江西省上饶市田畈街中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

江西省上饶市田畈街中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.PerhapsTaobaoisAsia’slargestandmostpopularretail（零售的）networkplatform,_____peoplecanbuyandsellagreatvarietyofthings.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B2.Ihadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwithoutanyresult,_______allatoncethesolutionflashedacrossmymind.

A.while

B.when

C.then

D.as参考答案：B略3.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material参考答案：A4.---TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

---______?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.

A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry参考答案：B5.―Whattimedidyoucomebackyesterday?―Itwas12o'clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C6.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_____intoday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.havingadvertised

D.advertising参考答案：A7.

----Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？

----No.It_________atpresent.A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated参考答案：B8.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly

B.nowthatC.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C9.Inthisnewcity,weeveryonewillmeetthe

whenwedon’tknowwhattodo.

A.occasion

B.statement C.place

D.information参考答案：A10.一HasRobertgothome?一Notyet.He______behomebynow.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.should参考答案：D略11.______ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_____her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanying

C.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D12._____allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy．A．For

B．As

C．Becauseof

D．With参考答案：D13.

As

child,Salkdidnotshowanyinterestin

medicineorscienceingeneral.

A.不填；不填

B.the；不填

C.a；不填

D.a；the参考答案：C14.—Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultoftheEnglishexamination．

—__

_．There'snothingyoucandonowbutwait．

A．Takeyourtime

B．Takeiteasy

C．Don'tmind

D．Don'tmentionit参考答案：B略15.Therecentfinancialcrisis_________intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss________backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.

A.taken;cut

B.wastaken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting参考答案：A16.---IhadpracticedmyspokenEnglish,butstillfailedintheoraltest.

---Don’tbediscouraged._____andyouwillsurelypassit.A.Makeabitmoreeffort

B.TomakeabitmoreC.Makingabitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort参考答案：A17.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff______they______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime．

A．that,must

B．that,should

C．what,could

D．what,would参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Whatwillhappentoyouwhenyoustartreadingmorenonfictionbooks?You’lllearnvaluablelifelessons.YoucouldwatchashowaboutAbrahamLincoln,oryoucouldreadhisfirst-handaccountinabiography.___16___Biographiesofferglimpses(一瞥)intothesuccessandfailureofwell-knownpeoplethroughouthistory.Readingabouttheexperiencesofotherscanteachyouvaluablelifelessons.Yourconcentrationwillimprove.___17___Bymakingahabitconcentrating,you’llfinditeasiertobemorepresentandmoreproductive.Fifteenminutesreadingorlisteningtononfictiononyourwaytowillputyouinamorefocusedmindsetuponarrivalattheoffice.____18____Byexposingyourselftomorenonfiction,yourvocabularywillexpand,givingyoumorewordstoworkintoeverydayconversations.You’llalsopickuponthestyleofaccomplishedauthors,helpingyousharpenyourownskillsasaspeaker.Readingupgradesyourbrain.Readingnonfictionisaworkoutforyourbrainthatnotonlyimprovesmemoryandanalyticalskillsbutmighthelpprotectagainstneurological(神经系统的)disorders.____19____._____20_____Nonfictionisthegatewaytoknowledgeaformaleducationoftenlacks.Fromhistorytobusinessandreligiontopsychology,nonfictionlightsupanynumberofareas,makingyoumoreintelligentandwell-rounded.A.Readingrequiresfocus.B.You’llbecomebrighterC.ListeningmakesamerrytripD.YouwillbecomemorecreativeE.You’llbecomeabettercommunicatorF.ThelatterwillbealotmorefascinatingG.Achapteradaycouldkeepthedoctoraway参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.G

