山西省大同市启点中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省大同市启点中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhatshouldIdo?—______whoitisandtellhimI'llcallback.A.Findingout B.Foundout C.Findout D.Tofindout参考答案：C【详解】考查祈使句。句意：——我应该做什么？——找到是谁打的电话，告诉他，我将给他回电话。在情景对话中，第一个人问话中用了第一人称I，在第二个人的回答中主语应为You，省略后，所缺词为谓语动词，即祈使句，应用动词原形。故选C。2.Fiveofthe12bronzeanimalheads______toChina,withsevenotheronesstillmissing.

A.returned

B.hadreturned

C.havebeenreturned

D.havereturned

参考答案：C3.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe

there.A.hadbeenlying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslying

D.haslain参考答案：A略4.—Mum,I’vegotaheadache.—You___long,dear.Gooutandtakeabreak.A.hadread

B.havebeenreading

C.arereading

D.read参考答案：B5.Manyplayerslaterfaileddrugtest,______theracehadtobererun.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.assoonas

D.inorderthat参考答案：B6.Whatevermayhappen,goonuntilyousucceed,andyou

whatlifeisabout.A.shouldknow

B.mustknow

C.haveknown

D.willknow参考答案：D7.Iwasimpressed________hishugefeet______approximately1foot8inches.A.in;measuring B.about;measuredC.with;measuring D.for;measured参考答案：C37.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_____allherworkathome.A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo参考答案：A略9.Americansdomuchbusiness____lunch,butpeopleherearedifferent.Theyprefertotellstories.

A.over

B.in

C.within

D.without参考答案：A10.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him.A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides参考答案：C11.

Youmightaswelltalktoastoneastrytoarguewitha(n)______woman.

A.sensitive

B.stubborn

C.flexible

D.aggressive参考答案：B12.Tomhasbeenmosthelpfultous;______Idon’tknowwhatweshouldhavedonewithouthim.

A.asaresult B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact参考答案：15．D．本题考查关联词组的用法。根据句意，后一句是对前一句的进一步的阐述，所以选D。

【解析】13.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

—______?Idon’tcare.

A．Forwhat

B．Sowhat

C．What’son

D．What’sup参考答案：B略14.I____atmynewnovelwhenthebigearthquakehappenedat2:20pm.A.amworking

B.wasworking

C.haveworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：B15.—Mary,doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoutoourcollege?—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheschoolfees.A.willbeadmitted B.haveadmitted C.areadmitted D.willadmit参考答案：C——玛丽,如果你被我们学校录取的话,你有什么问题吗?——唔,我正在考虑学费的问题。在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时;并且you和admit之间是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C项。16.

inherbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

.A.Dressing;noticing

B.Dressed;noticing

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticed参考答案：C17._______thesmokecomeoutofthebuilding,myfirstthoughtwastocallthefiredepartmentassoonaspossible.A.Havingseen

B.Whenseeing

C.WhenIsaw

D.Seeing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Hongbao,aredenvelopewithsmallamountsofmoneyin,isagiftthatisguaranteedtobewarmlyreceived,notjustbecauseofthecash,butalsobecauseofits

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(tradition)symbolismandbestwishesforthefuture.ThisistruethroughoutChina,but

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(especial)inthesouthwherepeopleregardreceivinghongbao

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anauspicious（吉祥的）beginningtotheNewYear.Legendinthesouthhasitthatadevilusedtoappeartoharmchildrenandtheelderly

64loudnoisewouldfrighten

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devilaway,asdidthecolor1red.FirecrackerstookcareofthenoiseandduringSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)alsohelpedkeephimaway.Butfirecrackerscouldn'tgooffalldaysochildrennandtheelderlyalsogothongbao,redenvelopes

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(contain)money.Thetradition

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(survive)millenniaandgivinghongbaotochildrenandtheelderlyremainspopularamongChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Ithasalsomadeitswayintoworkplaceswherebossesoftengive

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(employ)hongbaoandmostrecently,companieshaveadoptedonlinemarketingstrategies

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hongbaoaredistributed,hoping

70companiesandstaffmembershaveagoodstart.GivinghongbaoatthebeginningoftheLunarNewYearindicatesbestwishesforthefuture.参考答案：61.traditional

62.especially

63.as

64.But

65.the

66.containing

67.hassuevived68.employees

69.where

70.their三、阅读理解19.TheBritishsummerisextremelybeautiful．Trees，flowers，birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylikeabiggarden．However，manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthispicturesquesceneryduringthepastseveralyears．Whathashappenedtothem?ButterflyConservation，acharityintheUK，isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion．Theresultismoreseriousthanpeopleexpected．Accordingtothesurvey，among59butterflyspeciesfoundintheBritishIsles，morethanthree-quartersofthemaresufferingadecliningpopulation，includingthemostpopularMeadowBrown．Moreover，halfofallbutterflyspeciesareonthevergeofextinction．SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingdramatically．ThelattercannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland．TheBluebutterfly，whichwascommonlyseeninthesouth，hasstartedcolonizingEdinburghinthepastfewyears．ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearslargelybecausethesummerintheUKisgettingcoolerandtheirhabitatisalsodegrading．FortunatelyBritainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers．Conservationistsbelievethewarmweatherwillbringsomebenefittothebutterflies．SirDavidAttenborough，presidentofButterflyConservation，said：“Butterfliesinquantitytellusthatalliswellwithnature．Whentheydeclineit'sawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoonheadingthesameway．”Thesurveyisstillgoingon．ThepublicisalsoencouragedtokeeptrackoftheUK’sbutterflypopulation．TheorganisershopethesurveywillhelpraisepublicawarenessofthevalueofbutterfliesintheUK．Butterfliesgiveanindicationof