河北省秦皇岛市卢龙镇中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市卢龙镇中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewitnesstoldthepolicewhatshehadseen,beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.putout

D.lookout参考答案：B2.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut

itcostmenearly$500.

A．inaword

B．atlast

C．infact

D．asaresult参考答案：C3.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist’s.A.each

B.some

C.certain

D.any参考答案：D4.IfIweren'tsotired，I______withyoutothemovietonight．（）A．willgo B．wouldhavegoneC．wouldgo D．went参考答案：C本题考查错综虚拟语气，根据语境可知，我现在很累，晚上不能跟你一起去看电影了，从句与现在虚拟，主句与将来的虚拟，故主句用主语+would/could/might/should/+V原形．选C．5.Youhavetoexplain______youwereabsentfromschoolyesterday.

A.what B.which C.where D.why参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：你不得不解释昨天你为什么没来上学。explain后面是宾语从句，宾语从句不缺主宾表，缺少原因状语，用why。故选D。6.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____aninfluenceonthecharacterofthechild．

A．have

B．has

C．having

D．tohave参考答案：B略7.Amanoughttofollowhisheartwhenreading,or_____hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A.that B.how C.why D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：一个人阅读时，必须走心，否则，作为任务而进行的阅读对他将没什么好处。A.that引导名词性从句时，没有意义，在从句中不做成分；B.how如何，引导名词性从句，在从句中做状语；C.why为什么，引导名词性从句，在从句中做状语；D.what引导主语从句，做句子成分。分析句子成分得知，此处是主语从句，这个主语从句缺少动词read的宾语，应使用what引导，意为“……的事物”。故选D项。8.─Itwillbeonlyhalfamonthbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexam.─_____.A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Cheerup

参考答案：B9.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—

.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice.Thankyou.C.Onecup.That’senough.

D.Thestronger,thebetter.参考答案：D10.—IsthebookLockAndKeyinthelibrary?—_____.Theschoolhasjustboughtmanynewbooks.

A.Shallbe

B.Wouldbe C.Mightbe

D.Shouldbe参考答案：D11.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D12.Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromise____youwoulddoalltohelp

makeit?

A.that;that

B.when;thatC.that;when

D.when;when参考答案：A略13.—We’lltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration

youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.

A．as

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：B略14.-IsJohncomingbytrain?

-Heshould,buthe______.Allthetrainshavebeencancelledbecauseofthesnow.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot参考答案：B15.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributeto

B.consistin

C.resultin

D.addto参考答案：B16.Ireallydoubt_____hewouldaskhertomarryhiminpublic.A.that

B.whetherC.how

D.thatif参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：我真的怀疑是否他愿意请她当众嫁给他。根据句意可知答案为B。17.Innocountry__

__Britain,ithasbeensaid?canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethanD．lessthan参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.ForNigelPortman，aloveoftravellingbeganwithwhat'scalleda"gapyear"．IncommonwithmanyotherBritishteenagers，hechose___41___（take）ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegree．Afterdoingvarious___42___（job）toraisesomemoney，

helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultures，visitingAmericaandAsia．Themoreadventurousayoungperson，the___43___（great）challengetheyarelikelytoset___44___（them）forthegapyear，andforsome，likeNigel，itcanresultinathirstforadventure．Nowthathisuniversitycourse___45___（come）toanend，Nigelisjustabouttoleaveonathree﹣yeartripthatwilltakehimrightaroundtheworld．What'smore，heplanstomakethewholejourney___46___（use）onlymeansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy．Inotherwords，he'llberelying___47___（main）onbicyclesandhisownlegs；andwhenthere'sanoceantocross，hewon'tbetakingashortcut（捷径）___48___flyingaboard﹣he'llbejoiningthecrewofasailingship，instead．Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong___49___way，Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehemeetstheenvironmentalmessage___50___liesbehindthewholeidea．参考答案：41.totake

42.jobs

43.greater

44.themselves

45.hascome

46.using

47.mainly

48.by/through

49.the

50.that/which【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是NigelPortman的旅行。对NigelPortman来说，对旅行的热爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间，然后才安定下来攻读学位。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。choosetodosth.选择做某事，故答案为totake。【42题详解】考查名词复数。根据various（各种各样的）可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。【43题详解】考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The+比较级---，the+比较级，越---就越---。故答案为greater。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为间隔年给自己设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，单数第三人称形式，故答案为hascome。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make+宾语+doing使…处于某种状态,强调动作的主动性，故答案为using.【47题详解】考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。【48题详解】考查固定结构。by/throughdoingsth.通过做某事，故答案为by/through。【49题详解】考查固定词组，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel还希望把他遇到的环境信息传递给他，这是整个想法背后的原因。alongtheway沿途，一路上，故答案为the。【50题详解】考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为which/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为名词message，再分析先行词message在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词message带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which。三、阅读理解19.56．IfAlicewantshertwelve-year-olddaughtertolearnsomeGermaninthesummervacation,itispossiblefor