山西省临汾市下善中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市下善中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

“CanIhavemorecoffee?”shesaid,

thecup.A.holdingout

B.givingout C.sendingout

D.handingout参考答案：A2.Thecharitysaleourschoolorganizeseveryyearhastaughtusmuch._______wewouldnever

havelearneditinclass.

A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Instead参考答案：C3.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D4.Wedon'tknowifitwasdone

orbyaccident．A．immediately

B．obviously

C．deliberately

D．eventually参考答案：C5.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.

A.onaccountof

B.inchargeof

C.onbehalfof

D.intermsof参考答案：C6.—ShallIcometomeetyouinyourofficeat10:30tomorrow?—Iamsorry,butI_____ameetingthen.A.willattend

B.wasattending

C.haveatended

D.willbeattending参考答案：D7.Everymorningtheymeetinthesamecafé.They___________thereforyears.A.havegone B.aregoing C.go D.havebeengoing参考答案：D略8.Mary__________tencountriesintwelvedaysbythetimeshegetsback.A.visited B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.willhavevisited参考答案：D解析:考查动词的时态。句意：玛丽到她返回时将会在十二天内访问十个国家。根据时间状语bythetimeshegetsback到回来为止，回来这个动作还没有发生，表将来再者根据句意可知这个动作将会完成，故选D项。9.Itwasnotuntileverybodywaspresent__________thepartystarted.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：

A解析：固定句式强调句的考查。Notuntil位于句首时，引起倒装句：Notuntileverybodywaspresentdidthepartystart.10.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.WorkedC.Tobeworking D.Havingworked参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用havingworked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。11._____yourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.A.IfIhadn’thad

B.Butfor

C.Without

D.Alloftheabove参考答案：D12.—Areyoucertainoneofthetopofficialswill_____theconstructionsiteofThreeGorgesDam?

—Ofcourse.Weareveryhappytohearthenews.

A.inspire

B.inspect

C.respect

D.examine参考答案：B13.HerappearancehaschangedalotafterthecosmeticsurgeryandI________notrecognizeher.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.will参考答案：B略14.Asamatteroffact,mostshoplifters

byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.

A.showthemselvesaway

B.putthemselvesawayC.bringthemselvesaway

D.givethemselvesaway参考答案：D15.TheoriginalOlympicshadfewereventsthan

theyhaveatthemodemOlympicstoday,

isoneofthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.A.what;that B.what;which C.that;that D.what;what参考答案：B

16.—Iwonderhowlongyou_______inGuilin.—Justforthelastweekend,thenIhadtoattendameetinginNanning.

A.stay

B.stayed

C.willstay

D.havestayed参考答案：B略17.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon．（）A．on B．in C．of D．at参考答案：A邮局在星期六下午不开门（不营业）．本题考查时间介词用法．on具体时间；in比较大的时间；of表示所属关系；at几点几分．星期六下午是具体时间，故选A．时间介词是一类比较灵活的词，搭配较多．解题时要注意区分搭配对象．二、新的题型18.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof____41____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof____42____(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____43____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused____44____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive____45____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent___46___(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____47____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor___48___while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely___49___(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,____50____(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.参考答案：41.greater

42.achievement

43.is

44.on

45.as

46.studies

47.regularly

48.a

49.tobring

50.make试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。【41题详解】greater考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。【42题详解】achievement考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。【43题详解】is考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leavingtomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。【44题详解】on考查固定搭配。befocusedon“集中于……”，很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。【45题详解】as考查固定搭配。短语asaspossible“尽可能……”，正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。【46题详解】studies考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。【47题详解】regualrly考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks。【48题详解】a考查固定短语。介词短语forawhile一会。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。【49题详解】tobring考查固定短语。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。【50题详解】make考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。【名师点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的42小题，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。如47小题，英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词takeshortbreaks。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考查动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考查词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在词根后加-less等。三、阅读理解19.You’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas.“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhallwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-homepay.’Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(模仿者)waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau(稳定期)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere,you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”9.Howmanyfactorsaffectthecustomers’tipping?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.10.Whatdothestudiesshow?A.Mimicrybringsintoverybadfeelingsforthemimicker.B.Thewaiterwhomimicspeopleusuallygetslesstipthattheygive.C.Themimicwaiterscangetmoremoneythanthosewhodon’tmimicothers.D.Tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaiters.11.Whatistheopinionoftheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Hegiveshisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoften.B.HeagreeswithMrGreenandRickvanBarenabouttipping.C.HeobjectstoMrGreen’sideaabouttipping.D.HethinkspartofMrGreen’sexplanationisreasonable.12.What