2022-2023学年山西省长治市铁道部第三工程局一处中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市铁道部第三工程局一处中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilled参考答案：B2.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.

A.willexpect

B.areexpecting

C.expectD.hadexpected参考答案：D

考查动词时态。题干有…wasmoretime-consumingthanwe____可知，横线中的动词expect的动作应该在was之前发生，故用过去完成时即“过去的过去”。3.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A4.Ithoughttheteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthe

it.

A.doesn'tmention

B.hasn'tmentionedC.wouldn'tmention

D.didn'tmention

参考答案：D5.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch．—Hecertainly_____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry．

A．expects

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects参考答案：B略15.Mr.Li,leaderoftheteam,alwaysthinkof_______hecandomoreforhisteammates.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if参考答案：C7.Notonly______,butHunanTV’srealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoing,alsohasmadethestarsandtheirlovelykidsmorepopular.A.ithasreceivedone-sidedpraise

B.hasitreceivedone-sidedpraiseC.itreceivesone-sidedpraise

D.doesitreceiveone-sidedpraise参考答案：B8.Sometimesheisso______thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.stubborn

B.automatic

C.serious

D.awkward参考答案：A9.

一What’Sthatnoise．John?一Sorry，Linda．IforgottotellyouA．isrebuilt

B．isbeingrebuilt

C．wasrebuilt

D．hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：B10.---Haveyouseenthisarticleonthepollution?

---Yeah,Ihadalook.Ourenvironmentisso______.Itmakesmesadjusttothinkaboutit.

A.fragile

B.fundamental

C.flexible

D.fascinating参考答案：A略11.–Ishallpromisemydaughter___getanicepresentonherbirthday.--Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must

B.shall

C.might

D.need参考答案：B12.HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversityandyearsofhishardwork____eventually．

A．paidoff

B．werepaidoffC．hadpaidoff

D．hadbeenpaidoff参考答案：A略13.Ifyourphonetakesanunexpectedswim,placethedeviceinabagofrice.Withanyluck,yourphonewillbeasgoodasnewonce________.

A.beingremoved

B.removing C.toremove D.removed参考答案：D14.Nomatterhowlongyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou______

theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.wished

C.wishing

D.havingwished参考答案：C略15.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea____．

A．aside

B．off

C．away

D．across参考答案：D16.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedtothemmanyyearslater.A.remind

B.appreciate C.inspire

D.assist参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意:很多伟大的艺术家在他们的时代并不出名,人们只是在很多年之后才开始"欣赏"他们。由句意可知B项正确。A项表示"提醒",C项表示"鼓舞",D项表示"帮助",明显不正确。17.We’dvisitedthevillagewithoutadvancenoticeandselectedourinterviewsubjects.A.onpurpose B.atease C.byaccident D.atrandom参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们在没有提前告知的情况下拜访这个村子,随机选择我们的采访对象。onpurpose"故意地";atease"安逸地";byaccident"偶然,意外地";atrandom"随机地"。二、新的题型18.Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?

36

.Doyouprefergraysorblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.

37

.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

38

.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

39

.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

40

.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgray.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.

Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolor1aswegrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.

Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolor1sasyoulike.D.

Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.

Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.

Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolor1s.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods——thereisnodoubtaboutit.参考答案：DBGAE

三、阅读理解19.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomefromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Driverclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmore

rainfall

,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,tooIntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.55.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Throwingb