2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市关山口中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市关山口中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A2.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing

B.toinvolve;causedC.involving;causing

D.involving;havingcaused参考答案：C3.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,___________trafficdelays.

A.allowing

B.allowingin

C.allowingfor

D.allowingto参考答案：C4.Willyoupleasekeep_____,Tom?Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.

A.calm

B.silent

C.quiet

D.still参考答案：C5.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you___switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D6.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.

A．working;stopping

B．towork;stopping

C．working;tostop

D．towork;tostop参考答案：解析：C．该题考查动词及非谓语动词。忍受某事/做某事standsth/doingsth;拒绝做某事：refusetodo.7.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.A.which

B.howC.what

D.having参考答案：C试题分析：最佳答案选C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于hadhappened缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。8.—ThoughImetwithondifficultyafteranother,I_______togetthroughwithit.—Congratulationstoyou!A.hoped

B.tried

C.managed

D.wanted参考答案：C

考查动词辨析。though表让步，故用managetodosth.表示“设法完成某事（=succeedindoingsth.）”。9.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinions_____theyaredifferentfromyours.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B10.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_______to_______andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;her

B.it;herself

C.herself;her

D.herself;herself参考答案：B略11.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds______theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：也有人反对童话故事，理由是它们在客观上不真实，巨人、女巫、双头龙等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位语从句的连接词，其中“theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetc.donotexist.”是对名词thegrounds加以解释说明，二者是同位语的关系。分析句子可知，同位语从句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一个引导词，连接词that在名词从句中不作成分，只起引导词的作用；而what、which和when都要在从句中作成分，此处不能选。因此本题选A。12.

anyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,andyouwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.

A.Towatch

B.Watch

C.Havingwatched

D.Watching参考答案：B13.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan

参考答案：C14.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout

B.arerunningout C.haverunout

D.havebeenrunout参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：runout用完；用尽；无被动形式，排除AD。根据后半句可知食物快用完了，故用现在进行时表将来。15.Asisknowntoall,thecandidate__________hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveout B.gaveoff C.gaveaway D.gaveup参考答案：C16.

moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInteractgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted参考答案：B考查时间错综的虚拟条件句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；从句用would+动词原形的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。17.Everyyear,theworkers__theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth．A．arehaving

B．haveC．havehad

D．aregoingtohave参考答案：B二、新的题型18.the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDecember7andendsonDecember22.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstoaccumulateontheground.Thetemperaturedropssignificantly._____16_____.●Snowywinter___17___.Thenaturalsceneryis“iceblockadingforhundredsmilesandsnowflyingthroughthousandsmiles”.IntheSouth,thesnowflakesflyandtheworldturnswhite.Aboutthesnow,aproverbgoes,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.Asthesnowcoverstheground,pestslivingthroughthewinterwillbekilledbythelowtemperature.●___18___Wintersweet(腊梅花)usuallyblossomsinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina.Sometimesitevenbloomsearlier.WintersweetoriginatedinChinaandishighlyappreciatedinChinesecultureforitsenduranceinseverewinters.Withpineandbamboo,itisreferredtoasoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.●EatinglambLambisthemainfoodchosenbyChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow._____19_____.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsouporstewed(炖)lambsoupwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Nanjingresidentsliketostewthelambwithyamsorwolfberriestomakeitmorenutritious.●Preventingrespiratory(呼吸系统)illnessTheChinesepeopleduringthisperiodpayattentiontotheoutbreakofrespiratoryillness,whichcanbepreventedbywearingawarmscarftoprotecttheneckanddrinkingwaterproperly.DuringMajorSnow,itisdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.___20___.A.AppreciatingwintersweetB.BloomingwintersweetC.HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorSnowD.Atthesametime,don’tdrinkcoldwaterafterexerciseE.ButoneshoulddrinktoomuchwateratonceF.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroadG.Itisexcellentfornourishingthebody,promotingbloodcirculationandprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.D这是一篇说明文。主要说明了大雪是一年中第21个节气，从今年的12月7日开始，到12月22日结束。在大雪期间，雪变得很大，并开始在地面上堆积。温度明显下降。文章说明了一些大雪时应该知道的几件事。【16题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些大雪时人们需要注意的事情，故C选项“以下是关于大雪你应该知道的几件事”符合上下文语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文Thenaturalsceneryis“iceblockadingforhundredsmilesandsnowflyingthroughthousandsmiles”.IntheSouth,thesnowflakesflyandtheworldturnswhite.可知这里的自然风光是“数百里的冰封，数千里的飞雪”。在南方，雪花飞舞，世界变成白色。由此可知，本句是在说明北方下雪的情况，故F选项“中国北方的雪可能会持续一整天，折断树枝，阻塞道路”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据本段第一句Wintersweetusuallyblossomsinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina.可知在中国南方的一些城市，腊梅花通常在12月中下旬开花。由此可知本段说明的是冬天赏腊梅花的事情，后文中Wintersweet可对应到A选项Appreciatingwintersweet。故A选项“欣赏腊梅花”符合上下文语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文LambisthemainfoodchosenbyChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.可知在大雪期间，羊肉是中国人的主要食物。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明大雪期间吃羊肉的对身体的好处。故G选项“它对滋养身体、促进血液循环和御寒有极好的作用”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文DuringMajorSnow,itisdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.可知在大雪期间，天气更干燥、更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明喝水的注意事项。故D选项“同时，运动后不要喝冷水”符合上下文语境，故选D。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What’syourideaofagoodtime?Whataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastagesofarawaythattheperformerslooklikeants?

ItmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoeverysummer.Why?Becausesummeristhetimeforoutdoormusicfestivals.

Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopularfestivalintheUK．Itbeganin1970andthefirstfestivalwasattendedbyonethousandfivehundredpeople,eachpayinganadmissionpriceof￡1,includingfreemilkfromthefarm.

SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength—in2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended,paying￡112eachforatickettothethree-dayevent．Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours.Performersincludedsuperstars,suchasPaulMcCartneyandJamesBrown,aswellasnewtalent,likeFranzFerdinandandJossStone.Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofit-makingbasis,Glastonburyisacharityevent,donatingmillionsofpoundstolocalandinternationalcharities.Glastonburyisnotuniqueinusinglivemusictoraisemoneytofightglobalpoverty.InJulyofthisyear,theLive8concertswereheldsimultaneously（同时）inLondon,Paris,RomeandBerlin.SuperstarssuchasMadonna,SirEltonJohnandStevieWonderperformedinordertohighlightinternationalpovertyanddebt.59.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength”?

A.Thefestivalhasachievedgrowingsuccess.

B.Greateffortshavebeenmadetoholdthefestival.

C.Thefestivalhasbroughtinal