2022-2023学年浙江省金华市南苑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省金华市南苑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Animportantfeatureofconsumersocietyisthatwegainself-confidencethrough______weown.A.

that

B.what

C.which

D./参考答案：B2.Wheredidyoufindourchemistryteacher?

Itwasinthelab

hewasdoinghisexperiment.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B3.Theindividualswhohavecontributedtothisbookarefartoo________tomentiononebyonehere.A.numerous B.delicate C.essential D.consistent参考答案：A4.Iwasunder

pressurefrommyparentstobecometeacher.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;/

D./;a参考答案：D5.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed. A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a参考答案：B6.WhenIwasindanger,abrightideasuddenly

tome.

A．happened

B．hit

C．struck

D．occurred参考答案：D7.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when

B.while

C.unless

D.until参考答案：A8.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficult____solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A．realizing

B．toberealized

C．realized

D．torealize参考答案：D9.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight

B.fought

C.fighting

D.tofight参考答案：D10.

Youdon’tthinksheismoreanxioustogotherealonethanyouare,______?

A.doyou

B.areyou

C.isn’tshe

D.don’tyou参考答案：A略11.Thenewsecretaryisaquick,______worker,andthebossisquitesatisfiedwithher.A.efficient

B.frequent

C.messy

D.effective参考答案：A12.NowadaysinChinamanyteenagershavenodream

tobeanastronautandflytothemoon.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略13.Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D略14.

poverty,wars

thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.

A.Attopof/killed

B.Ontopof/claimed

C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed

D.Exceptfor/havekilled参考答案：C15.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan'tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B.to;beingcarriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout参考答案：B16.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo

B.

did

C.do

D.hasdone参考答案：B17.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.I______todoitjustafewminutesago.A.gotdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.goton参考答案：B二、新的题型18.任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，注意：每空格1个单词。Peoplewhoenjoyadream-filledsleeparebetteratrecallinginformationandmakinglinksbetweenfactswhenwaking.Butrechargingwithashallownap（小睡）offersnosuchmentalimprovement,theresearchsuggests.TheresultsofthestudyaddtothegrowingbodyofevidencethatRapidEyeMovement(REM)sleepisveryimportanttothebrain’sabilitytofromstrongmemories.Anaveragenight’srestincludesfourorfivespellsofREMsleep,buttheseburststendtobelengthiertowardstheendofthenight.Thismeansadultsgettinglessthantherecommendedseventoeighthoursanight–andthereforeadequateREMsleep—maybedamagingtheirmind’sabilitytomemorize.AlthoughREMsleepisnotclassifiedasatypeofdeepsleep,itisonlyreachedafterthebrainhaspassedthroughdeepsleepstages.Intherecentstudy,participantswereshowngroupsofthreewordsandaskedtofindanotherwordthatcanbeassociatedwithallthreewords.Theyweretestedonceinthemorningandthengiventhesametaskagainintheafternoon.Inbetween,somewereallowedanapwithREMsleep,someanapwithoutREMsleep,whiletheothershadaquietrestperiod.Thequietrestandnon-REMsleepgroupsdidn’timprove,buttheREMsleepgroupimprovedontheirmorningperformancebyanaverageofalmost40percent.DrSaraMednick,asleepresearcherattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedthestudy,believestheformationofconnectionsbetweenpreviouslyunassociatedinformationinthebrainoccursduringREMsleep.

Itisbelievedthatsleepactsasasortofmentalfilingsystem,enablingthebraintosortrelevantinformationfromuselessinformation.Thisprocessmaytakeplaceasmemoriesareremovedfromonepartofthebraintoothers.

TitleREMsleep

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tomemoryTheresultofthestudyRapidEyeMovementsleepisofgreatimportancetothebrain’sabilityto

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memories

The

78

ofthestudy◆

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wererequiredtothinkofanotherwordassociatedwithallthreewords.◆Thesametaskwasgiventoparticipants

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aday.◆Thequietrestandnon-REMsleepgroupsshowedno

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.◆TheREMsleepgroup

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wellbyanaverageofalmost40percent.DrSaraMednick’s83.

Connectionsbetweenpreviouslyunassociatedinformationinthebrainare

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duringREMsleep.

ConclusionSleepactsasasortofmentalfilingsystem,enablingthebraintoabandonuselessinformationandkeepthe

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information.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解19.JowasthefirsttowakeinthegraydawnofChristmasmorning.

