安徽省滁州市高庙集中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省滁州市高庙集中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theylikeantiquessomuchthattheynever_________tospendmoneybuyingthemeveniftheyareuseless.ks5uA.hesitate B.fasten C.discourage D.attempt参考答案：A略2.—Won’tyougotothefoothallmatchtonight?—

.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A.I’drathernot

B.I’mnotsure

C.Iguessso

D.I’dloveto参考答案：B3.Asmanyasmorethantencoursesareprovided,andwe’refreetochoose______suitsusbest. A.whichever

B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever参考答案：A4.It’snotwhatyousay______matters,butwhatyoudo.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when参考答案：C略34.—Beijingexperienced_____heaviestsnowfallin____monthofJanuary.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.the;

the

D.

the;a参考答案：C略6.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：D7.It’snolongeraquestionnow______mancanlandonthemoon.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.what参考答案：A略8.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C9.31．Onlythroughlifelongstudy________surviveinthesociety.

A.youcanB.canyouC.canyoubeabletoD.youcanbeableto参考答案：B略10.---Hi,Mike.Nicetomeetyou!---Oh,it’syou.I

Iwouldmeetyouhere.A.neverthink

B.neverthoughtC.haven’tthought

D.hadn’tthought参考答案：B11.Bob’smother,inmyopinion,ispartly_____forhisacademicfailure.

A.tobeblamed

B.toblame

C.blamed

D.blaming参考答案：B略12.Snorkelingtripsaregreatfunbutthey________beverydangerousunderwater.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will参考答案：A13.Takearegularholidayawayfromhometorelaxyourselffromthepressureofyourwork,evenifyouarelivingonatight______.A.certificate

B.catalog

C.budget

D.commitment参考答案：C14.—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly?

—I____intoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday.

A.ran

B.hadrun

C.wasrunning

D.run参考答案：A略15.

hisideaswithus，wewouldhavemademoreprogress．

A．Ifheshared

B．Didheshare

C．Hadheshared

D．Ifhadheshared参考答案：C16.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should

basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain

B.adore

C.adopt

D.assess参考答案：A17.

–Wedon’thaveenoughchairs.Whatwouldyouliketo______?

–Howabouttwoofus______one?

A.suggest;sharing

B.say;share

C.suggest;sharing

D.say;sharing参考答案：A二、新的题型18.DoesaDogHelpaTeenwithLowSelf-esteem?Adogisknownasman’sbestfriendforgoodreason.Loyalandaffectionate,adogcompanioncanenrichitsowner’slifeinmanyways,1_____Manyteenagerssufferfromperiodsoflowself-esteem(自尊)astheytrytonavigatethewavywatersofadolescenceanddealwithallofitsassociatedhighsandlows.Ateenagerwholacksself-esteemmayfeelisolatedfromhispeersandunabletotellhisparentsaboutpersonalissues.Thecompanyofadogcanbeahugecomfortandeasefeelingsoflonelinessandawkwardness.Adogoffersgenuineunconditionallove.2_____Alldogsneedexercise，sotakinghisclogforawalkistheperfectopportunityforateenagertogetoutdoorsandbenefitfromfreshairandphysicalactivity.Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies，whichisoftenthefirststeptowardregainingcontrolofotheraspectsoftheirlife，saysmentalhealthspecialistDr.AlanCohen.3

Exercisereleaseschemicalscalledendorphins(内排肽）intothebrain，whichcreatepositiveresponsesinthebody,includingimprovedself-esteem.Dogscanhelpteenagersbemoresociableandmakenewfriends,suggestsHELPGUIDE.4_____

