2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市何思中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市何思中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therehavebeenmanyoccasions______I’vebeenonaplaneandwehitsomebadsuddenviolentmovements.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as参考答案：B2.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A略3.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation? --Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary． A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：C4.Whateveryousaynowwill________amoreviolentquarrelandfight.Theyhavealreadylostcontrol.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff参考答案：A5.Thehousingproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing

haveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve参考答案：C6.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional参考答案：C7.＿iswellknowntoeveryone，Ishouldsay，isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions．A.Who

B.It

C.As

D.What参考答案：D8.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers______thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakfromsportsandgames．A．thechildrenbecome

B．becomethechildrenC．dothechildrenbecome

D．hadthechildrenbecome参考答案：C9.

Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou_______bedinmyflat.A.the,a B.the,/

C.a,the

D.a,/参考答案：

A解析：gotothehotel是指去旅店住宿，findyouabed是指为你安置一张床，引申为有你住的地方。正确答案为A。10.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____________theywillreact.A.how

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：A考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你告诉父母你的决定了吗？——还没有，我不能想象他们会如何反应。从句是主语+谓语的结构，react是不及物动词，所以缺少状语，应选how符合语境。故选A。11.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

A．atthemoment

B．inamoment

C.foramoment D．themoment参考答案：D12.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions

equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.,A.searchesfor B.makesfor

C.standsfor

D.callsfor参考答案：B13.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen

B．hasbeen

C．are

D．was参考答案：B考查时态。根据后面的时间状语sinceancienttimes，可知谓语要用现在完成时。句意：钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国的固有领土。14.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.indemand需要的；B.instore储存的；C.onloan出借的；D.onsale正在出售的；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。15..

I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.

A.feed

B.wouldfeed

C.amfeeding

D.wastofeed参考答案：C略16.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures

inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.

A.toform

B.form

C.forming

D.havingformed参考答案：C17.Toeverybody'ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady___________tobeathief.A．foundout

B．provedout

C,putout

D．turnedout参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题,每题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Artistshaveusedmanystylesintheirpaintingsanddrawings.Herearesomeofthemostcommonstylesofart.Learnabouteachstyleandhowtoenjoythem.[2]Abstract:Abstractartistsfeelthatpaintingsdonothavetoshowonlythingsthatarerecognizable.Intheirpaintingstheydonottrytoshowpeople,animalsorplacesexactlyastheyappearintherealworld.Theymainlyusecolor1andshapeintheirpaintingstoshowfeelings.SomeAbstractartisalsocalledNon-objectiveart.Innon-objectiveart,youdonotseespecific(特定的)things.Itisnotpaintedtolooklikesomethingspecific.[3]Cubism:Cubismismodernartmadeupmostlyofpaintings.Thepaintingsarenotsupposedtolookreal.Theartistusesgeometric(几何的)shapestoshowwhatheistryingtopaint.EarlyCubistsusedmainlydarkcolor1ssuchasgray,brownandgreen.After1914,Cubistsstartedtousebrightercolor1s.CubismisthebeginningoftheAbstractorNon-objectiveartstyle.[4]Expressionism:InExpressionistArt,theartisttriestoexpresscertainfeelingsaboutonething.Theartiststhatpaintinthisstylearemoreconcernedwithhavingtheirpaintingsexpressafeelingthanmakingthepaintingslookexactlylikewhattheyarepainting.[5]Popart:Popartcanbeanyeverydaythingthatisdrawninaquickandcolor1fulway.Popartisshortforpopularart.Itcomesfromadvertisingandpopularentertainment.56.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(within6words)____________________________________________________________________________57.HowdoAbstractartistsshowtheirfeelingsintheirpaintings?(within10words)____________________________________________________________________________58.WhichartisconsideredasthebeginningofNon-objectartstyle?(within2words)____________________________________________________________________________59.WhatdoesExpressionismtrytoexpress?(within6words)____________________________________________________________________________60.Wheredoespopartcomefrom?(within7words)____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：56.(themostcommon)StylesofArt.57.Theymainlyusecolor1andshapeintheirpaintings.58.Cubism.59.Certainfeelingsaboutonething.60.Advertisingandpopularentertainment.三、阅读理解19.Ifyouwanttoexpresssomethingsounbelievablethatitmusthavebeenaspecialeffect,youhaveanewwordtoaddtoyourvocabulary.It’s“Duang”,anonomatopoetic(拟声词)wordwhichdoesn’trelatetoanyparticularChinesecharacterandreferstoaspecialeffect.Avideoparody(恶搞)adaptedfromashampoocommercialfeaturingHongKongactorJackieChanspreadquicklyonline,leadingInternetuserstoinventthenewword.ThevideobeginswithChanflashinghisblack,smoothhair,whichwouldhavebeenperfectexceptthatitwasnothisrealhair.Next,aself-satisfiedChanadmits,totherepetitive,rhythmicalsoundsof“Duang”,“Irefusedtoapproveofthisproductwhentheyfirstcametomebecauseofmythinhair,butthedirectorinsisted,sayingspecialeffectscouldbeusedtomakemyhairlookhealthyonthescreen.Nowyousee,it’sallspecialeffects.It’snotreal.”Theoriginaladvertisementbecamethetargetofpunishmentbythegovernmentforover-spreadingtheeffectsoftheshampooafteritwasbroadcastin2004.“Duang”hasnowbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsonSinaWeibo,aTwitter-likeChinesesocialnetworksiteamongthosecrazyonesimitatingJackieChan’sspeechindifferentsituations.Theactor’sWeiboaccountwasfloodedwithcommentscontainingthewordinthissweepingonlinetrend.Thevideocameatatimewhenthefamousmoviestarhasbeenunderpublicattentionaftertryingtosavetheillimageofhisson,JayceeChan,whowasreleasedfromprisonthisweek.DatafromBaidu,themajorChinesesearchengine,alsoprovedthephrase’spopularityasithasbeensearchedmorethan586,000timeswithintwodays.Thewordofgeili’ssuddenrisein2010caughttheattentionofinternationalmediawhenitmadeupfortheword’sofficialtranslation－geilivable－todescribesomethingcoolorawesome.It’snotthefirsttimethatonlinewordhasbecomearegularvocabularyinChina.25．Fromthepassageweknowthattheword“Duang”wasoriginallymade

.A.bysomecrazyInternetusersB.torefertoakindofproductC.byHongKongactorJackieChanD.toexpresssomespecialmeaning26．Fromthepassageweknowthatthenewword“geili”is