河南省安阳市韩陵乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省安阳市韩陵乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’stoolatetogotothecinemanow._______,it’sfreezingcoldoutside.A.Besides

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Anyhow参考答案：A略2.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher’sexpectations;_________Iletthemdown.A.inotherwords

B.inparticular

C.what’smore

D.moreorless参考答案：A略3.Thestamps,once________，willbeverypopularwithstamp-collectors.A．beingprinted

B．printingC．toprint

D．printed参考答案：D句意：邮票一旦印出来了，就会很受集邮爱好者的欢迎。print与thestamps之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。4.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewind

blow.

A．may

B．must

C．need

D．should参考答案：A略5.

Coulditbeintherestaurant

____youlostyourhandbag?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which.

参考答案：B6.—Howsadyoursonlooks!What'sup?--I'venoidea.That's

isupsettingme.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C考察名词性从句。what在句中引导表语从句，在句中充当主语，表示“什么”。7.MyEnglishteacherusually____thestudentsintopartstopracticeusingnewvocabulary.

A.breaksout B.breaksthrough C.breaksup D.breaksoff参考答案：C略8.ItwasJackwhocheatedintheexam.

WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________it?A.

haddone

B.

havedone

C.

did

D.

amdoing参考答案：A9.______agirlputhercardintoamachineoutsideabankinLondononJanuary19,1968meanstheworld’sfirstATMwasborn.A.Whether

B.When

C.How

D.That参考答案：D【考查方向】考查主语从句的用法。句意：1968年的1月19日在伦敦一个小女孩将她的卡片放入一所银行外面的机器意味着世界上第一台ATM机的诞生。That引导主语从句，没任何意义，仅起引导作用。Whether是否，也可引导主语从句；how如何，引导主语从句，在主语从句中作方式状语；when何时，引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选D。10.—Howdidyoudointhedrivingtestyesterday?—Ihadanarrow______.Mymonth-longpracticegavemesomecomfort.A.chance

B.surprise

C.hope

D.pass参考答案：D11.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略12.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadealC.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat参考答案：B13.—Isthisyoursecondcar?—Yes,Blueisalwaysmycolor1.It’salittle_______butstillfits_______thegarage.A.wider;moreeasily

B.wider;easily

C.widest;moreeasily

D.widest,easily参考答案：B14..________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay参考答案：C15.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?--Prettygood,,But______whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis______themoney.A.Comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhile

C.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value参考答案：A16.Theideaofgreenpackaginghasreceivedwide

sincethegovernmentannouncedspecificgoalstogreenthedeliveryindustry.A.currency B.creativity C.cooperation D.criterion参考答案：A17.Beingawareofthe

ofthedisaster,somefamousstarsorganizedacharityconserttoraisemoneyforthevictims.A.importance

B.severity

C.influence

D.effect参考答案：B二、新的题型18.OnafoggyMondaymorninginMay2016,14Amsterdamofficials,engineersandcivilservantsgatherednervouslyatAlexanderplein---abusycrossroadsnearthecitycentrewiththreestreetcarlines---wheremanypeoplewerewalking,driving,and,asinanyDutchcity,ridingbicycles.Allofasudden,thetrafficcontrolswereshutoffforalltransportmodes,inalldirections.Thislivepilotprojectispartofalargermobilitystrategyacrossthecitytomakemoreroomforcyclistsandpedestrians.Thatmeanslimitingaccessandspaceforprivatevehicles.“Amsterdam'spublicspaceislimited,”saysthevicemayorfortraffic,PieterLitjens,whofinallyapprovedthepilot.“Weneedtobethoughtfulandstrategicaboutwhoandwhatusesthatspace.”Intheweeksbeforethelightswereshutoff,200cyclistswereinterviewedinthemorningandevening.Amajorityofthemdislikedthecrossroadsandmadecomplaints.Whenaskedwhetherthetrafficlightswerenecessary,aboutathirdsaid"lyyes,"only5%saidlynot,andthemajoritywasuncertain.Itwasclearlyaquestiontheyhadneverthoughtabout.Whenthelightswereturnedoff,about150cyclistswereinterviewed.Wefoundthatnotonlydidfewerpeopledislikethiscrossroads,butabout60%saidthetrafficsituationhadimproved.Allintervieweesspokemoreabouthumaninteraction.“Peoplepaymoreattention,”saidoneman.“It’samazingthatitregulatesitself,”saidayoungwoman."It'sabitscary,butyouneverhavetostopandnobodyisgrumpy,"saidateenager.Butnoonecouldreallyfurtherexplainwhyorhow.Behaviourwasnoticeablydifferent.Mostcyclistssloweddownastheyapproachedthecrossroads,andcommunicatedtoothercyclistsandmotoristsusingeyes,gestures,expressionsandvoices.Inoneincident,amothercarryingherchildonafrontseatslowlyenteredthecrossroads.Whenshewashalfwayacross,acarapproachedfromtheright.Trafficsignsindicatepriorityforthecardriver,butinstead,themothermadeeyecontactwiththedriver,bothsmiled,andthecardriveryielded.56.WhywasthepilotprojectcarriedoutinAmsterdam?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatdidmostcyclistswhowereinterviewedthinkofthepilotproject?(nomorethan12words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"yielded"(thelastparagraph)probablymean?(nomorethan2words)59.Whydoesthewritermentionthemotherandthedriverinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan8words)60.DoyouthinkthetrafficlightscanbeturnedoffinTianjin?Pleasegiveyourreason.(nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.(Inorder)togivemorespacetobicyclesandpedestrians.

