黑龙江省绥化市志博中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省绥化市志博中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou

meforhelp.

A.musthaveasked

B.couldhaveasked

C.wouldhaveasked

D.mayhaveasked参考答案：B2.Ifeltitanhonor

tospeakhere.A.toask

B.asking

C.tobeasked

D.havingasked参考答案：C3.WriterGuoJingming'slatestbookTinyTimes3.0hassold1.4millioncopiesin_____threemonthssinceitsreleaselastDecember.Itis______newheightin______writer’scareer.A./;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.a;the;/

D./;the;the原创，选自ChinaDaily,命题意图：考查冠词用法，根据sinceitsreleaselastDecember第一空用the,第二空“一个新的高度”，用a;第三空特指郭敬明，用the参考答案：b略4.—Won’tyougotothefootballmatchtonight?—

.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A.I’drathernot

B.I’dloveto

C.Iguessso

D.I’mnotsure参考答案：D5.Ifyou____________stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won’t

B.wouldnot

C.donot

D.cannot参考答案：Awill除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：Ifyouwill／wouldwaitamoment，1willfetchthemoney。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用wouldnot。6.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though参考答案：A7.Fivepersons'death

hiscarelessdriving．A．resultedfrom

B．resultedin

C．ledto

D．caused

参考答案：A8.—I’msorry.I

atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B9.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择“过去的过去”。故选B。10.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youshouldrefer___________theinstructions.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：A11.--Whatwilltheshopownerdonext?--Hewillhaveallthesegoodsordered

tothecustomerstoday.A.todeliver

B.delivering

C.delivered

D.deliver参考答案：C12.—WhycanyourgrandfatherspeakRussian?—Well,he

engineeringinMoscowStateUniversityfor4yearswhenhewasinhistwenties.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.hadstudied

D.wouldstudy参考答案：A略13.Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally

.A.apply

B.function

C.award

D.count参考答案：D14.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast参考答案：D15.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：C考查同位语从句。本题同位语从句thatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解释名词evidence内容，句子意思完整，所以选that.故C正确。16.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost______.A.breakin

B.breakoutC.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C试题分析句意：--快点，你给我点关于这个项目的主意吧。--我脑子里装着这么多工作上的事情，我几乎要垮了。A.breakin插嘴；B.breakout爆发；C.breakdown出故障，垮掉；D.breakoff折断。考点：考查动词短语辨析17.Johndidn’tgetupuntil9thatmorningandhearrivedatthemeeting

.

A.toolatemuch

B.muchtoolate

C.toomuchlate

D.latetoomuch参考答案：B二、新的题型18.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示;2)首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamilies

togetadvice.Todayitisl

togetadvicefromradioshows, 76.

TV

（节目）andtelephonehotlines,too.Atelephonehotlineis 77.

ahotlinethat

(提供)adirectwayofgettingintouchwith 78. advisers.Mosthotlinesarec

anonymous－callersdonothaveto 79.

saytheirnamesandtelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareu

free,too. 80.

Callersdonothavetopayfortheadvice

thephonecalls. 81.

－evenifthecallsarelong(距离).Atsomehotlines,the 82.

advisersareprofessionalswithyearsofeducationandexperience,

83.

Sometimes,theadviserst

ashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthe 84.

hotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelp

settleproblems 85.

参考答案：1．likely

2.programs

3.offers

4.completely

5.usually

6.or

7.distance

8.but

9.take

10.them三、阅读理解19.CANYOUIMAGINEHOWHARDITWOULDBETOREADSENTENCESLIKETHIS?Everyoneofusgetssousedtopunctuationmarksthatnotmanyofusgivethemasecondthought.Actually,theancientGreekswrotethisway.Thelackofpunctuationmarksprobablydidn’tbothergoodreaders,though.Astheyread,theyjustputpauseswheretheyfitbest.Alsoatthistime,sentencesswitcheddirections.Asentencereadfromlefttoright.Thenextonereadrighttoleft,andthenlefttorightagain,etc.TheancientRomanssometimespunctuatedlikethis:They?put?something?that?can?separate?words?in?a?sentence.ThewordpunctuationactuallycomesfromthisideaandtheLatinwordpunctum,whichmeansadot.Whenthe5thcenturyarrived,therewerejusttwopunctuationmarks:spacesandpoints.Thespacesseparatedwordswhilethepointsshowedpausesinreading.Theninthe13thcentury,aprinternamedAldusManutiustriedtostandardizepunctuation.Healwaysusedaperiodforacompletestopattheendofasentence.Heusedaslash(/)toindicateashortpause.Overtime,thatslashwasshortenedandcurled,anditbecamethemoderncomma(逗号).Sincethattime,othermarkshaveenlargedthepunctuationfamily.Theexclamationmark(感叹号)comesfromtheLatinwordio.Itmeans“exclamationofjoy.”ThequestionmarkoriginallystartedoutastheLatinwordquestio,meaningquestion.Eventually,scholarsputitattheendofasentencetoshowaquestion.Punctuationevenkeepschangingnowadays.Newmarksarecomingintoexistence,andoldpunctuationmarksareusedinnewways.Takeforexamplethe“interrobang”.This1962inventioncombinesthequestionmarkandexclamationmarkfortimeswhenwriterswantboth.Forexample,“Shedidwhat?”or“Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress?”Obviously,theinterrobangisnotwidelyusedorrecognizedyet,butitsinventionshowsthatEnglishisnotyetfinishedwithitspunctuation.5.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_______.A.goodreadershadtroublereadingwithoutpunctuationmarksB.asentencealwaysread