2022-2023学年广东省广州市第三中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省广州市第三中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork参考答案：B2.Marywasnotinherbedroomyesterdayafternoon.She____inherclassroom.A.shouldhavebeen

B.musthavebeen

C.mustbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：B3.－Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.－Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor_______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather参考答案：B【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A.so这样；B.otherwise其他方面的；C.else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D.rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。4.Personsunder18____notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：

D解析：情态动词.shall用于第二、三人称,表示命令、警告等.5.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

参考答案：1、【答案】C

考查冠词的用法。句意为：闯黄灯不再有扣六分的处罚，对驾驶员来说是个好消息。第一空news是不可数名词，并且此处没有特指含义，故不用冠词；第二空名词punishment前面有具体的惩罚手段，可用作可数名词，故选C。

【解析】6.Withallthebookshewasinterestedin______,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowed B.borrowing C.toborrow D.borrow参考答案：A7.Heloveshisparentssomuchthathismumhastheprimepositioninhismindafterhisdad＿＿＿＿＿.

A.passeddown

B.passedthrough

C.passedby

D.passedout参考答案：D8.Thechildshouldbepunished.

Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.

A.

keepawayfrom

B.

keepawaywith

C.

getawayfrom

D.

getawaywith参考答案：D9.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly参考答案：B10.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthoftheseainabathysphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.

A.exploring

B.havingexploring

C.tobeexploring

D.toexplore参考答案：D11.—MynameisKellend．ShallIspellitforyou?—___

_.

A．Notatall

B．Nicetomeetyou

C．Takeiteasy

D．Ifyoudon'tmind参考答案：D略12.WhenFather’sDaywasfirstestablished100yearsago,itdidnot

quicklyasMother’sDaydid.A.catchout

B.catchupon

C.catchup

D.catchon参考答案：D考查动词词组。句意：一百年前父亲节刚出现时没能象母亲节那样一下子就流行开来。catchout揭露；

恰遇某人不在；catchupon事后得到关于……的消息；catchup赶上；catchon开始流行起来。故选D。13.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.A.haveleft

Bleave

Cleft

Dwillleave参考答案：B14.----DidyouwatchthemovieMeiLanfanginthePeople'sTheatrelastnight?----Ihadplannedto,butit______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hasrained

D.hadrained参考答案：B15.Nowadays,manypeoplewalktowork______CopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyletocopewithglobalwarming.A.inrelationto

B.Inadditionto

C.inoppositionto

D.inresponseto参考答案：D【知识点】介词短语解析：考查固定词组，inrelationto意思“与…有关”，inresponseto意思“对…做出反应”，inoppositionto意思“反对”，inadditionto意思“除…之外”，句子意思“当今，许多人走着去上班，对哥本哈根会议号召以低碳的生活方式来解决全球变暖做出反应”，故选D项。16.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。17.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Becausedeafpeoplecan’thear,theyhavespecialwaysofcommunicating.Forexample,theycanlearntounderstand___7___someoneissayingbylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.This___8___(call)lipreading.Also,speakingisverydifficultforthedeaf,becausetheycan’thear___9___(they)ownvoices.However,itispossiblewithspecialtraining.Accordingtomanydeafpeopleallaroundtheworld,themost____10____(practice)andpopularwayofcommunicatingiswithsignlanguage.参考答案：7.what

8.iscalled

9.their

10.practical本文是一篇记叙文。因为聋人听不见，他们有特殊的交流方式。他们最实用和流行的交流方式是手语。【7题详解】考查what引导的宾语从句。句意：他们可以通过看说话人的嘴来了解理解别人在说什么。此处是动词understand后面的定语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词say缺少宾语，所填词其双重作用，故答案为what。【8题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：这叫做读唇术。此处句子主语This和call之间是一种被动关系，这里在说一个事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为iscalled。【9题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因为他们听不到自己的声音。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。【10题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据世界各地许多聋人的说法，最实用和流行的交流方式是手语。此处way是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为practical。三、阅读理解19.CornedBeef&Cabbage.FromQuickCooking “I’vebeenmakingthismealformorethan40years,”remarksRuthWarnerofWheatRidge,Colorado.“Itissoeasyandsodelicious.It’sespeciallygoodservedwithasaladofpeachesandcottagecheese.”INGREDIENTS（原料）4cupswater1cornedbeefbrisketwithspicepacket(2pounds)1mediumheadcabbage,cutinto8wedges2largeredpotatoes,cutinto2-inchchunks1can(14—1/2ounces)chickenbroth4largecarrots,cutinto2—inchchunks1mediumonion,cutinto2—inchpiecesSERVINGS,4—6CATEGORY,MainDishPREP,10min.METHOD,PressureCookerCOOK,45min.TOTAL,55min.DIRECTIONS Ina6-qt.pressurecooker,combinewaterandcontentsofcornedbeefseasoningpacket;addbeef.Closecoversecurely;placepressureregulatoronvent（排气）pipe.Bringcookertofullpressureoverhighheat.Reduceheattomedium-highandcookfor45minutes.(Pressureregulatorshouldmaintainaslowsteadyrockingmotion;adjustheatifneeded.) Meanwhile,inalargesaucepan,combinethecabbage,potatoesandbroth.Bringtoaboil.Reduceheat;coverandsimmerfor10minutes.Addcarrotsandonion.Coverandsimmer20—25minuteslongeroruntilvegetablesaretender;drain. Removepressurecookerfromtheheat;allowpressuretodroponitsown.Removebeeftoaservingplatter.Discardcookingliquid.Servebeefwithcabbage,potatoes,c