湖南省郴州市黄泥中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省郴州市黄泥中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.

Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry______

hismind.

A.on

S.in

C.with

D.at

参考答案：解析：A

onone’smind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，inone’smind记住，挂在心上2.AsIlookedatthememorial,Ithoughtabout_______terribledisasteritwasforthepeopleinNanjingthenand______theyweretofighttheJapaneseinvaders.A.how;how

B.whata;how

C.what;how

D.how;what参考答案：B3.Aftera5-minutediscussion,wecameupwithabetter____tothemathproblem.

A.access

B.way

C.approach

D.aspect参考答案：C4.-MymumhasgonetoParis.

-Oh,canyoutellmewhenshe

?

A.isleaving

B.wouldleave

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：D。考查时态。上一句提到妈妈己经去了巴黎，此旬说话人询问的是她离开的时间，所以用一般过去时。5.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface

B.HavingfacedC.Faced

D.Facing参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题中考查了形容词的固定词组befacedwith面对着…；本句中使用形容词短语facedwith…对句子主语Amold的情况进行说明。句意：面对着艰难的形势，Amold决定向老板征询建议。故C正确。本题可以使用动词facingadifficultsituation的形式在句中做状语。考点：考查形容词用法点评：分词转换的形容词是考查的重点，过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。6.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory_______hewillturntoforit.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B7.—Whyareyounotcontentwiththedecoration?—Iwish

abigsofainthelivingroombutmywifedoesn’tlikethatstyle.

A．thereis

B．therebeing

C．theretobe

D．therebeen参考答案：C略8.MrSmithisn’t

likemyfirstbosssoIhavetoadapttoanewperson.

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing参考答案：A9.Thatwasbecausetheschoolbuswas_________byathickfog.A.brokeoff

B.heldup

C.keptup

D.turnedoff参考答案：10.TheAmazonvalleyisveryimportanttothenaturalbalanceoftheearth．Fortypercentoftheworld’soxygen

there．

A．produces

B．hasproduced

C．isproduced

D．hasbeenproduced

参考答案：C11.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenupC．setup

D．putup参考答案：D12.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C考察动词词组辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被讨论”的意思。13.Hereachedouthishandtocatchthefallingglass,but________.Itfellontheground,broken.A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain参考答案：D14.---Didyouhave_______funinAustralia?---Sure.Itwas___________unforgettableexperience.A.a;an

B.不填；the

C.the;an

D.不填；an参考答案：D解析：fun是不可数名词。havefun也是固定短语。experience表示"经历"为可数名词，此处指一次难忘的经历。15.Theresearcherssaytheywill______morestudiestoconfirmtheresults.A.giveaway B.makeout C.carryout D.putup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A.giveaway泄漏；赠送；B.makeout理解；辨认出；C.carryout进行；完成；D.putup张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。16.Outofthecrowdedbus_______,whowasdressedinablacksuit,wavingtoawoman.A.atallmanstepped

B.atallmandidstep

C.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman参考答案：D17.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially

,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.appealed

B.acknowledged

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Didyoufeellikethenegativeremarkwasmoreinfluentialthanthecomplimentsthatyoureceivedearlier?Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.___16___Whennegativeremarkscomeabout,youremindyourselfthatitisonlysomeone’sopinionandeveryoneisentitled(使享有权利)toexpresstheiropinions.Theyhavetherighttosayanythingtheywanttosay.___17___.Youcanchoosetodowhateveryoufeelnecessarywiththatperson’sopinion.WhenIwasakid,Iheardasaying—“Abarkingdogwon’tstopamovingcarriage.”Thatistosayifacarriageismovingandadogisrunningafteritwhilebarking,thecarriagewon’tstopbecauseofthatdog’sbarking.Astocampusbullying,Isuggestanexercisetokidswhoarebeingbulliedatschool.___18___Takeadeepbreath,inthroughyournose.Exhaleoutofyourmouth,andpretendthereisadrinkingstraw(吸管)inyourmouthsothatyouexhaleairinastraightline.Thisshortexercisewillbecalming,andallowyoutostaycool.___19___.Ipersonallydonotknowanyonewhoiscalm.WhatI’msuggestingisthatyoulearntoproductivelydealwithotherpeople’snegatively,andtakecontrolofyouremotionsandthoughts.InanarticleinPsychologyToday,DrRajRaghunathansays,“Thedifferencebetweenordinarypeopleandextraordinarypeopleissimple.Extraordinarypeoplechoosetolistentotheirpositivityandignoreotherpeople’snegativity.”___20___.Soyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithnegativeremarksandnotletthemcontrolyouremotionsandthoughts.A.Meantime,youchoosetobeaffectedbythenegativeremakes.B.Theyseethingsdifferently.C.Therearemanypeoplefeelingslikethis,butyouallneedtolearnhowtohandlenegativeremarks.D.AsforasI’mconcerned,someelse’sopinionisnotnecessarilyareflectionofyourreality.E.NowI’mnotaskingyoutobecomecalm.F.Therefore,youmuststaycalm.G.Pleasedotheexercisenexttimesomeoneispushingyourbuttonsorgettingunderyourskin,andyou’reabouttoloseyourtemper.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.G

