安徽省滁州市大通中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

安徽省滁州市大通中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefelt_____uneasy.A.asortof

B.sortof

C.ofasort

D.allsortsof参考答案：B2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheysawtheirfavoritesingers.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.while参考答案：C3.Hisparentswereangrywhentheylearnedhehadborrowedthecar______theirwishes.A.against

B.to

C.from

D.by参考答案：A4.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit参考答案：C解析：slowly的比较级是在其前加more，另外比较级还可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修饰。5.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded._________,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A.Similarly

B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless

D.Accordingly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。A.Similarly相似地；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Accordingly因此。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。6.AlotofloverschosetogetmarriedonDec.12,2012,_______thedate,themonthandtheyearmatch.A.that

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：B7.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_________theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout

B.washout

C.wearout

D.setout参考答案：C8.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will参考答案：B略9.You’vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryou____downsoonerorlater.A.break

B.arebreaking

C.havebroken

D.willbreak参考答案：D10._________toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan’tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed参考答案：B略11.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______A.Ifyou’reconvenient.

B.Atyourconvenience.C.Don’tworry.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B12.Althoughdishonestyseemssocommoninrecentyears,peoplestillbelievethathonestywillnotgooutof

． A．style B．order

C．balance D．shape参考答案：A13.—Isthereanyvaccine（疫苗）againstbirdfluthatcanbeusedonhumans?

—No,butscientistsareworkingtodevelop

.A.that B.it C.one D.theone参考答案：C14.TherelationshipbetweenU．S．andIranisgettingtense,______catchestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld．

A．it

B．what

C．that

D．which参考答案：D略15.Today’sapproachtoadvertisingisverydifferentfrom______of20yearsago.A.that B.it C.some D.any参考答案：A句意：今天广告的方法不同于20年前的方式了。that那个=theapproach，可代指前文提到的the+名词的同类事物。it指前文提到的事或物的本身；some某一个；any任何一个。故选A。【举一反三】代词one,it,that的用法区别代词one,itthat的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。1）one,it,that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如：①I'mlookingforaflat.I'dreallylikeonewithagarden.②-Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?

-Ifinditinourclassroom.③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.2）one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones.One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the,this,that…修饰就变成了特指。如：①Onemustdoone'sduty.

②MaryhasaredpencilandJanehasablueone.③Thenewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：Thelibraryofourschoolisbiggerthanthatofyours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)4）one和that

在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时，theone和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用theone,而不能用that。例如：①Iwilltaketheseatnexttotheone(=that)bythewindow.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。②Ipreferthelargeboxtothesmallone.(one不可用that替换)。5）That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：①Today'scellphonesaresmallerthanthose(=theones)usedinthepast.②Thestudentswhodobestinexamarenotalwaysthose(=theones)withthebestbrains.6）theone(ones)或that,those指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不能省略，而在theone、ones之后,which可省略。如：①Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilartothatwhichtheyfacedmanyyearsago.7）代替不可数名词时，应该用that。如：Theequipmentisdifferentfromthat.8）it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如：Ihavelostmypen.I'mlookingforit.9）it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名词均可），it和one则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而one和that则不能。如：①-Iwillmakebedforyou.–Itisverykindofyou.②Jimsaidhehadreadmynovel.Butthatwasnotpossible.③Aclockisaninstrumentthattellstime.④ThestudentsthatsurftheInternetwillbepunishedbytheteacher.⑤Itisnicetoseeyouagain.⑥Itisnousecallingherup.⑦Ifounditimpossibleformetopassthetest.⑧ItwasIwhobrokeyourwindow.16.PresidentObamapromisedvictimsofthedeadliestaccidentin65years

thegovernmentwouldhelpthem.

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：D17.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan____atthebeginning.

