2022年云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县中屏中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县中屏中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingwell______________youneverworkhard?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when参考答案：5.D

when表示“既然”，相当于since。

2.Theoilinyourcar

．You'dbetterdrivetothegasstationandfillitup．A．hasrunout

B．isrunningoutC．isusingup

D．hasbeenrunoutof参考答案：B3.----Hergrandpapassedawaytheotherday.----____________

A.Sorrytohearthat.

B.Whatshallwedo?

C.Howdoyoulikehim?

D.Hewasakindman.参考答案：A4.Thesetwoshirtsareasimilarstyle,althoughthey____inthatonehasshortsleevesandonehaslong.

A.differ

B.change

C.look

D.sell参考答案：A5.Thegirlisseriouslyill，otherwiseshe

workinginsteadofstayinginbedalldaylong．

A．isstill

B．willstillbe

C．wouldstillbe

D．wasstill参考答案：C

6.Mydadgavemea____ontheevilsofalcohollastnight.

A.conference

B.lecture

C.meeting

D.discussion

参考答案：B7.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”此处permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。8.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when参考答案：C9.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie____shewouldadmitshewaswrong.

A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before参考答案：D

before在本句中意为ratherthansth10.

There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：B11.Thecommitteehasexpectedtheproblemsthat____intheroadconstructionproject.A.arise

B.willarise

C.arose

D.havearisen参考答案：B12.Heislookingatthe_____picturewitha_____lookonhisface.Hemustfindsomethingstrange.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：D13.—Cheapfoodmeansthateveryonecanaffordtoeatwell．

—___．Butwhataboutthelong-termeffectontheenvironment?

A．Iseeyourpoint

B．Notreally

C．That'sallright

D．Ihopenot参考答案：A略14.—Whyareyouhere?—________whethereverythingisundercontrol.A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Forseeing参考答案：B

15.

Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout参考答案：D16.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup

参考答案：C17.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Fred:Youarelisteningto"students'corner"andIamyourh_______Fred.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutthe

EnglishreformofNMET.Hello,Mike,youareonthea______.Mike:Hello,Fred,I'mhavingahardtimep_______formyfinalexams.WhatcanIdotostudybetter.Fred:Well,there'sreallynosecret,firstofall,youhavetomakesurethatyouhaveenoughv_________andknowhowtousethemfreely.Mike:Whatdoyoumean?Istudyhard,Irecitethewordsandphrasesoverandoveragain.ButIstillcan'tremembere__________.Fred;Er,first,Ithinkthemostimportantthingisthatyou'dbetterwritethemdownonyourpaperswhileyouarerecitingthem,whichcanhelpyoutoc___________.Second,youshouldmakeitclear

thedifferencesands___________betweenwords.A_________fromlearningenoughwords,youalsoneedtolearnother

learnings_______andstrategies.Morei_____________,dealwitheachpartwithexacttime,fortimeispreciousintheexam.Mike:Gotit,thankyou.参考答案：76host

77air

78preparing

79vocabulary

80everything81concentrate

82similarities

83Apart

84skills

85importantly三、阅读理解19.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfood(加工食品)increasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What’smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservants(公务员)werecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhigh-fatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,

age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSingh-Manouxpointedouttherewasachancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyalifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.TherewasapapershowingaMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,

buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihood(可能性)ofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr.AndrewMcCulloch,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,Thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople’sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturated(含饱和脂肪酸的)fatsandsugars.60.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD.ahealthydietlargelybasedonwholefood61.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtool