河南省新乡市第一农业中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河南省新乡市第一农业中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---________．AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil．

A．Youcansaythatagain

B．Absolutelynot

C．Heavenknows

D．Noway参考答案：A2.Don’tcomplain;hesimply_____whathedid.A.mustdo

B.hadtodo

C.oughttodo

D.haddone参考答案：B3.---Wheredidyougettoknowthegirlstandingoverthere?

---Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D4.Iwouldn’tthinkit

toaskhimto

theclub－he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join

B.worthwhile;joinin

C.worth;join

D.worth;joinin参考答案：A5.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。Thestrong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。【考点】考察冠词【举一反三】Iearn10dollarshourassupermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;an

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.an;the〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。〖解析〗hour以元音开头,前面加不定冠词an,anhour“每小时”；a表示“一个”,放在supermarketcashier前面表示类指,说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。6.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinions_____theyaredifferentfromyours.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B7.Thechairmaninterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttoascertainthetruthbehind______actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：A略8.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleaving,but_____ourwork,weturneddowntheoffer.A.notfinished

B.nothavingfinishedC.notfinishing

D.havingnotfinished参考答案：B9.Mr.Green’scar_____downandhehastohaveitrepaired.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.breaks

D.hasbeenbroken参考答案：B10.Why_______youleavewithLucasnow?Therearestilltwodaysleftbeforeyougotoworkandyoucanstaywithusformoretime.A.should

B.shall

C.could

D.must参考答案：D考察情态动词。A.表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意，译为“可…”；可以用了表示意外、惊喜等；B.陈述句中与第二、第三人称主语连用，表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告等；C.Could是can的过去式，表示能力、许可。一般Could的语气比can委婉。；D.一定，必须；句意：为什么你和Lucas一定要现在离开？离你去上班之前还有两天，你可以和我们一起呆久点。故选D。11.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C考查固定句型。Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...是固定句型，意思是：突然想起......，其中that引导主语从句，选C。12.—Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount.—Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson________bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.hasbeencheated

D.wascheated参考答案：C略13.–HaveyougotanynewsaboutJohn,Lily?

–He_____inajobinterviewtheotherdayandhe’swaitingfortheresult.

A.wasparticipating

B.hadparticipated

C.isparticipating

D.participated参考答案：D14.____thestandardoflivingfor3billionpeoplewillcreatemassiveopportunities,XiJinpingsaidatthefifthBRICSsummit,andhecalledformajorcooperationprojects.AImprove

BImproved

CImproves

DImproving

参考答案：D15.－－Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.－－＿＿＿＿＿．

A.Oh.that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh.I'mgladtohearthat参考答案：D16.Goodfood，goodsleep，noexercise．That's

hegainedweight．

A．how

B．when

C．whatD．whether参考答案：A略17.Withalargeparkinglot______customerscouldparktheircarseasily,theshoppingmallisnowthemostattractive______peopleliketogotointhiscity.A.that;one

B.where;one

C.which;that

D.that;which参考答案：D二、新的题型18.I’m30yearsold,andthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou．Herearethe4lessonsthatlifehastaughtmeinthepast30years．1.TakecareofyourbodyLifeis“unfairly”biased(偏向的)towardspeoplewho“lookgood,”likeitornot.Soit’simportantthatyoudoallthatisinyourpowertolookyourbest．

36

Youwilllivelonger,andyouwilllivehappier,ifyoutakecareofyourbody;youmayevengetpromotedfasteronyourjob.Rememberthatyourhealthisreallyyourgreatestwealth.2.

37

NoonetaughtmetosavewhenIwasgrowingup;noonetoldmetheimportanceofsaving.FortunatelyIwasabletolearnthevalueofsavingthroughreadinggreatbookslike“TheMillionaireNextDoor”.WhatIwanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwentypercentofyourincome.Ifyouaretobewealthy,youmustnotjustearnalot,youmustsavealot．3.ThinkinthelongtermInhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollege,incollegeIwasthinkingaboutlifeaftercollege.I’mdesigningmylifeandI’mmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemetolivethelifeIdesirewhenI’minmy40’s,50’sand60’s.Youhavetothinkinthelongterm;youhavetoseethe“bigpicture”.

384.RealizethepoweroffocusFocus,focus,focus…

39

Ifyoufailinthislifetime,youwillfailbecauseofbrokenfocus.Ifyoufocusonthegoalsthataremostimportanttoyou,youwillachievethem.Theproblemisthattherearesomanydistractions.

40

Winnersdecidetomajoronmajors,andtheyevenletimportantthingsslip,becausetheyjustfocusonachievingwhatiscriticaltotheirgoals.A．Theimportanceofsaving.B．Ifyouplanyourfutureproperly,youwillliveintoyourplans.C．Saveyourmoney.D．Nothingismoreimportantthanfocus．E．Whatseparatesthewinnersfromthelosersisthatthewinnerslearntofocusontheirgoals．F．Imeandressingnicely,workingoutandeatingright．G．It’simportantthatyoupursuerelationshipswithindividualswhoaregoodfirst．参考答案：36．F37．C38．B39．D40．E38.B本段的标题是Thinklong-term即我们要有长远打算，要有恰当的未来计划，如果我们有了这样的计划，我们就能实现自己的目标。故B项“Ifyouplanyourfutureproperly,youwillliveintoyourplans”与本段中心思想一致。

【名师点睛】本文可以从文章结构方面着手考虑，本文属于总分结构，第一段中提出本文介绍作者的人生感悟，接下来四部分展开说明。一般来说七选五文章的结构分为以下五种：1.描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)

2.释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述)

3.比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)4.原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)5.驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)可以通过以下四步解决七选五阅读：

1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。

2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。4.．比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。三、阅读理解19.下面文章中有5处（第61–65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

（选自平时做过的资料）

A.

Lendahand.B.

Keepyoureyesopen.C.

Beseen,butnotbeheard.D.

Makefriendswithyourneighbors.E.

Volunteerinyourcommunity.F.

Keepyourhomesafeandattractive.

TipsforBeingaGoodNeighbor61._______________Noonelikesanoisyneighbor.Doyouholdpartiesthatlastallnight?Doyouleaveyourdogoutsidetobarkallday?Rememberthatnoteveryonehasthesamescheduleasyoudo,sousesomecommonsense.Keepnoisetothelowestlevel.Ifyou’reholdingapartythat’slikelytobeloud,inviteeveryonewithinearshot(听力范围)。62._________________

It’smucheasiertosolveanyproblemwithneighborsifyouhaveafriendlyrelationshipwiththosearoundyou.Furthermore,youmayrealizethatyouhavethingsincommonandmakealifelongfriend.63.__________________

Onceyouknowyourneighbors,thenyou’llalsoknowifsomethingseemsoutofplaceintheneighborhood.Arestrangepeoplecarryingexpensivethingsoutofoneneighbor’shouse?Haveseveraldayspassedsinceyourelderlyneighborlastcollectedhisnewspaper?Thebenefitofkeepinganeyeoutforunusualbehaviorintheneighborhood