A.whichis

B.whichwas

C.theyhave

D.itis参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill（跑步机）toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors,researchreveals.Researchersfoundrunningontreadmillssignificantlyreducestheamountofoxygenjoggersuse.___16___Theexperimentprocedure.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalysedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.______17______.Anditwasfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.TheResults.Theresultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.___18______19___A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringahighintermittent（间歇的）intensitytreadmilltrainingsessionistheoptimalsolutiontoreachthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.Possiblereasonsforthedifference.___20___Butthepreviousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillpropels（推进）joggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetofightwithsteephillsorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman,directorofrehabilitationandwellnessatNorthernWestchesterHospitalinNewYork,said,“Outdoors,youarechangingsurfacesconstantly,fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops,whichwillleadtoincreasedcaloricburn.”A.ThesolutionB.Thestudysuggestedustodoingsportsoutdoors.C.Theparticipantsranasfastastheycanfor30seconds.D.Andthatsuggestsrunningontreadmillsrequireslesseffort.E.Thestudydidnotworkoutwhytreadmillrunningappearstobelessstrenuous.（费力的）F.Whythereisdifferenceincaloryburningbetweendoingsportsonatreadmillandjoggingoutdoors?G.Therefore,runnersmustmovefasteronatreadmilltoachievethesameresultsasexercisingoutdoors.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.E本文属于科普文章。一项有趣的研究发现，在跑步机上跑步者的速度要快15%，才能与户外慢跑燃烧同等热量。16.D17.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句。根据上句内容“分析了平均年龄为21岁的15名健康男子去户外跑步与在跑步机上跑步的差异。”可知下文要分析参与者（Theparticipants）的情况。分析选项可知C项（参与者快跑30秒）与下文一致。故选C项。18.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句“onatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.”可知在跑步机上跑步时，跑步者的耗氧量大大降低，这表明更省劲。因此可推断只有加快速度才能与户外锻炼消耗同样多的能量。分析选项可知G项。19.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。分析整个文章可知，本句是下一段的总结性语言。根据本段的最后一句“theoptimalsolutiontoreachthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.”可知这一段是解决方案。分析选项可知A项（Thesolution）符合题意，故选A项。20.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据连词but可知，本空所填与下一句意思相反。根据下句“但以往的研究指出，跑步机上移动的跑带会推动跑步者向前，从而让他们跑得更快。”可知E项（这项研究没有推测为何在跑步机上跑步似乎更省力）与之相反。故E项符合题意。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性（即空格前后句间关系）。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题，前一句说“在跑步机上跑步大大降低了跑步者的耗氧量”，自然就说明了更省力。分析选项可知D项符合题意。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。如第2小题。通过前后的参与者可得出C项的正确。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。如第5小题运用but表示前后的转折。三、阅读理解19.Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyouwantpeopletosayaboutyouafteryou’regone?Canyouhearthevoicesaying,"Hewasagreatman."or"Shereallywillbemissed."Whatelsedotheysay?Oneofthephenomenaoflifeistoengageinaworkthatwilllastlongafterdeath.Isn’tthatalotlikeinvestingallyourmoneysothatfuturegenerationscangetinterestonit?Perhaps,yetifyoulookdeepinyourownheart,you’llfindsomethingdrivesyoutomakethiskindofcontribution—somethingdriveseveryhumanbeingtofindapurposethatlivesonafterdeath.Doyouhopetomemorializeyourname?Haveanamethatiswhisperedwithreverentawe?Doyouhopetohaveyourfacecarvedupon50feetofgraniterock(花岗岩)?Istheanswerreallythatsimple?Isthepurposeoflifetimecontributionanego-drivendesireforamortal(凡人的)beingtohaveanimmortalnameorisitsomethingmore?Achildalivetodaywilldietomorrow.AbabythathasthepotentialtobethenextEinsteinwilldiefromcomplicationsatbirth.Thecircumstancesoflifearenotsetinstone.Wearenotallmeanttolivelifethroughtooldage.We’vegrowntoperceivelifeasafullcyclewithacertainnumberofyearsinbetween.Ifallofthoseyearsaren’tlivedout,it’satragedy.Atragedycomesaboutbecauseahuman’spotentialhasneverbeenrealized.Atragedycomesaboutbecauseasparkwassnuffedoutbeforeiteverbecameaflame.Byvirtueofinhabitingabodyweaccepttheserisks.Weexposeourmortalfleshtothelawsofthephysicalenvironmentaroundus.Thetrade-offisn’tsobadwhenyouthinkaboutit.Theproblemcomeswhenweconstructmortalfantasiesofwhatlifeshouldbelike.Whenlifedoesn’tconformtoourfantasywegrowupset,frustrated,ordepressed.Wearealive;letuslive.Wehavetheabilitytoexperience;letusexperience.Wehavetheabilitytolearn;letuslearn.Themeaningoflifecanbegraspedinamoment.Amomentsobriefthatitoftenevadesourperception.Whatmeaningstandsbehindthedramaticunfoldingoflife?Whatsingletruthcanwegraspandhangontofordearlifewhenallothertruthsaroundusseemtofadewithtime?Thesemomentsarestrungtogetherinaserieswecallevents.Theseeventsarestrungtogetherinaserieswecalllife.Whenweseizethemomentandbendittoourwill,awilldrivenbythespiritdeepinsideus,thenwehavediscoveredthemeaningoflife,ameaningforusthatshallgoonlongafterwedepartthisEarth.50．Whyarepeopledevotedtoacareerlastinglongevenaftertheirdeath?A.Becausetheywanttoachievemore.B.Becausetheywanttobenefittheirgenerations.C.Becausetheywanttofindthemeaningoftheirlife.D.Becausetheywanttomakeotherssatisfiedwiththem.51．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A.Lifeisalwayschangeable. B.Lifeisalwaysinvisible.C.Lifeis