安徽省合肥市工业大学附属中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省合肥市工业大学附属中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslying______throughmymind.A.swallowed

B.masked

C.flashed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。swallowed吞，咽；masked戴面具，伪装；flash发出闪光，（使）闪现;

映出，显示。分析语境可知，本句是指“弗兰克在撒谎的可能性在我脑海里一闪而过”，其中flashthroughmymind.为固定搭配，意为“在我脑海里闪过”，因此选C。2.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need

B.shall

C.can

D.should参考答案：C考查情态动词。A.need需要；

B.shall将要；

C.can能够；

D.should应该。句意：虽然现在通过驾驶考试是很困难的，但这是值得的。此处表示一种客观事实的可能，故选C。Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed

B.listing

C.tobelisted

D.havinglisted【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情。故选A。3.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto______onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：我被告知新法律将在明年1月1日生效。comeintoeffect生效。4.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded._________,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A.Similarly

B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless

D.Accordingly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。A.Similarly相似地；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Accordingly因此。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。9.Howlongwillitbe_________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.when

C.after

D.that参考答案：A略6.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtobethe______inmanythirdworldcountries.A.example

B.event

C.case

D.object参考答案：C7.Heisapersonpreferringdoing

talking．A．than

B．for

C．to

D．from参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查介词用法与动词的特殊用法的题目，该题可根据prefer的特殊用法prefer…to…得到答案C。8.It’snotanidea______thecommunitycanunite．Onthecontrary,Iseeitasonethatwilldivideus.

A．that

B．which

C．aroundwhich

D．aroundthat参考答案：C略9.

helivesinalargeflatandownsmuchmoney,hedoesn'tseemashappyasbefore.A.While

B.Whether

C.Unless

D.Before

参考答案：A10.Weareconsumingsomuchenergyeveryday,which_______thatthey_______.

A.isrunningout;willbeusedup

B.isbeingrunout;willrunout

C.hasrunoutof;willbeusingup

D.hasrunout;

willrunoutof参考答案：A11.—Didyouscoldtheboyforhismistakes?—Yes,but____it．

A．I'drathernotdo

B．I'dnotbetterdo

C．I'dbetternottohavedone

D．I'drathernothavedone参考答案：D略12.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：B13.MaryaswellasI____fondofwatchingfilms.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：A14.Ifyouaretraveling______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoasthe

Romansdo.

A．inwhich B．what

C．when

D．where参考答案：D．解析：本题考查状语从句的用法。Where引导的是地点状语从句。A只有可能出现在定语从句中，也就是说在inwhich前面应该有名词作为先行词。15.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary

tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be参考答案：B略16.------You’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave._____________toturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：A17.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.a,/参考答案：D二、新的题型18.36Shenzhou1liftedofffromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenteronNovember20,1999.Shenzhou1successfullylandedincentralInnerMongoliaafter21hoursinorbit,finishingitsfirstflight.ThissuccessfulflightlaidasolidfoundationforChinesemannedSpaceflight.Sincethen,Shenzhou2—5weresuccessfullylaunched.Shenzhou6wassuccessfullylaunchedat9:00a.m.onOctober12,2005.ItcarriedtwoastronautsforfivedaysandsafelyreturnedtoEarthatdawnonOctober16,2005,makingChina’smannedspacetechnologymoremature.37Shenzhou7waslaunchedonSeptember25,2008,andsuccessfullyputthreetaikonauts(太空人)intospace.38ThatmeansChina’sfirststepintospace.Duringthismission,shenzhou7alsosentasmallsatelliteintospace.Shenzhou7safelylandedonearthonSeptember28,whichmeansthewholemissionwascompletelysuccessful.39ItwasalsothethirdmilestoneinthehistoryofmannedspaceflightinChina.Tiangong1liftedofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterat9:16p.m.onSeptember30,2011asplanned.40AnunmannedspaceshipwillbelaunchedinNovembertojointogetherinspacewithTiangong1.TwomoremissionsarescheduledfornextyearandastronautswillboardTiangong1,whichcanalsofunctionasaspacelabinthefuturespacestation.Ifthemissionsucceeds,Chinawillbecomethethirdcountrytomasterspacecraftrendezvousanddocking(太空站)technologyfollowingthethenSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,expertssaid.A.GasandliquidareunabletomixonEarth,butinspacetheymixnaturally.B.ItwasanannouncementtotheworldthatChinahadgraspedthekeytechnologyinspacewalking.C.ThepurposeofChina’smannedspacestationistopeacefullyexplorespace,andthroughit,servemankind.D.China’smannedspaceflightprogramwasofficiallyapprovedin1992.E.Oneofthem,twodayslater,madeamonumentalspacewalking.F.ThelaunchpavesthewayforChina’sfirstspacestationmission.G.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinatohavemenengageinscientificexperimentsinspace.

参考答案：36.D37.G38.E39.B40.F三、阅读理解19.

Microsofthasaproblem：ItdesperatelywantstheremainingWindowsXPuserstoupgradetoanewerversionoftheoperatingsystembutagoodmanyofthemstillhaven’tstarted．ThelatestnumbersfromNetMarketshowthatWindowsXPstillaccountsforaround29．5％ofalldesktopsinuseeventhoughMicrosoftisduetoendsupportforthel3-Year-oldplatformonApril8th．ZDNetreportsthatMicrosoftplanstoforceremainingXPuserstostartnextweekbysendingthemnoticesremindingthemagainthatitwillendXPsupportwithinamonth．

However,asComputerworldreports，MicrosoftmayhaveatoughtimeconvincingsomeWindowsXPuserstoupgradebecauseit'stryingtosellthemonWindows8，thenewestoperatingsystemthathasangeredmanylongtimePCusersbyremovingthetraditionalStartmenuandbyaddingtheinterface(界面)aspecialfeature．ComputerworldwritesthatmanyWindowsusersexpressedangerlastmonthwhenMicrosoftaskedthemtohelpswitchasmanypeopleastheycouldfromWindowsXPtoWindows8partlybecauseMicrosofthasn’tofferedanysortofdiscountforWindowsXPusersmakingtheswitch．

Thisisparticularlytiresome,theseuserssaid，becauseswitchingfromXPtoWindows8won’tjustrequireasoftwareupgradebutwillinsteadlikelyforcethemtobuynewmachinescapable(能够)ofrunningMicrosoft’snewoperatingsystem．SomeuserswerealsoannoyedthatMicrosoftonlymentionedWindows8andnotWindows7asupgradepossibilities．

Intheend，itlookslikewhenMicrosoftendssupportforWindowsXPnextmonththerewillstillbealargepartofthedesktopPCworldusingtheplatform．Hackerswhohavebeensavingupalltheirbestnewmalware(恶意软件)forthedaywhenWindowsXPsupportendsareabouttohaveafieldday．61．WhatproblemdoesMicrosofthavenow?A．WindowsXPisoutofdateandneedsimprovement．B．Windows8runsworsethanWindowsXP．C．Nopeopleliketoupgradetheiroperatingsystem．D．LotsofusersrefusetoswitchfromXPtoWindows8．62．HowwillMicrosoftremindusersofthestopo