福建省漳州市龙文区朝阳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省漳州市龙文区朝阳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AWHOstudyfindshalfofalldeathsinAfricaarechildren，andpeople_________

age60make____________halfofalldeathsaroundtheworld.A.under;up

B.below;of

C.at；for

D.under;into参考答案：A2.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.unless参考答案：D.考查状语从句连词,“除非半途而废”。3.Asyougrowolder,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;/参考答案：D略4.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为asfaras。asfaras远到...5.______onmycomputer,Ifoundane-mailfrommypenfriend,_____metospend

thesummerholidayinhiscity.

A.Onturning;invited

B.Onturning;inviting

C.Whenhavingturned;toinvite

D.Afterhavingturned;invited参考答案：B略6.Thecoat________thinbut________.A.isworn…isdriedeasy B.wears…drieseasilyC.hasworn…hasdriedeasy D.wears…drieseasy参考答案：B【知识点】动词第二个空修饰动词dry要用副词，排除ACD。第一个空wear作不及物动词"主动表被动"含义，表示主语的某种属性。解析：句意：外套穿着很薄，但是容易晒干。【典型总结】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell,wash,cook,wear,rite,look,open,shut,translate,read,last,cut等。Hisnovelsellswell.他的小说销路很好。Thisclothwasheseasily.这种布很容易洗。Hisshoeshavewarn/worethrough.他的鞋子穿破了。7.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely参考答案：C略8.

Papermoneywasin

useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin

thirteenthcentury.A.the;／

B.the;the

C.／;the

D.／;／参考答案：C9.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewomenwriterswhooften______storiesforchildren.A.writes

B.write

C.iswriting

D.arewriting参考答案：A10.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionally________SpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,theChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25．

A．recover

B．inspect

C．examine

D．observe参考答案：D略11.---______hecometoseeyouashepromised?---Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhe______methetruth.A.Will,tells

B.Shall,told

C.Should,willtell

D.Can,telling参考答案：B略12.DanBrown,_____authorofTheDaVinciCode，is_____veryfamousAmericanwriter.A.a；the B.the；the C.the；a Daa；a参考答案：C13.I________shewouldcomebackontime，butshedidn'tturnupuntilmidnight．（）A．havethought B．hadthought C．think D．thought参考答案：B我本来认为她能准时回来的，但是直到半夜她也没有出现．根据句意可知，该动作think应发生在"shedidn'tturnupuntilmidnight（一般过去时）直到半夜她也没有出现"之前，所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，应使用过去完成时；故选B本题考查了过去完成时（had+done）的用法．做本题的关键是：根据句意确定该动作发生的时间是在过去的过去或过去某时间之前；另外，还应熟练掌握过去完成时的意义及其句式结构．14.—WillTrumpleaveofficein2020?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknowswhowill________himasthenextpresidentoftheUSA;maybehewillwinreelection.A.follow B.remove C.achieve D.succeed参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——川普2020年会卸任吗？——很难说，没人知道谁会战胜他做下一任美国总统，或许他会再次赢得选举。A.follow跟随；B.remove移动；C.achieve实现，完成；D.succeed成功。这里表示战胜川普，故选D项。15.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced

trucksin2004astheyearbefore.

A．astwicemany

B．asmanytwice

C．twiceasmany

D．twicemanyas参考答案：C16.________film“RedCliff”,basedon____Chinesewaterbattlein208AD,officiallyopenedinJapanonNovember1,2008.A.The,a B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,the参考答案：A解析：考查冠词辨析。本句句意：电影《赤壁》，一部以公元208年一场中国水战为背景的影片，将于2008年11月1日在日本正式上演。“这部电影”有过去分词短语修饰，故表示特指用the，而一场中国水战，表示泛指而用A,故正确选项为A。17.