57.Theylikeitandthoughtithadimprovedthetrafficsituation.

58.Gaveway/Gaveup/Gavein/Stopped.

59.Toillustratethatpeople’sbehaviorhaschanged.

60.Open本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在荷兰阿姆斯特丹进行的一个关闭交通灯的试点项目以及人们对它的态度。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thislivepilotprojectispartofalargermobilitystrategyacrossthecitytomakemoreroomforcyclistsandpedestrians.”可知，这个现场试点项目是整个城市（阿姆斯特丹）更大的交通策略的一部分，目的是为骑自行车的人和行人腾出更多的空间，故填：(Inorder)togivemorespacetobicyclesandpedestrians.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenthelightswereturnedoff,about150cyclistswereinterviewed.Wefoundthatnotonlydidfewerpeopledislikethiscrossroads,butabout60%saidthetrafficsituationhadimproved.”可知，关闭交通灯后，约有150名骑自行车的人接受了采访，我们发现，不喜欢这个十字路口的人不仅减少了，而且大约60%的人说交通状况有所改善，故填：Theylikeitandthoughtithadimprovedthetrafficsituation.【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Trafficsignsindicatepriorityforthecardriver,butinstead,themothermadeeyecontactwiththedriver,bothsmiled,”可知，交通标识显示汽车司机可以优先通过，但那位母亲与司机进行了眼神交流，两人都笑了，转折连词“but”表明汽车司机停了下来（放弃了优先通过的机会），给那位母亲让路，由此可知画线词词义为“停下/放弃/让步/让路”，故填：Gaveway/Gaveup/Gavein/Stopped.【59题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Behaviourwasnoticeablydifferent.”可知，行为明显不同了，紧接着举那位母亲和汽车司机的例子就是为了证明这一点，故填：Toillustratethatpeople’sbehaviorhaschanged.【60题详解】本题为主观题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容阐明自己的观点，并给出合理的理由即可。三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。ParentsWarnedonUseofCoughandColdMedicinesinChildrenHowsafeandeffectiveistheuseofcoughandcoldmedicinesinchildren?Somedoctorssaycoughandcoldproductsdonotworkinchildren,andtheyworryaboutpossiblerisks.F.D.A.officialssaythatsomereportsofproblemsappeartobetheresultofgivingtoomuchmedicinetochildren.Thismayleadtoseriousandlife-threateningsideeffects,especiallyinchildrenagedtwoandyounger.Theproductsaresoldwithouttheneedforadoctor'sapproval.Yetcoughandcoldmedicinescanbeharmfulifpeopletakethemmoreoftenoringreateramountsthantheyshould.Thereisarisk,forexample,intakingmorethanoneproductcontainingthesameactivechemicals.Toomuchcoldmedicinemayaffecttheheart.Somemedicineshavealsobeenlinkedtohighbloodpressureandstrokes.Productsforchildrenmaycontainmedicinesthatwereapprovedmanyyearsagobasedonstudiesinadults.Thedrugapprovalprocesshaschangedsincethen.F.D.A.officialshavethiswarningforparents:Donotusecoughandcoldproductsinchildrenundertwoyearsofageunlessahealthcareprovidertellsyouto.Theofficialsalsohaveotheradvice.Forexample,childrenshouldneverbegivenmedicinesthataremeantforadults.Coughandcoldmedicinesaresoldindifferentstrengths.Askamedicalprofessionalifyouarenotsureabouttherightproductforachild.Ifachildisbeinggivenothermedicines,thechild'shealthcareprovidershouldapprovetheircombineduse.Readalltheinformationandwarningsprovidedwithadrugandcarefullyfollowthedirectionsforuse.Forliquidproducts,usethedropperorothermeasuringdevicethatcomeswiththemedicineorbuythecorrectoneatadrugstore.Donotusehouseholdspoons;theycouldprovidethewrongamountofmedicine.TheF.D.Apointsoutthatchildrengetbetterwithtimeandthatcoughandcoldmedicinesonlytreatsignsofthecommoncold.Theyarenotacure.Ifachild'sconditiongetsworseordoesnotimprove,