2022年湖南省邵阳市花园镇西中中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市花园镇西中中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomissostubbornandcarefulaman,thatittookfivehoursto_______himofmygoodideaandtogiveuphis.

A.ask

B.convince

C.remind

D.inform参考答案：B解析：convincesbofsth.使某人信服某事,符合题意。asksthofsb要求某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人想起某事；informsbofsth告知某人某事。2.—Youseemfamiliarwiththerainforest.—I______inSouthAmericafortwoyears.A.live

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hadlived参考答案：C试题解析：句意：--看起来你对雨林很熟悉啊。--我在南美住了两年。根据语境可知“我”是过去在南美住过两年，所以现在对雨林很熟悉。故选C。13.----Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.

----______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.

A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity参考答案：B略28._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.MuchasIhavetraveledC.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch参考答案：B略5.Ispent_____________seemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．what参考答案：D6.28．Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZombia．

A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

参考答案：D略7.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers

theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover参考答案：A8.Shedidn’tknow_____shecouldexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.what参考答案：A9.

Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that参考答案：C略10.It'sacommon_________foryoungpeopletopayaNewYear'svisittotheirelders.A.sense

B.practice

C.rule

D.scene参考答案：B略11.How________youexpecttogetsomethinginreturnwhenyouneverwillinglylendahandtoothers?A．shall

B．can

C．should

D．dare参考答案：B12.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose参考答案：B解析：expect意为“期望,期待,预期,预料”。根据所提供的情景“Doesthismealcost$50?”可判断出期待要比这种肉好得多。prefer意为“(比较起来)喜欢……(而不喜欢……);宁可……(而不……);比起……来还是……好，宁愿选择，更喜欢”；suggest意为“建议,提议,提出(计划等)”；suppose意为“设想,推测，猜想”。

13.._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Couldyoube

C.Shouldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：C略14.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词

句意上：每一张票除非另外说明否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选A适合。15.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves______outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn参考答案：D16.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A17.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.

A.lookup

B.lookinto

C.lookupon

D.lookthrough参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ShehadtopackupherbedroominVirginaBeach，whereshelivedwithhermother，twosistersandbrother．Shehadtosaygoodbyetohertwodogs，whousedtosleepinherbed，andtothebeach，whereshelovedtoridewavesonherboogieboard．Butitwastimetotaketheleap，however，heartbreakingandawkwarditwouldbe．Evenat14，Douglasknewthat．Sooffshewentabout1，200milestoWestDesMoines，Lowa，totrainwithacoachfromChinaandlivewithawhitefamilyshehadneverbeenmet．Whenshearrived，Douglasthoughtthatshemustbetheonlyblackpersoninthestate．Whenshewokeup，shealwayssaid，"Thisisn'tmybedset．WhereamI？"LiangChow，whohadcoachedtheOlympicgoldmedalistShawnJohnson，transformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld，helpingher

skyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport．Andacouplewithfouryoungdaughtersbecamehersecondfamily，nurturingherinIownwhileherrealfamilysupportedherfromafar．ThatmovealsowasimportantinDouglas'smakinghistory．BywinningtheOlympicall﹣roundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso．ShealsobecamethefourthAmericanwomantowintheall﹣round，followingMaryLouRettonin1984，CarlyPatternsonin2004andNastiaLiukinin2008．Douglaswon，scoring62.232points，andledthecompetitionfrombeginningtoend．ViktoriaKomova，whosobbedintohercoach'schestwhenshelearnedshehadlost，wonthesilver，with61.973points．AliyaMustafina，the2010worldall﹣roundchampion，wonthebronzewith59.566points．TheotherAmericaninthecompetition，AlyRaismanfinishedfourthafterlosinga

