山西省运城市稷王中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市稷王中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?--____________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：11．B试题分析：句意：--你喜欢现在的工作吗?—不完全喜欢，我仅仅是为了谋生。Ofcourse当然；Notreally不完全喜欢； Notlikely不可能；Notalittle非常。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是近几年高考的热点，对于它的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，要灵活运用灵活掌握。即学即练：—MayIturndowntheradioabit?—______,ifyouinsist.A.No

B.MypleasureC.Allright

D.That’sright解析：C。句意：上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。Allright,OK都可以。如果没有ifyouinsist，可以爽快地说Goahead/Yes,ofcourse.【解析】略2.Jennyaskedalmosteveryonesheknewwhatkindofclothes________fortheparty.A.wearing

B.wear

C.wears

D.towear参考答案：D3.Dorememberthatyoumustdoeverything_______youaretoldto.

Awhat

Bwhich

Cof

Das参考答案：D4.–Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?–Ithasbeensuggestedthesportsmeeting______tillthesmogisnotsosevere.

A.shouldputoff

B.beputoff

C.wouldputoff

D.isputoff参考答案：B5.Sheistwiceolderthanmytwenty-year-oldsister,________,Ithink,shelooksveryyoung.A.and

B.also

C.asthough

D.eventhough参考答案：D6.______!Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegotintogreattrouble.A.Howkindapersonyouare

B.WhatakindpersonareyouC.Howkindapersonareyou

D.Whatkindapersonyouare参考答案：A7.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C略8.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,the

C./,the

D.an,a参考答案：D9.Inoreertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy______secondforeighlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：B10.----Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?----_________,ifyouinsist.

A.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare参考答案：C11.―Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

―Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinishedB.finish

C.finished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C12.Isit____youarealwaysplayingcomputergames_____reallymakesyourparentssoangry?A./;that B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that参考答案：D13.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,____nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposing;feltC.exposed;feeling D.exposing;feeling参考答案：C14.Don’tbotheryourfathertonight------he’sgotalot____hismind.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.around参考答案：A15.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmadeC.made

D.havingbeenmade

参考答案：A略16.—Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhoyouareinfavorof?—Sorry,friend.Ican’ttellyourightnow._________A.I’mstillonthefence.

B.Itishardtopleaseall.C.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.

D.Diamondcutsdiamond.参考答案：A17.______atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel,Johncomplainedtothemanager． A．Havingdisappointed

B．Disappointing C．Disappointed

D．Todisappoint参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?__36__Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomecopingstrategies.Askquestions.Whenyou'reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.__37__Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.__38__Don'tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations,Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.__39__Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly.It'simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon'tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon'tshowyouthebigpicture.

__40__A.Staybalanced.B.Onceaweekisfine.C.Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.D.Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E.Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.F.Regularweightcheek-inswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.G.Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.参考答案：36．G37．E38．D39．A40．B语篇解读：本文就“减肥”提出了几点建议。36．G根据空前一句“减掉几磅肉你会激动吗？”可知，G项“如果那样的话，你必须想办法把激动变成决心”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。37．E本段讲述了要进行详细的咨询。空前一句提到要尽可能多问问题，E项“熟悉情况会帮你为自己选择最好的饮食”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。38．D本段讲述了要制定现实的目标。根据空后一句“不要用不现实的目标给自己增加负担”可知，D项“每周减掉一至两磅肉是现实的目标”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。39．A根据下文的“Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn”可知，本段讲的是摄入与消耗的热量要均衡。A项“保持均衡”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。40．B根据本段第一句“每周称体重”和空前第一句“天天称体重不会给你呈现大变化”可知，B项“一周称一次即可”承接上文，与本段开头对应，符合语境。故选B。三、阅读理解19.CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素体).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(突变)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun,whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolours,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdoneonMichaelJackson.56.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefound

.A.peoplelivinginnorthernlatitudesneedmoresunlightB.thereasonwhypeoplechangetheirskincolourC.thereasonwhypeoplegetskincanc