19.E

20.B本文作者就如何对待别人的负面评论，给出了自己的一些建议。16.考查语义理解。Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.这里提到了你不孤单，所以下文会提到许多人也会有这样的想法，故选C。（许多人也会有这样的感觉，但是你需要学会如何处理负面的评论。）17.考查语义理解。Youcanchoosetodowhateveryoufeelnecessarywiththatperson’sopinion.这里提到了，你可以选择那个人观点中有必要的部分，所以上文会说，有些人的观点未必会反映你的现实，故选D。18.考查语义理解。Astocampusbullying,Isuggestanexercisetokidswhoarebeingbulliedatschool.这里提到了exercise，所以下文会说下次做这个运动，故选G。19.考查语义理解。根据Ipersonallydonotknowanyonewhoiscalm.可知这里意思是现在，我不是要求你保持平静，故选E。20.考查语义理解。由“Thedifferencebetweenordinarypeopleandextraordinarypeopleissimple.Extraordinarypeoplechoosetolistentotheirpositivityandignoreotherpeople’snegativity.”以及Soyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithnegativeremarksandnotletthemcontrolyouremotionsandthoughts.可知这里意思是他们看事物的角度不同，故选B。三、阅读理解19.RupertHoogewerf,whosenamesoundsDutch,isactuallyanEnglishman.The34-year-oldmanisveryfamousinChina--thoughmanyChinesemerchantprinceshavecomplicatedfeelingtowardshim.Everydaypeople,meanwhile,takedelightintalkingabouthiswork.AllofthefussisovertheannualreportthatHoogewerfputsoutrankingChinesemillionaires.OnthewallofHoogewerf'sofficeinShanghai,thereisamassiveChinesemap,andonalmosteveryprovinceisgluedasmallstripofpaper.OneachstripiswrittenhowmanymillionairesareregisteredonHoogewerf'slist.Hoogewerf,wearingjeansandsandals,speaksfluentChinesetointroducetheinitialmotivationforcompilingthelist.WhenHoogewerfwentintouniversitytostudyChinesein1997,hesays,hewasaffiliatedwiththerenownedaccountingfirmArthurAndersen,andwasassignedtoworkinShanghai.WorkinginShanghai,hecouldseefirst-handChina'sfasteconomicdevelopment."ButmyfellowsandIdon'tunderstandtheprocessofhowthiscouldhappen,"hesays,"letalonetoexplainthisphenomenonintheconceptofeconomics."ThenhehadanideatocompilearankedlisttointroduceChinesetycoonsabroad,knowingthatforeignerspreferredreadingpeople'sstoriestodata.Withthehelpoftwocolleaguesin1999,HoogewerfcompliedthefirstrankingofChinesemillionaires.Themostdifficulttaskwastoselectcandidates,andHoogewerfandhiscolleaguesspenttwomonthsreadingChineseandEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers.Fromalistofmorethan1,000people,theychose300peopletosurveyandcontactfurther.Finally,alistwiththehundredrichestbusinessmeninChinaappeared.Thelistingastoundedthepopulace;theChinesehaveatraditionwherepeopleareafraidtoexhibittheirwealth.Theachievementofahundredmillionairesbecamethemaintopicineveryone'sconversation.HoogewerfinstantlybecamefamousacrossChina.HoogewerfalsobringsforwardsomeadvicetoChinesecompanies.Inhisopinion,comparedtoforeigncompanies,Chinesecompaniesarestillinthebeginningphase.Theirfinancemanagementandpublicrelationsneedmostwork.Sotheserviceinaccountant,auditing,publicrelations,consultationandsoonisstillrequired."IfIdon'tcompileranksoneday,"Hoogewerfsays,"IhopetodomyChinesecareerinthesefields."

72．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．RupertHoogewerfisfromHolland.B．ManyChinesemerchantslikeRupertHoogewerfverymuch.C．Ordinarypeopletakedel