2022-2023学年江苏省南京市明觉中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市明觉中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal，onetobepublishedinthisissue，theotherto___________inthenext.A.turnout B.comeoutC.bringout. D.leaveout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。A.turnout结果是，证明是；B.comeout出现，出版，结果是；C.bringout.生产，说出；D.leaveout遗漏，不考虑。句意：他为这家杂志写了两篇文章，一篇在这一期发表，另一篇在下一期出版。故选B。2.Don’tbejoking.It’stimeto______yourbusiness.

A.setout

B.takeup

C.goon

D.getdown参考答案：A略3.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.Aselecting

Btoselect

Cselected

Dhavingselected参考答案：C4.Everyonewassilentatthemeetingatfirst.Butwhen______anewmanagerofthedepartment,theyseemedtobetalkactive.A.itcametoelect

B.itcametoelecting

C.itreferredtoelect

D.itreferredtoelecting参考答案：B5.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumn,________thewatertemperatureislyhigh,doesmakesense.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：秋天在有相当高的水温的浅水区钓鱼，确实是有意义的。本题定语从句的先行词是shallowwater，定语从句thewatertemperatureislyhigh的结构完整，应该使用关系副词引导定语从句，shallowwater是表示抽象地点的名词，应该使用where引导。故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了关系副词where引导的定语从句，当先行词表示地点时，不一定都用Where引导定语从句

。一般来说,英语学习者的脑海中会形成这样一个概念:在定语从句中,如果先行词是表示地点的名词(如place等),就用关系副词where引导定语从句。这种理解有一定的道理，比如下面这个句子：

1.IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.

如果还有人对美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国家心存怀疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。

这句话节选自美国总统奥巴马的胜选演说。我们看到,这里的place后面的定语从句是由关系副词where来引导。但是,如果认为只要先行词是表示地点的名词,则一定要用where来引导定语从句,那就大错特错了。比如,在2006年上海高考英语中有这样一道选择题：

2.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what

我们看到place在句中表示地点，但如果据此就认为空格处应填入where，那就错了。原因是什么呢?因为空格后接的是谓语wouldhavetaken,所以空格处待填入的关系词在从句中充当的应该是主语成分,而关系副词where不能做主语,因此,此处不能填入where。其实,该空格处应该填入which来充当主语,正确选项为C。

由此可见,“当先行词是表示地点的名词时,要用where来引导定语从句”的说法是片面的,它忽略了一个大前提——关系副词where在定语从句中必须作状语。也就是说,用关系副词where引导定语从句需要满足两个前提条件:一是先行词是表示地点的名词;二是关系词在定语从句中做地点状语。6.

__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时引起的倒装结构。当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装。7.Iknowthatyou’vegivenmeariseinmypay,butIstillthinkit’s

enoughforwhatI’vedoneforyourcompany.A.nowherenear

B.somewherenear

C.anywherefrom

D.everywhereabout参考答案：A8.---Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?

---Oh,Imissedit.IwishI_____myvacationthere.

A.amspending

B.willspend

C.havespent

D.hadspent参考答案：D略9.—Peter,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Yes,allafternoonI________footballontheplayground.A.

amplaying

B.havebeenplaying

C.played

D.haveplayed参考答案：B略10.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?

—________． A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere C．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually参考答案：D11.Heisagoodstudent，andworksveryhard；

.

A．soitiswithher

B．sowasshe

C．sosheis

D．neitherdoesshe参考答案：A12.“TheMozartEffect”isastudydescribedin1993______arousedpublicinterestabouttheidea_____listeningtoaclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.A.that;which

B.what;whyC.who;that

D.which;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和同位语从句。该句句意：“1993年在自然杂志中一个被称作在“莫扎特效应”的研究激发了公众对于听古典音乐能够在某种程度上提高智力这一理念的兴趣。”通过分析句子结构可知，该句从第一空开始到句子结束为定语从句，其先行词是astudy，而要选择的关系词在定语从句中替代先行词在定语从句中充当主语，所以第一空填关系代词that/which；在定语从句中又含一同位语从句，该从句具体解释说明theidea的具体内容，而该从句中句意和结构均完整，故第二空只需在名词性从句中能起连接作用的连接词that，综上可知正确答案为D.13.Excuseme,______I'mafraidyoucan'tsithere.Thistableisreserved.A.but B.and C.so D.for参考答案：A14.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?

----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?参考答案：B15.

Breadandbutter_____forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadaysbutthingsweredifferent20yearsago.

A.serve

B.isserved

C.hasserved

D.areserved

参考答案：B16.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C17.Though

money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity．

A．lacked

B．lack

C．lacking

D．lacks参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FormanypeopleintheWest,March13willbescary.Millionsofpeoplewillrefuse61(get)outofbedallday!Whatmakesthisdayso62(terrify)?Beingnervous63Fridaythe13thisasuperstition（迷信）.Thenumber13isconsideredunluckyinmanyWesterncountries.Manybuildingsdon’thavea13thfloor.ThisisbecauseJudas,themanwho64(betray)Jesus,wasthe13thguestatJesus’lastmeal.Jesuswascrucified（钉死在十字架上）onaFriday,65(make)thecombinationof“Friday”and“13”66(particular)unlucky.Inadditiontothenumber13,thereareothersuperstitionsinWesternculture.Forexample,peoplethink67isunluckytowalkunderladders.68ablackcatpassesinfrontofyou,itisalsothoughttomeanthatbadluckiscoming.So69thereanythingyoucandotobringgoodluckintheWest?Well,four-leafclovers,horseshoesfacingupandevenrabbit70(foot)aresaidtobringgoodluck.参考答案：61.toget

62.terrifying

63.about

64.betrayed

65.making

66.particularly

67.it

68.When/If

69.is

70.feet三、阅读理解19.ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(亭)setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry．AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople’sloveforliteraturerecover,CCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems，essaysandbooks，orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones．Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received，itsreadingbooths,equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcameras，havebecomeinstanthits．Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11a.m.onMarch4—thefirstdayofthebooth’sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2p.m.insteadofthescheduled5:30p.m.,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement．“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain.”librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldtheShanghai-basedThePaper．Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary’swebsite．TheReadersprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi’antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories．Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCompetition，someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral．5.CCTVprogramReadersaimstoA.teachpeoplewhattoread.B.arousepeople’sfreshenthusiasmforreading.C.invitepeopletoreadaloudinthebooth.D.attractpeople’sattentiontoCCTV.6.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatA.thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours.B.March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibrary.C.onMarch4,200peoplereadinthebooth.D.somepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadinthebooth.7.ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA.Readershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingbooths.B.morereadingboothswillbesetupinthefuture.C.ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChina.D.manypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingbooths.参考答案：5.B

6.D

7.A文章主要讲述了随着CCTV的朗读者节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了读书风。各大城市纷纷建立起了阅读亭，人们阅读的兴趣也越来越高。5.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople’sloveforliteraturerecover”作为最新的帮助人们恢复对文字热爱的电视节目。可知Readers目的在于帮助人们对阅读重新燃起热情。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2p.m.insteadofthescheduled5:30p.m.”注册截止日期提前到下午2点，而不是原定下午5:30，可知选项A报名时间延长了三个半小时，选项A错误；“thefirstdayofthebooth’sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.”读书亭第一天向公众开放，而不是上海图书馆第一天开放，选项B错误；“Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11a.m.onMarch4”3月4日上午11点，一群超过200人的人被安排在上海图书馆外排队，选项C错误；“Somewaitedmorethanninehours