2022-2023学年广东省广州市广东第二师范学院附属中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省广州市广东第二师范学院附属中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebetter________youhaveofwords,thebetterchanceyouhaveofsayingexactlywhatyoumean.A.contribution B.benefit C.command D.ability参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你掌握的词汇越多，你就越有可能精准表达你的意思。A.contribution贡献；B.benefit好处；C.command掌握，命令；D.ability能力。结合句意可知，此处考查短语haveacommandof精通，掌握，故选C项。2.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情景交际中表示询问与应答考的最多，共7道题。）参考答案：B略3.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,_______shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.

Afromthere

Bthere

Cfromwhere

Dwhere参考答案：C4.AfterYa’anearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly

C.automatically

D.specially参考答案：A5.Afterleavingofficein1999,NelsonMandeladidn’tstopdoing

hethoughtwasright.A.that

B.which

C.

what

D.where参考答案：C27.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalizedC.nationalize

D.tonationalize参考答案：D7.Manywinesimprove____age,anditisthesamewithfriendship.A.with

B.to

C.alongside

D.for参考答案：A8.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter．（）A．mentioned B．mentioning C．tomention D．mention参考答案：A．我们完全同意你在信里提到的那些建议．考查非谓语动词做定语．mention做thesuggestions的定语，二者之间是被动完成关系，所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建议"．9.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butit______bestressfulsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should参考答案：B略10.I

younottotellthesecrettoanyone,butnowalmosteveryoneknowsit.

A．asked

B．wasasking

C．hadasked

D．ask参考答案：A11."Talkingwithothersintherealworldalwaysmeembarrassedandmyheartbeatsquickly.Ineverdaretolookinanyone’seyeswhen,"the22-year-oldsaid,describingheranxiety.A.make;speaking B.makes;speaking C.makes;speak D.make;speak参考答案：B动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,后一空是"连词+分词"结构,是状语从句的省略形式,补全是whenIamspeaking。12.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.resultfrom

B.leadto

C.liein

D.settledown

参考答案：B13.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.A.ofwhich;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.why;that参考答案：D【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我不知道你缺席会议的原因但我相信总有人会告诉我的。thereasonwhyyouwereabsentfromthemeeting中why引导的定语从句，从句中缺少原因状语；thereasonthatyouhaven'ttoldme中that引导定语从句，做told的直接宾语构；故选D。14.Deeplovecomesafterweseehowimperfecttheotherisand________tohimorheranyway.

A.cater B.see C.appeal D.commit

参考答案：D15.Informationhasbeenputforward______moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentswillbeadmittedbyuniversities.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B16.WhileinParis,Ifounditdifficulttomakemyself_______becauseofmypoorFrench.A.understand

B.understood

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand参考答案：B17.AccordingtoBeijingReview，Beijingwasattackedbysuchasandstorm

fewcitizenshaveexperiencedbefore．

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．as参考答案：【知识点】A15定语从句【答案解析】D。解析：先行词是sandstorm,在从句中作宾语，本句先行词有such修饰，只能用as。【典型总结】只用as的情况thesame…as；such…as和……一样……名词前有such和thesame修饰时，关系代词用as。

二、新的题型18.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars56(take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,57canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even58(go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix59(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地铁)60.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI’llgrababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient.”Formany,thebestpartaboutcyclingishoweasyitistodo.61,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith62smartphone.Meanwhile,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreets63bikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikes64theycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalready65(crowd)cities.Awomaninterviewedbythemediasaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butweneedtakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.”参考答案：56.havetaken/havebeentaking57.it58.going59.months60.more61.However62.a63.with64.that65.crowded三、阅读理解19.Thekeytogettingpeopletoworktogethereffectivelycouldbegivingthemthefreedomtochoosetheircollaborators(合作者)andthecomfortofworkingwithestablishedcontacts,newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,DavidMelamed,anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheOhioStateUniversityandleadauthorofthestudy,andhisco-authorsfoundparticipantsthroughtheAmazonMechanicalTurkwebsite—aservicethatallowsresearcherstohirepeoplefromaroundtheworldforavarietyofpurposes.Forthisstudy,allparticipantswerefromtheUnitedStates.Thosewhoagreedtoparticipateplayedonlinegamesinwhicheachplayerstartedoutwith1,000monetaryunitsthattranslatedto$1inrealmoneytheycouldpocket.Ifoneplayeragreedtopayanotherplayer50monetaryunits,thatsecondpersonwouldactuallyacquire100units.Eachofthe16-roundgamesincludedabout25participants,someofwhomparticipatedinmultiplegames.Inall,810peopleparticipatedintheresearch.Someofthegamesincludedrandomnetworks,wherecertainpeoplecouldinteract.Othersincludedclustered(群集的)networks,inwhichasmallgrouphadmultipleconnections—anarrangementthatwasdesignedtomimic(模拟)reallife,wherehumansoftenruntheirlivesinpacks.Andthenetworkswereeitherstatic(静态的)ordynamic(动态的).Instaticnetworks,aplayercouldinteractonlywiththeappointedpartners.Indynamicnetworks,participantscouldcuttheirtieswithanotherplayerandformnewconnections.Furthermore,someofthegamesincludedreputationinformation.Participantswerelabeledbasedontheirhistoryofwillingnesstosharemoney.Theideawastotestwhetherthoseknowntocollaboratewerefavoredbyotherplayersbasedonreputation—afactorshowninpreviousresearchtoplayasignificantroleinwhetherapersonislikelytopartnerwithanother.Melamedandhisresearchpartnersweresurprisedtofindthatwhetherpeoplearelikelytopartnerwithothershadnothingtodowithreputationinthisstudy.Thefindingsmighthavedepartedfrompreviousstudiesbecauseofthedifferenceinsizeandstudydesign,hesaid,explainingthatmuchofthepreviousworkinthisareawasconductedingroupsof100orfewerandmostlyinvolvedstudentsubjects.TheTurknetworkusedforthenewstudyhasbeenshowntoberepresentativeoftheU.S.populationintermsofage,raceandotherfactorsandtheintroducedplayershadnopreviousconnections.Cooperationratesoverallwerehigh—andhighestwhentheparticipantswerecooperatinginclustersandhadtheabilitytodropapartnerinfavorofanother.“Whatreallyseemstomatteristheabilitytochangethestructureofanetwork,”Melamedsaid.“Andthepatternsofrelationshipsalsomadeadifference.Thoseinaknownclusterwithmultipleconnectionscooperatedmore.”38.WhatdidDavidMelamedandhispartnersdofortheirstudy?A.Theyhired810peopleglobally.B.Theygaveeachparticipant$1,000.C.Theydesigned16-roundonlinegames.D.Theyaskedeachparticipanttotakepartinonlyonegame.39.Comparedwithpreviousresearch,thenewstudyfoundthat_____.A.reputationplayednoroleincooperationB.studentsubjectsweremorelikelytopartnerwithothersC.playershavingconnectionsbeforeweremorecooperativeD.cooperationrateswereinfluencedbyage,raceandotherfactors40.ItcanbeinferredthatthepurposeofthestudyledbyDavidMelamedistodiscover_____.A.howtochangethepatternsofrelationshipsB.whatleadspeopletocollaboratemostwillinglyC.whatkindofpersonisthemostpopularinateamD.whetherit’spropertodropapartnerinfavorofanother参考答案：38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，让人们有效地合作的关键在于让他们有选择合作者的自由，以及与已建立联系的人