Adogisagreatice-breaker,avoidingawkwardsocialsituationsandputtingtheteenagerateasewithpeoplehemeets.Themoreconfidenttheteenbecomeswhenoutandaboutwithhisclog,themorehisself-esteemwillimprove.5_____Ifateenagerissufferingfromdepressionordevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasalcoholanddrugabuse,moreextremeactionmayberequired.Inthesecases,professionalhelpshouldbesoughtandalltreatmentplansconsidered.Parentswhosuspectthattheirteen’slowself-esteemisasignofafarmoreseriousproblemshouldaskasuitablyqualifiedhealthprofessionalforadvice.A.Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpwithateenager’slowself-esteem.B.Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn’tjudge,questionorcriticize.C.Petsofferanunconditionallovethatcanbeveryhelpfultopeoplewithdepression.D.Youdon’thavetoworryabouthurtingyourpet’sfeelingsorgettingadviceyoudon’twant.E.Inparticular,someonewithlowself-esteemmayfindapetdogtobeextremelybeneficial.F.Ateenmaymeethispeerswhilewalkinghisdogintheparkortakingpartinadogtrainingclass.G.Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchascycling,joggingandthrowingaball.

参考答案：【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】F【小题5】A【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要向我们描述了狗对缺乏自信心的孩子们的帮助作用，比如它具有陪伴作用、对健康有好处、有助于交朋友等【详解】【小题1详解】根据上文Loyalandaffectionate,adogcompanioncanenrichitsowner’slifeinmanyways（忠诚和深情，狗伴侣可以丰富其主人的生活在许多方面）可知，此处在讲狗给人们带来的很多好处。由此可知，E.Inparticular,someonewithlowself-esteemmayfindapetdogtobeextremelybeneficial.（特别是，自卑的人可能会发现宠物狗是非常有益的）符合文意。故选E。【小题2详解】根据上文Adogoffersgenuineunconditionallove.（狗给主人无条件的爱）可知，B.Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn’tjudge,questionorcriticize.（它只是简单地接受它的主人是谁，而不是判断、质疑或批评）符合文意。故选B。【小题3详解】根据下文Exercisereleaseschemicalscalledendorphins(内排肽）intothebrain,whichcreatepositiveresponsesinthebody,includingimprovedself-esteem.（运动能向大脑释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质，它能在身体上产生积极的反应，包括增强自尊）可知，此处在讲各种锻炼对狗都很有好处。由此可知，G.Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchascycling,joggingandthrowingaball.（除了散步，狗狗还可以做很多其他的运动，比如骑自行车、慢跑和扔球）符合文意。故选G。【小题4详解】根据上文Dogscanhelpteenagersbemoresociableandmakenewfriends,（狗可以帮助孩子社交，结识更多的朋友）可知，F.Ateenmaymeethispeerswhilewalkinghisdogintheparkortakingpartinadogtrainingclass.（一个青少年可能会在公园遛狗或参加狗训练课程时遇到他的同伴）符合文意。故选F。【小题5详解】根据下文Ifateenagerissufferingfromdepressionordevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasalcoholanddrugabuse,moreextremeactionmayberequired.（如果青少年患有抑郁症或养成了危险的习惯，如酗酒和吸毒，可能需要采取更极端的行动）可知，A.Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpwithateenager’slowself-esteem.（在某些情况下，狗对缺乏自信心的孩子没什么作用）符合文意。故选A。【点睛】文章层次结构清晰，上下文联系紧密，做题时，先通读全文，熟悉各选项，填句子的时候注意密切联系上下文，认真体会上下文之间的联系，填好之后可以代入检查核对。如第4小题，根据上文Dogscanhelpteenagersbemoresociableandmakenewfriends,（狗可以帮助孩子社交，结识更多的朋友）可知，F.Ateenmaymeethispeerswhilewalkinghisdogintheparkortakingpartinadogtrainingclass.（一个青少年可能会在公园遛狗或参加狗训练课程时遇到他的同伴）符合文意。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns．Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong“situationswanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajob,either．Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob．

“Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication”,or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory”,ishowitisusuallyexpressed．Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment．ItisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceoftheCV,withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright．

Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication．“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool．Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview．Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked．Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork．Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest．

Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitisincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceoftheCV．68．Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumn

．

A．informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable

B．promisestoofferusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment

C．dividesavailablejobsintovarioustypes

D．informsemployersofthepeo