2022-2023学年浙江省温州市兴港中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市兴港中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken参考答案：C考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处atnotime(在任何时候都不，决不)引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。2.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________sheisfromBeijing.

A.exceptthat B.besides C.exceptfor D.except参考答案：A3.__________foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.A.Havingneglected

B.BeingneglectedC.Tobeneglected

D.Havingbeenneglected参考答案：D4.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast______thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup______Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;asC.as;after

D.when;before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词的用法。句意：我刚站起来，正要准备早餐时，电话铃响了，但我还没来得及回答，就挂了电话。固定句式：haddone---when---did---，刚刚做完某事，这时候---；第二空before“来不及”引导时间状语从句，故选D。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。5.—Wealwaysgototheseasideduringthesummervacation．

Shallwetrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

A．Withpleasure．

B．Likewhat?

C．Let'sgothen．

D．That'sallright.参考答案：B6.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochildshallbe,unless_______byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.

A.wasaccompanied

B.accompanied

C.accompanying

D.beingaccompanied参考答案：B略7.—Wow,isn'tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?

—________.A．No,youcan't

B．Sorry,itisexpensive

C．Yes,goahead

D．Ofcourse,itlooksgood参考答案：C8.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe________sincehermarriagetoFather.A．shoulders

B．shoulderedC．isshouldering

D．hasbeenshouldering参考答案：D考查动词时态。由句意及sincehermarriagetoFather可判断此句应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直进行，并且现在也在进行的动作。9.ItwasafortnightlaterthattheGreens_____thePoliceStationthattheirlostpossessionwasfoundA.heardfrom

B.heardof

C.heardabout

D.hearedfrom参考答案：A10.–HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?--Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia..A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A11.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.

It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since参考答案：略12.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?

—________.I’vegotratherafulldaythisweekend.

A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.I’mafraidnot

D.You’dbetternot参考答案：C略13.After

seemedtobehoursofwaitinginline,Ifinallygotmyturntotaketheoralexam.

A．that

B．it

C．what

D．which

参考答案：C14.Theboydoesn'tworkhardenoughathislesson.Asforhisintelligence,hehas______hecanpossiblymakeuseof.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C15.After

aroundthecityforaweek,thegraduatefinally

asalesmaninasmallcompany.

A.wandering;foundhimselfajobas

B.covering;workedas

C.walking;actedas

D.wondering;foundhimselfajobas参考答案：A16.—DoyoumindifIuseaphone?

—

A.Whynot? B.That’sallright.

C.Comeon! D.Bemyguest!参考答案：D17.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe________thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith

B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof

D.intermsof参考答案：A考察短语辨析。句意为“政府的任何改革应该______大众的意愿和时代。”...A.intunewith与…协调，与…一致；

B.inpreferenceto优先于…；C.inlightof

按照，根据；

D.intermsof

根据；用…的话；就…而言；根据句意，应选A使句意通顺。二、新的题型18.

I’msureyouwouldrathershe__________（去上学）bybuseveryday,wouldn’tyou?（go）参考答案：wenttoschool

三、阅读理解19.You’reprobablyawareofthebasictrends.Thefinancialrewardstoeducationhaveincreasedoverthepastfewdecades,butmenfailtobenefit.Inelementaryandhighschool,maleacademicperformanceislagging.Boysearnthree-quartersoftheD’sandF’s.Bycollege,menareclearlybehind.Only40percentofbachelor’sdegreegotomen,alongwith40percentofmaster’sdegree.Thankstotheirlowerskills,menaredroppingoutofthelaborforce.In1954,96percentoftheAmericanmenbetweentheagesof25and54worked.Today,thatnumberisdownto80percent.InFriday'sjobsreport,malelaborforceparticipationreachedanall-timelow.Millionsofmenarecollectingdisabilitybenefits.Evenmanyofthosewhodohaveajobaredoingpoorly.AccordingtoMichaelGreenstoneoftheHamiltonProject,annualearningsforaverageprime-agemaleshavedroppedby28percentoverthepast40years.Menstilldominate(主宰)thetopofthecorporateladderbecausemanywomentaketimeofftoraisechildren,butwomenleadoraregainingnearlyeverywhereelse.Womenintheir20soutearnmenintheir20s.Twelveoutofthe15fastest-growingprofessionsaredominatedbywomen.Overtheyears,manyofushaveemployedacertaintheorytoexplainmen'seconomicdecline.Itisthattheinformation-ageeconomyrewardsqualitiesthatwomenaremorelikelytopossess.Tosucceedtoday,youhavetobeabletositstillandfocusattentioninschoolatanearlyage.Youhavetobeemotionallysensitiveandawareofcontext.Youhavetocommunicatesmoothly.Forgeneticandculturalreasons,manymenarenotgoodatthese.But,inherfascinatingnewbook,TheEndofMen,HannaRosinsuggestsadifferenttheory.Ithastodowithadaptability.Women,Rosinargues,arelikeimmigrants(移民)whohavemovedtoanewcountry.Theyseeanewsocialcontext,andtheyflexiblyadaptto.newcircumstances.Menarelikeimmigrantswhohavephysicallymovedtoanewcountrybutwhohavekepttheirmindsintheoldone.Theyspeaktheoldlanguage.Theyfollowtheoldcustoms.Menaremorelikelytoberigid;womenaremorefluid.Thistheoryhaslesstodowithbornqualitiesandmoretodowithsocialposition.Whenthere’sbigsocialchange,thepeoplewhowereonthetopoftheoldorderareboundtosticktotheoldways.Thepeoplewhowereonthebottomareboundtoexperienceaburstofenergy.Theyaregoingtoexploretheirnewsurroundingsmoreenthusiastically.Rosinreportsfromworking-classAlabama.Thewomenshemeetsarefloodingintonewjobsandnewopportunities—goingbacktocollege,pursuingnewcareers.Themenarewaitingaroundforthejobsleftandarenevercomingback.Theyarestrangelyimmune(免疫的）tonewoptions.IntheAuburn-Opelikaregion,theaveragefemaleincomeis140percentoftheaveragemaleincome.Rosinisnotsayingthatwomenarewinnersinaglobalgender(性别)warorthattheyaredoingsupersimplybecausemenaredoingworse.She'sjustsayingwomenareadaptingtotoday’seconomymoreflexiblythanmen.There’salotofevidencetosupporthercase.AstudybytheNationalFederationofIndependentBusinessfoundthatsmallbusinessesownedbywomenoutperformedmale-ownedsmallbusinessduringthelastrecession(衰退).Infinance,womenwhoswitchfirmsaremorelikelytoseetheirperformanceimprove,whereasmenarelikelytoseetheirsdecline.There'sevenevidencethatwomenarebetterabletoadjusttodivorce.Today,morewomenthanmenseetheirincomesriseby25percentafteramaritalbreakup.Fortyyearsago,menandwomenstucktocertaintheory,whatitmeanttobeamanorawoman.Youngwomentoday,Rosinargues,haveabandonedbothfeminist(女权主义者）andprefeministpreconceptions.Menstillsticktothemasculinity(大男子主义的）rules,whichlimittheirvisionandtheirmovement.Ifshe'sr