Notuntilhehadtalkedtohisheadteacher________hehadbeenwrong..A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Mostteensneed8to10hoursofsleepeachnight．Butmanyteenshavetroublesleeping．Lackofsleepcanaffectsportsperformance，increaseourchancesofgettingsick，andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople．Howcanwegetsleepweneed？Herearesomeideas：●（16）You'veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundkidsdo﹣andhowsoundlytheysleep．Takeatipfromalittlechildandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday．Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed．Justdon'tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouup．●Avoidalcoholanddrugs．Lotsofpeoplethinkthatalcoholordrugswillmakethemrelaxed，butthat'snotthecase．Drugsandalcoholdisturbsleep．（17）●Saygoodnighttoelectronics．（18）You'dbettermakeyourbedroomatech﹣freezone，atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout．●Keepasleeproutine．Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpssleep．（19）Soyoucanrelaxbyreading，listeningtomusicorspendingtimewithapet．●Expectagoodnight'ssleep．（20）Say，"Tonight，Iwillsleepwell"severaltimesduringtheday．Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesorgentleyogaposesbeforebed．A．Beactiveduringtheday．B．Dosomeextremesports．C．Eitherofthemwillmakeapersonwakeupatnight．D．Expertrecommendusingthebedroomforsleeponly．E．Creatingasetbedtimeprocedurecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect．F．Insteadofworryingthatyouwon'tsleep，remindyourselfthatyoucan．G．Youcanconsultadoctorwhowillgiveyousuggestionsonhowtosleepwell．参考答案：16．A17．C18．D19．E20．F本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些好的建议去养成良好的睡眠习惯，良好的睡眠可以集中精力学习，提高身体健康．16．A．推理判断题．根据后文Justdon'tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouup可知白天积极锻炼有助于良好的睡眠；故选A．17．C．推理判断题．根据前文Avoidalcoholanddrugs．Lotsofpeoplethinkthatalcoholordrugswillmakethemrelaxed，butthat'snotthecase可知他们中的任何一个都会让人在晚上醒来；故选C．18．D．推理判断题．由下文"You'dbettermakeyourbedroomatech﹣freezone，atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout．"可知，在卧室里不要使用科技产品，至少在熄灯之前一个小时关掉．因此推断D项"专家建议卧室仅用来睡眠"符合语境．故D选项正确．19．E．推理判断题．本段建议养成好的睡眠习惯，由空格上下文Keepasleeproutine．Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpssleep可知，每天同一时间上床有助于睡眠，睡前读书、听音乐等可以使人放松，因此推断E项"创建一个固定的就寝程序可以改善这种放松效果．"符合上下文语境．故E选项正确．20．F．推理判断题．根据后文Say，"Tonight，Iwillsleepwell"severaltimesduringtheday．Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesorgentleyogaposesbeforebed可知不要担心你不会入睡，提醒自己，你可以；故选F．三、阅读理解19.Youknowthesaying“You’reasyoungasyoufeel."Well,theremaybesometruthtothat,accordingtoresearchersatHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.EllenLanger,aHarvardpsychologistwhostudieshowthemindinfluencesthebody,andcolleaguesreviewedthescientificliteratureforevidencethataperson’sperceptionoftheiragemightinfluencetheirhealth.TheypublishedtheirresultsinthejournalPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience.InonestudythatLangerled,47womenhadtheirhairdone.Thewomenwhothoughttheirnewhairdosmadethemlookyoungerdidlookyoungertoobjectiveobservers,whowereshownbefore-and-afterpictures.Thewomenwhothoughttheylookedyoungeralsoshowedadropinbloodpressure.Anotherstudyinvolving4,421menfoundthatthosewhobecamebaldatalyyoungageweremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdiseasethanmenwhodidnot.Similarly,anotherstudyinvolving2,017menfoundthatthosewholosttheirhairearlyweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.“Webelievethatthefeelingsassociatedwithbeingolderthanone’srealageaccountforsomeofthesehealthoutcomes,”theresearcherswrote.Theresearchersalsodescribedstudiesthatfoundthatwomenwhohadchildrenlaterinlifeweremorelikelytobehealthierandlivelongerthanthosewhohadchildrenearly,whichtheyattributedtothefactthatthesemotherstendtospendmoretimewithyoungerwomen.Similarly,peoplewhomarryyoungerpartnerstendtolivelongerthanthosewhomarryolderpartners,accordingtootherstudies.Takentogether,theresearch“supportsthegeneralmind-bodyhypothesis(假说)thatwhenayoungermindisprepared,ayoungerbodycanaccompanyit.”Whilethemechanism(机制)remainsunclear,theresearchersfiguredthatsuggestionsassociatedwithagingcan“makeoneunconsciouslyorconsciouslyawareofoldageandsetinmotionaseriesofphysiologicalprocessesthatcanhaverealeffectsonshort-termandlong-termhealth."12.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchresults?A.Negative. B.Indifferent.C.Supportive. D.Objective.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Bloodpressureishighlyrelatedtohairdos.B.Gettingcancerorheartdiseaseisthecauseofhairlosing.C.Feelingolderthanrealagemaybetiedtohealthproblems.D.Thewomenwholovehairdoslookyoungerthanthosedon’t.14.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that________.A.oftenstayingwithyoungerpeoplecanbenefitpeople'shealthB.theyoungeroneofacouplelivesmuchlongerCayoungermotherismorelikelytolivelongerD.peoplewhowanttolivelongerneedtomarry15.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.GettingbaldtooearlyisnotgoodforhealthB.People’sfeelingoftheiragemayhaveaneffectontheirownhealthC.FeelingyoungertoacoupleisveryimportanttotheirhealthD.Womenhadbettergivebirthlaterintheirlife参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉人们对自己年龄的感觉可能对自己的健康有影响，经常和年轻人呆在一起能有益于人们的健康。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句TheypublishedtheirresultsinthejournalPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience.他们在《心理SC透视》杂志上发表了他们的研究成果。可知上句的意思是：同事们审阅科学文献以获取证据：一个人对自己年龄的看法可能影响他们的健康。划线词的意思是“观点，看法”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Webelievethatthefeelingsassociatedwithbeingolderthanone’srealageaccountforsomeofthesehealthoutcomes,“我们认为，与实际年龄有关的情绪导致了一些健康问题，”可知感觉比实际年龄老可能与健康问题有关。根据句意可知选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Theresearchersalsodescribedstudiesthatfoundthatwomenwhohadchildrenlaterinlifeweremorelikelytobehealthierandlivelongerthanthosewhohadchildrenearly,whi