Nostockingshungatthefireplace,andforamomentshefeltasmuchdisappointedasshedidlongago,whenherlittlesockfelldownbecauseitwascrammedsofullofgoodies.Thensherememberedhermother’spromiseand,slippingherhandunderherpillow,drewoutalittlered-coveredbook.Sheknewit

verywell,foritwasthatbeautifuloldstoryofthebestlifeeverlived,andJofeltthatitwasatrueguidebookforanypilgrim(朝圣者)goingonalongjourney.ShewokeMegwitha“MerryChristmas,”andaskedhertoseewhatwasunderherpillow.Agreen-coveredbookappeared,withthesamepictureinside,andafewwordswrittenbytheirmother,whichmadetheironepresentverypreciousintheireyes.PresentlyBethandAmywoketofindtheirlittlebooksalso,onegrey-color1ed,theotherblue,andallsatlookingatandtalkingaboutthem,whiletheeastgrewrosywiththecomingday.“Girls,”saidMegseriously,“Motherwantsustoreadandloveandmindthesebooks,andwemustbeginatonce.Ishallkeepmybookonthetablehereandreadalittleevery

morningassoonasIwake,forIknowitwilldomegoodandhelpmethroughtheday.”Thensheopenedhernewbookandbegantoread.

Joputher

armroundherand,leaningcheektocheek,readalso,withthe

quietexpressionsoseldomseenonherrestlessface.

Muchimpressedbythe

prettybooksandhersisters’example,theothertwostartedreadingtoo.

Andthentheroomswere

verystillwhilethepagesweresoftlyturned,andthewinter

sunshinecreptin(溜进)totouchthebrightheadsandseriousfaces

withaChristmasgreeting.

“WhereisMother?”askedMeg,assheandJorandowntothankherfortheirgifts,halfanhourlater.“Yourmawentstraightofftoseewhatwasneededinapoorwoman’shome.”RepliedHannah,whohadlivedwiththefamilysinceMegwasborn,andwasconsideredbythemallmoreasafriendthanaservant.“Shewillbebacksoon,Ithink,sofryyourcakes,andhaveeverythingready,”saidMeg,lookingoverthepresentswhichwerecollectedinabasketandkeptunderthe

sofa,readytobeproducedatthepropertime.”“There’sMother.Hidethebasket,quick!”criedJo,asadoorslammedandstepssoundedinthehall.Thegirlsrushedtothetable,eagerforbreakfast.“MerryChristmas,Mummy!Thankyouforourbooks.Wereadsome,andmeantoevery

day,”theyallcriedhappilytogether.“MerryChristmas,littledaughters!I’mgladyoubeganatonce,andhopeyouwillkeepon.ButIwanttosayonewordbeforewesitdown.Notfarawayfromhereliesapoorwomanwithalittlenewbornbaby.Sixchildrenarehuddledintoonebedtokeepfromfreezing,fortheyhavenofire.Thereisnothingtoeatoverthere,andtheoldestboycametotellmetheyweresufferinghungerandcold.Mygirls,willyougivethemyourbreakfastasaChristmaspresent?”Theywereallunusuallyhungry,havingwaitednearlyanhour,andforaminutenoonespoke,onlyaminute,forJoexclaimedexcitedly,“I’msogladyoucamebeforewebegan!”Thenthefourgirlsputthecream,themuffinsandthebuckwheatbreadintoabigbasket.“Ithoughtyou’ddoit,”saidMrs.March,smilingasifsatisfied.”Youshallallgoandhelpme,andwhenwecomebackwewillhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast,andmakeitupatdinnertime.”Theyweresoonready,andtheprocessionsetout.Apoor,bare,miserableroomitwas,withbrokenwindows,nofire,raggedbedclothes,asickmother,cryingbaby,andagroupofpale,hungrychildrencuddled(拥抱)underoneoldquilt,tryingtokeepwarm.Howthebigeyesstaredandthebluelipssmiledasthegirlswentin.“Ach,meinGott!Itisgoodangelscometous!”saidthepoorwoman,cryingforjoy.“Funnyangelsinhoods(头巾)andmittens(手套),”saidJo,andsetthemtolaughing.Inafewminutesitreallydidseemasifkindspiritshadbeenatworkthere.Hannah,whohadcarriedwood,madeafireandstoppedupthebrokenpanes(窗玻璃)witholdhatsandherowncloak(披风).Mrs.Marchgavethemotherteaandgruel(燕麦粥),andcomfortedherwithpromisesofhelp,whileshedressedthelittlebabyastenderlyasifithadbeenherown.Thegirlsmeantimespreadthetable,setthechildrenroundthefire,andfedthemlikesomanyhungrybirds,laughing,talking,andtryingtounderstandthefunnybrokenEnglish.Thatwasaveryhappybreakfast,thoughtheydidn’tgetanyofit.Whentheywentaway,leavingcomfortbehind,therewerenotinallthecityfourmerrierpeoplethanthehungrylittlegirls.TheygaveawaytheirbreakfastsandcontentedthemselveswithbreadandmilkonChristmasmorning.75. WhywasJodisappointedforamoment?A.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherstockings.B.Becauseherstockinghungatthefireplacedisappeared.C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherparents’present.D.Becauseherstockingwasn’tfullofgoodiesasshewished.76. Whogotthegreen-coveredbookwithafewwordswrittenbyMotherasaChristmasgift?A.Mrs.March B.Meg C.Beth D.Amy77. Whichwordscanbestd