tiebreaker（决胜局）toMustafina．Douglassaidshehadfeltconfidentallalongthatshewouldwin．"Itwasjustanamazingfeeling，"shesaid，giggling（咯咯笑）．"Iwasjustlike，believe，don'tfear，believe．"Aftersacrificing（牺牲）somuch，shehadnootherchoicebuttopushforward，shesaid．56．WhydidDouglasleaveherhomeat14？（nomorethan10words）________________57．HowdidshefeelwhenDouglasfirstarrivedatthenewhome？（nomorethan5words）_________________58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skyrocket"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？（nomorethan3words）___________________59．IsDouglasthefirstAmericanwomanwhowonall﹣round？Whydoyouthinkso？（nomorethan15words）_________________60．WhatdoyouthinkofDouglasfromthestory？Giveyourreasons．（nomorethan20words）___________________．参考答案：56．Becausesheneededtrainingtobeagymnast．57．Shefeltuneasy．58．Soar．/Riserapidly．/Increasesuddenly/greatly59．No，sheisn't．Sheisthefirstblackwomantodoso．60．Sheisstrong﹣minded．Aftershewonthegame，shesaid"Iwasjustlike，believe，don'tfear，believe．"文章讲述了著名的运动员Douglas的成长之路．十四岁时她离开家乡，接受训练．通过努力她获得了成功．成为了一个自强不息的女性．56．Becausesheneededtrainingtobeagymnast．细节推断题．文章中说Douglas离开家去参加训练，她的教练LiangChow，whohadcoachedtheOlympicgoldmedalistShawnJohnson，transformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld要把她训练成最优秀的体操运动员．57．Shefeltuneasy．细节理解题．第二段说Whenshearrived，Douglasthoughtthatshemustbetheonlyblackpersoninthestate．Whenshewokeup，shealwayssaid，"Thisisn'tmybedset．WhereamI？"来到新的地方后，每天她醒来时，都不知道自己在哪里．说明她很不适应新的环境．58．Soar．/Riserapidly．/Increasesuddenly/greatly．猜测词义题．第三段说教练要把他培养成一位最优秀的运动员，fromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport从国家队的一般成员到顶尖选手，所以应该是快速（成为…）的意思．59．No，sheisn't．Sheisthefirstblackwomantodoso．细节理解题．文章第四段说BywinningtheOlympicall﹣roundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso她是第一个赢得全能冠军的黑人女性．60．Sheisstrong﹣minded．Aftershewonthegame，shesaid"Iwasjustlike，believe，don'tfear，believe．"概括大意题．文章讲述了一个自信坚强的女孩，Itwasjustanamazingfeeling，"shesaid，giggling（咯咯笑）．"Iwasjustlike，believe，don'tfear，believe．"阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准．三、阅读理解19.

Formillionsofpeople,theAmericandreamofowningahomeseemstobeslippingoutofreach.

“Maybeyoungcouplescannolongeraffordtobuyaready-madehouseastheirparentsdid,’’says40-year-oldbuildinginstructorPatHennin.“Buttheycanstillhaveahome.Liketheirpioneerancestors,theycanbuilditthemselves,andatlessthanhalfthecostofaready-madehouse.”

Theowner-builderscamefromeveryoccupationalgroup,althoughsurprisinglyfewareprofessionalbuildingworkers.Manytaketheplungewithlittleornoexperience.“Ilearnedhowtobuildmyhousefromreadingbooks,”saysJohnBrown,whobuiltasix-roomhomefor$25,000inHighFalls,NewJersey.“Ifyouhavepatienceandthecarpentry（木匠）skilltomakeabookcase,youcanbuildahouse.”Anastonishing50percentoftheseownerbuildershammereverynail,1ayeverypipe,andwireeveryswitchwiththeirownhands.Therestcontract（承包）forsomepartsofthetask.Buteventhosewhojustactascontractorsandfinishtheinsidesoftheirhomescansavefrom30percentto45percentofwhataready-madehomewouldcost.

Onesurveyrevealedthat60percentofowner-buildersalsodesigntheirhomes.Manyothersbuycommercialhouseplansforlessthan$100oruseplansavailablefromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.

56．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?