江苏省无锡市西山高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省无锡市西山高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.-ItwiHbecooltohave______summerdrinkintheheatwave.

-Soundsgood!Let'stry_____greatenjoyment.

A.不填;a

Ba;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：B2.exercise

A.expect

B.exist

C.excite

D.excellent参考答案：D3.—CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourjob?—Sure.

.A.Goahead

B.You’vegotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Goodidea参考答案：A4.Facebookprovidesanetworkingplatform

communicationisfasterandeasier．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．why参考答案：B5.YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,____basketballinNBAfornineyears.A.hasplayed B.wasplaying C.hadplayed D.played参考答案：D6.—ShallweeatChineseorWesternfoodforlunch?—________Idon'tmindeither.A.It'suptoyou. B.Helpyourself. C.Itdepends. D.Noproblem.参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们中午吃中餐还是西餐？——你来决定，我不介意。A.It'suptoyou.由你决定；B.Helpyourself.随便（吃）；C.Itdepends.看情况；D.Noproblem.没问题。根据Idon’tmindeither.可知此处用“由你决定”符合语境，故选A项。7.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis

failure,becauseithasofferedus

valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A．不填；不填 B．不填；a

C．a;不填

D．a;a参考答案：A8.Iwouldn’tthinkit

toaskhimto

theclub－he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join

B.worthwhile;joinin

C.worth;join

D.worth;joinin参考答案：A9.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：35.D.Itmaybe+一段时间+before可能要过一段时间，形势才会有所改变略10.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin参考答案：B11.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheexaminationpaperswerehandedin________togooutoftheclassroom．A．thestudentswouldbepermitted

B．hadthestudentsbeenpermittedC．wouldthestudentsbepermitted

D．thestudentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C考查部分倒装句的用法。当only强调状语从句并置于句首时，主句部分倒装。12.Ifaman________standatthefrontlineofthebusinessworld,hemustbeagoodcombinationofknowledge,hardworkandgoodattitude.

A．will

B．isto

C．isgoingto

D．should参考答案：B13.—Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican’t

believewedidallthatworkfor

.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：B14.Beingexaminedtwiceayearistherulethateverydriver______obeyinthecity.A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need参考答案：A15.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy，but_____wedon'tknowwhothenewpersonis？（）A．whatif B．howcome C．whatabout D．whynot参考答案：A本题考查常见的省略句型．whatif如果…怎么办；howcome怎么会，为什么；whatabout…怎么样，用来提出建议；whynot何不，为什么不？根据语境，"如果不认识这个新人是谁怎么办"，故答案选择A．16.Seeinganapplefallingtotheground,Newtonbegantowonderwhytheapplewouldnothavefallen_______theearth.A.onto

B.into

C.off

D.above

参考答案：C略17._______herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisdaughter.A.Nothavingseen

B.HavingnotseenC.Notseeing

D.Nottosee参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’tknow之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’tknow之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Nothavingseen=Becausehehadn’tseenherbefore。二、新的题型18.TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmakeup，bringconversationtoastop，andgiveyouarunnynose．Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy．However，cryingisafactoflife，andtearsareveryuseful．Evenwhenyou'renotcrying，theymakeafilmovertheeye'ssurface．(1)Whentearsfall，theyreducestress．Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons．"Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions，afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey'llnevergetitback．"(2)Afterwecry，thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear．Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan'tcry．Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling-shock，anger，fear，orsadnessisbeingheldback．Buteveryonehastheneedtocry．PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry．(3)Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressemotions．Shesuggestssafe，privateplacestocry，likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar．Cryingisawayofeasetension，butpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense．(4)Andthey'lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop．Incertainsituations，suchasatwork，tearsarenotappropriate．It'sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion．(5)Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike．Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter．"And，"sheadds，"onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress，youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem．"Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel．Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying，dealwithit．Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself．A．Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry．B．Theycryfordifferentreasons．C．Shegivescryingexercises．D．Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection（炎症）．E．Thefactisnoemotionlastsforever．F．Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye．G．Butonceyou'resafelybehindcloseddoors，don'tjustcry．参考答案：D E C A G 1．D文章衔接题．根据前一句Evenwhenyou'renotcrying，theymakeafilmovertheeye'ssurface．说明泪水可以覆盖眼睛的表面．D项：Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection（炎症）．消炎属于泪水的另外的作用．符合文意，故选D．2．E联系下文题．根据下一句Afterwecry，thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear．说明哭了以后，导致我们哭的感觉就消失了，E项内容与之相符．故选E．3．C语境辨析题．根据下一句Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressemotions．说明哭给了人们表达过去的练习的机会．C项：Shegivescryingexercises．这让我们能够练习哭泣．符合语境，故选C．4．A上下文串联．根据下一句Andthey'lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop．说明他们会不让你哭．A项：Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry．他们会让你控制住哭的需要．符合上下文，故选A．5．G联系下文题．根据下一句Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike．说明你还要采取行动，故说明不仅仅要哭．G项：Butonceyou'resafelybehindcloseddoors，don'tjustcry．但是一旦你安全地闭门造车，就不只是哭泣．符合上下文，故选G．本文属于科普类短文．讲述了眼泪的作用．泪水可以覆盖眼睛的表面，起到消炎的作用．而且哭给了人们表达过去的练习的机会．答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．三、阅读理解19.阅读表达(1)Aone-personsolarcarthatcanbetransformedintoanelectricmoped(助力车),adoorlightpoweredbyopeningandclosingadoorandacloak(披风)ofinvisibilityarethreeinnovativeinventionsrecentlycreatedbycollegestudents.

Herecomesthesun(2)The100-kilogrambluesolarcarinventedby10studentsatSouthwestUniversity'sCollegeofEngineeringandTechnologyinChongqinghasatopwithfoursolarpanelsthatchargethebatterythatpowerstheauto."Thecariseasytodrive.Apersonwithoutanydrivingexperiencescouldlearntouseitinseveralminutes.Itfitsforcampusandthegolfcourse,"HeDaijie,theleaderoftheinventionteamandasenioratthecollege,toldtheGlobalTimes."Orifoneprefersitcanbeturnedintoanelectricmoped,"hesaid.

Seeingthelight

(3)FourstudentsatShenyangUniversityofTechnologyinLiaoningProvinceinventedadoorlight

poweredbyelectricenergyproducedbyopeningandclosingadoor.

(4)Whenpeopleopenorcloseadoor,tliedoorproducesmechanicalenergythatcouldbeturnedinto

electricenergy.Afternumeroustestsforseveralmonths,thestudentsfixedajointlever(liE^ff)above

thedoorthatconnectsthedoorandaspeedinggearcasetodriveageneratorattachedtothedoorand

sendenergytostoragecells.Thestoragecellsprovide______forthelight.

Invisibilitycloak(5)ManypeopledaydreamofaninvisibilitycloaklikeHarryPotter'sandthreegraduatestudentsin

optics（光学)fromNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics(航空航天)haveactually

nvented

one.SpecialFerro-electric(铁电体)materialsonthecloakreducethescatteringoflightofanobject

wrappedwiththecloak,andthusmakingtheobject"invisible,"accordingtoLiPeining,oneofthethre