell. A.arranging B.handling C.adapting D.decreasing参考答案：B14.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive参考答案：B句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。

句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will+do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.15.Thenaturalenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseoftheimportantrole_______playsinhumansurvivalanddevelopment.A.which

B.theone

C.it

D.that参考答案：C考查代词。句意：自然环境应该被保护，因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。此处用it指代Thenaturalenvironment，在从句中作主语，it用于替代上文出现的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指。one和that所指的是同名异物。不能用which，如果是which的话，那构成定语从句，先行词是role，但这不符合语境。故只能选C。16.

Therestlessnessofanimals_____apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.A．expressed

B．impressed

C．indicated

D．announced参考答案：C17.（2018·北京）Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。点睛：can的基本用法：1.（表示能力、功能）能，会；2.（表示推测）可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。二、新的题型18.（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Linda:Ourflighthasbeendelayedfortwohours.Myhusbandmustbewaiting(61)_____(anxious)atLondonAirport.David:You’dbettermakeaphonecallandtell(62)______aboutthesituationhere.Linda:Right.Whatareherefor?David:Iwasat(63)______two–weekinternationalconferenceonspacetechnologyinBeijing.Linda:How(64)____(interest)!Iwasherewithatour.David:Really?HowdidyoufindBeijing?Linda:Beijingisoneof(65)_______(beautiful)citiesthatIhaveseen.Ithasallthecharacteristicsofabidcity.Ithasimpressedmealot.(66)______Beijing,I’vealsobeentoShanghai,HangzhouandNanjing.Chinaisreallyrichinhistoryandtradition.Isthisyour(67)____(one)triptoChina?David:No,Icomehereeveryyearbutalwaysonbusiness.Ihavenochance(68)______(visit)thescenicspotshere.Linda:Whatapity!Youshould(69)_____.Excuseme,(70)_______I’llphonemyhusbandincasehewillbeworried.David:Ok.Justdoit.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyofthe85millionpeopleinIrene’spath--fromtheCarolinastoMaine--hadnotexperiencedhurricanes,orhadonlybeenthroughstormsthatwereweaker,smallerandlessdamaging.Forthoseunfamiliarwithseverehurricanes,Irenewaseitherabstractornotparticularlyfrightening,somethingtogetexcitedaboutmorethantofear.

Giventhatthewayweperceive(感觉)andrespondtoriskisaffective--notmerelyobjectivelyanalytical,butthesumofthefactsandhowscarythosefactsfeel--itwaslikelythatmanypeoplemightbeignorantofthestorm’sthreat.Soitwashearteningtoseehowmanydidinfacttakethewarningstoheartandprepared.Thelonglinesatgrocerystores,thehighdemandforbatteriesandbottledwater,andeventhepatienceandunderstandingaboutlocalgovernmentorderstoevacuate(撤离)orshutdownmasstransitsystems,showthatpeopletookthepotentialdangerseriously.Therearetwopossiblelessonsfromthisstorm.Asmuchasouraffectiveriskperceptionsystemcansometimesproduceadangerous“perceptiongap”betweenourfearsandthefacts--whenwesometimesfearmorethanweneedto,orlessthanweshould--it’salsoreasonablygoodatrecognizingriskwhenit’sstaringusintheface.Thoughmostofusdidn’tlosepower,weknowthat7millionpeopledid.Thoughmostofusdidnotsufferpropertydamage,weknowthatmillionsdid.Mostofusdidnotloselovedones,butweknowthatatleast21familiesdid.Weknowhurricanescanbedangerous,evenifformanyofusthisonewasn’t.Theotherlessonisthatrarerisksdohideandcanspringupwithlittleornowarning,andfewofusarepreparedforthose.RemembertheEastCoastearthquakelastweek?

ItmighthavebeenannoyingtowaitinlineforhoursforthoseextraDbatteriesorfoodsupplies,butitwascarefultodoso,andit’sagoodideatokeepthemonhand.Justbecauseariskmightnotbestaringusinthefaceorfeelallthatscary,itdoesn’tmeanthatitdoesn’tmakesensetobeready.Justincase.63.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatIrene________.

A.isthewaypeoplerespondtorisk

B.istheordertoevacuateorshutdownmasstransitsystems

C.wasthenameofahurricane

D.wastheauthorofthepassage64.Theunderlinedsentence“it’sstaringusintheface”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_______.

A.wearefacedwithriskthatisunavoidable

B.we’llhavetotakearisk

C.wearelikelytoexperiencerisk

D.weareatriskofsufferingpropertylosses65.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthelessonslearntfromthisstormis______.

A.peoplefearthestormmorethantheyneedto

B.adangerousstormwillbecomelessdamagingifforecastaccurately

C.peoplearealwayspreparedforrisksthathappenwithoutwarningD.It’sreasonabletobeawareofriskfacingus

66.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.