20.B本文讲述的是，当你开始阅读更多的非小说类书籍时，它会弥补正式教育所缺乏的知识，你将会变得更聪明，更全面。16.F根据上句：你可以观看关于亚伯拉罕·林肯的节目，或者你可以在传记中读到他的第一手描述。由此可知，F项，（Thelatterwillbealotmorefascinating后者将更具有吸引力。）符合题意。Thelatter后者，是关键词。17.A根据上句：你的注意力将会提高。再根据空格下句：通过养成集中精力的习惯，---。由此可知，读书需要集中精力。故选A。关键词concentration和focus是同义词。18.E根据下句：通过让自己更纪实，你的词汇量将会扩大，会给你更多的话语来参与日常对话。可知你会成为一个更好的传播者。故选E。19.G根据上句：读散文是一种大脑锻炼,不仅提高记忆力和分析能力而且可能有助于防止神经紊乱。由此推知，一天读一篇就能让医生远离。故选G。20.B此空位于段落首句，是本段主题句。根据下句：散文是正式教育所缺乏的知识门户，它会让你更聪明，更全面。可知，你将会变得更聪明。故选B。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第3小题，根据下句：通过让自己更纪实，你的词汇量将会扩大，会给你更多的话语来参与日常对话。可知你会成为一个更好的传播者。故选E。三、阅读理解19.

Whenyouthinkofbatteries,you'lllikelythinkaboutthempoweringupremotecontrols,cellphones,flashlightsandtoys.Butsomepeoplecarryabatteryaroundintheirbodytopowerapacemaker(起搏器).Itisn'treallypleasantandeasytocarrybatteriesbecausetheyneedtobereplacedsooftenandtheycanleakpoisonouschemicals.Abattery-poweredpacemakermaybecomeathingofthepast,thankstoanewtechnologydevelopedbyUCLAresearchers:Abiologicalsupercapacitor(超级电容器),whichisthinnerthanseveralhairs.

TeamsofresearchersatUCLAandtheUniversityofConnecticutpublishedapaperinajournalexplainingtheirnewinvention.Thesupercapacitorismadefromacarbonmaterial,andcoatedwithhuman-likeproteinsthatactaselectrodes(电极).Butwhatmakesthedevicedifferentisthatitispoweredbyanenergyharvesterthatchangesbodyheatandmovementinthebloodintoenergy.

Thosetraditionalpacemakersaresixtoeightmillimeters(毫米)thick.Theyaremuchbigger.Thenewsupercapacitor,which,duetoitslackofbattery,isonlyonemicrometer(微米)thick.This"little"featurecouldbenefitthenewpacemaker'senergyefficiency,researchersstated.Also,unlikeotherbatteriesusedinmedicaltreatments,thesupercapacitorcanbendandtwistinthebodywithoutsufferingdamage.

Thoughthey'venotbeenwidelyusedinthemedicalworld,supercapacitorshavetheabilitytoserveasasaferandmoreefficientmedicaldevicethanthetraditionalbattery-operateddevices,theresearchersbelieve.

"Inordertobeeffective,batteryfreepacemakersmusthavesupercapacitorsthatcanget,storeandtransportenergy.However,commercialsupercapacitorsaretooslowtomakethemwork",saidMaherEl-Kady,aUCLAresearcherandco-authorofthestudy.“Ourresearchfocusedonthecustom-designedsupercapacitortocaptureenergyeffectively,andfindingawaytomakeitexisttogethersuccessfullywiththehumanbody."（1）Whatdoweknowabouttraditionalpacemakers?

A.

Theyareverypopularwithusers.

B.

Theyarethinnerthanseveralhairs.

C.

Theycandoharmtotheusers'bodies.

D.

Theyarereallyconvenienttocarryaround.（2）Whatisspecialaboutthenewsupercapacitor?

A.

Ithaselectrodesontheoutside.

B.

Itismadefromakindofproteinmaterial.

C.

Ithelpssavethecarriers'moneyandenergy.

D.

Itcantransformtheenergyfromthebody.（3）Whichofthefollowingmakesthenewpacemakerenergy-efficient?

A.

Thesmallsize.

B.

Thesmallbattery.

C.

Theenergyharvester.

D.

Thebendingandtwistingcharacters.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.

ANewPacemakerthatDoesn'tNeedtoUseBatteries

B.

ABattery-PoweredPacemakerIsHarmingPeople'sBody

C.

PeopleTodayAren'tWillingtoUsetheTraditionalPacemakerAnyLonger

D.

UCLAResearchersAreCo