山东省济南市章丘实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省济南市章丘实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowgladIam.I’vefinallypassedthedrivingtest.

—

A．Congratulations.

B．Cheers.

C．Bestwishes.

D．Goodluck.参考答案：A2.Thescientist

______

agoodideatosolvethisproblemwhichmadehimannoyedforseveraldayswhenhewascooking.A.cameacrossB.cameout

C.lookedthroughD.droppedin参考答案：A略3.E-mails,though__exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredmoreconvenientthantraditionalletters．A．naturally

B．especially

C．originally

D．occasionally参考答案：D【知识点】副词

naturally自然地especially

特别；尤其originally最初；起初

occasionally偶尔，电子邮件，虽然偶尔接触到的信息误导，被认为比传统信件更方便。4.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestare

B.therestis

C.theotherare

D.theotheris参考答案：A5.

_____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.

A.It’snouse

B.Thereisnodoubt

C.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed参考答案：A6.AsanEnglishlearner,thelargervocabularyyouhave,_____successyoumayachieve.A.themost

B.themore

C.more

D.most参考答案：B7.Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger________betweenfantasyandreality.A．distinguish

B．discourageC．disturb

D．disappear参考答案：A句意：那个连续撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大脑分辨不出幻想和现实。distinguish“区别，辨别”，符合句意。discourage“使气馁，阻碍”；disturb“扰乱，妨碍”；disappear“消失；不存在”。8.I

everyonemakefulluseoftime.

A．wish

B．hope

C．want

D．suggest参考答案：D9.—Lifeishardthesedays.—Atleastwehavesomemoneyleft.That's________,isn'tit?A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything参考答案：C句意：--最近生活很困难。--至少我们有钱剩下，这是重要的事情，不是吗？这里的something可以表示“重要的人或物”，A.everything一切，B.nothing没有什么，D.anything任何事情，所以选C。10.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding.I__________ofyoutobethemostcareful.A.amthinking B.think C.havethought D.thought参考答案：D11.Tothepublic’sdelight,alargenumberofgovernmentofficialswho_______theirpowerhavebeenwellpunished.A.ignored

B.abused

C.obtained

D.countered参考答案：B考察动词辨析。A.忽视；B.滥用；C.得到；D.反击；句意：令公众高兴的是，许多滥用职权的政府官员得到了制裁。故选B。12.Alicedidn’tknow

madeherloseherpatienceandshoutatherbrotheratthattime.A.whatwasitthat

B.whyitwasthatC.whywasitthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D13..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit参考答案：A略14.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?—Nothing.I

tomyself.A．hadonlytalked

B．amonlytalking

C．havejusttalked

D．wasjusttalking参考答案：D15.Thebookcanbeusedin_____countries.A.English—speaking

B.English—spoken

C.speaking—English

D.speak—English参考答案：B16.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose C.which

D.where参考答案：D解析：题干的意思为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一种活动，在这个活动中，视觉比听觉要重要的多。”因此只能用where(=inthisactivity)。

17.---Pleasetellhimthathe_______havethebooktomorrow.---OK.Hewillbegladtohearthat.

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.oughtto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Takecareofyourspine（脊柱）Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinecord,amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain___16___Maintaininggoodposture(姿势)isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyouareasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.___17___.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.___18___Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepushups(俯卧撑)canalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.___19___,soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.___20___A.However,thelatterisalsoabsorbedfromsunlight.B.Stayingstillfortoolongcanbehardonyourback.C.Soprotectyourback,therestofthebodywillbenefit.D.Protectingyourspinewithyogaisalsoanecessarystep.E.Trythefollowingexercisestokeepyourspinemoreflexible.F.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.G.Soyoushouldtakethefollowingfactorsintoaccounttohaveahealthyspine.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.A

20.C这是一篇说明文。论述了脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑，我们应该如何保持脊柱的健康，文章提出了几点建议。【16题详解】本句位于段尾，起承上启下的作用。上文强调脊柱的重要性，后文为介绍保护你的脊柱的建议，故可推理本句为提出拥有健康脊柱需要考虑到的因素，故选G选项。【17题详解】根据下文“Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.”（尤其是如果你一天的大部分时间都在办公桌前工作，那么有规律地站起来伸展身体是很重要的。）可知本空是强调太长时间保持不动不利于健康，故选B选项。【18题详解】根据后文“Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.”（伸展可以帮助脊柱周围的肌肉放松，让骨骼进入更好的排列。）可知本段主要强调锻炼也是一个保持健康脊柱的重要因素，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.”（特别是维生素B和D对保持骨骼健康是必不可少的，所以你可能要考虑服用补充剂。）与后文“soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.”（所以在户外做一些背部运动也是有帮助的。）故可推测本空是指维生素D要晒太阳才能被人体吸收，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.”（许多保持脊柱健康的必要措施与那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的。）所以本空总结，保护你的背部，也有益于其他身体部位，故选C。三、阅读理解19.You'renotdoomedtotossandturneverynight.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.No.1:SticktoasleepscheduleGotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,holidaysanddaysoff.Beingconsistentreinforces（加强）yourbody'ssleep-wakecycleandhelpspromotebettersleepatnight.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.No.2:PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon'tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Alsolimithowmuchyoudrinkbeforebed,topreventdisruptivemiddle-of-the-nighttripstothetoilet.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeine—whichtakehourstowearoff—canruinqualitysleep.No.3:CreateabedtimeritualDothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetowinddown.Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.BecarefulofusingtheTVorotherelectronicdevicesaspartofyourbedtimeritual.Someresearchsuggeststhatscreentimeorothermediausebeforebedtimehasimpactonsleep.No.4:GetcomfortableCreatearoomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Yourmattressandpillowcancontributetobettersleep,too.Sincethefeaturesofgoodbeddingaresubjective,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.Ifyouhavechildrenorpets,setlimitsonhowoftentheysleepwithyou—orinsistonseparatesleepingquarters.No.5:LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep—especiallyifyou'restrugglingwithpoorsleepqualityatnight.Ifyouchoosetonapduringtheday,limityourselftoabout10to30minutesandmakeitduringthemid-afternoon.Ifyouworknights,you'llneedtomakeanexceptiontotherulesaboutdaytimesleeping.Inthiscase,keepyourwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlight—whichadjustsyourinternalclock—doesn'tinterruptyourdaytimesleep.No.6:IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandtoenjoydeepersleep.Timingisimportant,though.Ifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,youmightbetooenergizedtofallasleep.Ifthisseemstobeanissueforyou,exerciseearlierintheday.No.7:ManagestressWhenyouhavetoomuchtodo—andtoomuchtothinkabout—yoursleepislikelytosuffer.Tohelprestorepeacetoyourlife,considerhealthywaystomanagestress.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddividingtasks.Giveyourselfpermissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.Shareagoodlaughwithanoldfriend.Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreatinganyunderlyingcausescanhelpyougetthebettersleepyoudeserve.46.Whichofthefollowingishelpfultohavequalitysleepatnight?A.listeningtolightmusicbeforebedB.workingoutinthegymonlyinthedaytimeC.usingexpensivepillowsthatsellwellD.drinkinglotsofwaterinsteadofcoffeebeforebed47.Whichofthefollowingsleeptipsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Controlyourdaytimesleeptime.

B.Adopthealthywaystohandlestress.C.Followaflexiblesleeptimetable.

D.Scheduleyourdailyphysicalactivities.48.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatsituationdoyouneedtocontactyourdoctor?A.Y