上海昂立中学生教育(上南分校)2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

上海昂立中学生教育(上南分校)2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题24. Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow------that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway. B.Besides. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.参考答案：A2.ThefactthatChinawasexcludedfromthenegotiationsoftheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP)led

manytobelievethatitwasatleastpartiallyengineeredto

China’seconomicrise.A.counter B. clarify C.conclude D. rebel参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意为：中国被排除在跨太平洋地区伙伴关系的谈判这一事实使很多人相信这至少是对抗中国经济的崛起一部分。counter表示“对抗”；clarify表示“阐明”；conclude表示“推断”；rebel表示“反叛”，故A项正确。3.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A略4.

—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere参考答案：C5.Basically,wedon’tneedheatersinChongqing,butit________beverycoldinwinter.A.must

B.will C.shall D.can参考答案：D6.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto

B.

adoptto

C.applyto

D.abandonto参考答案：A7.PlayingGloryofthekingisvery_______inmysparetime.A.interested

B.enjoying

C.enjoyable

D.happy参考答案：C8.

We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．as

C．when

D．because参考答案：A9.Whenmovingtoanewcity,oneoftenfindsitnoteasywhattotakeandwhatto________.A.bringin B.passaway C.getacross D.leavebehind参考答案：D略10.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation? --Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary． A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：C30.Thecriminalsshouldbeseriouslypunished.______,thelawwillloseauthority（权威）.A.Anyway

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise参考答案：D略12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.tookoff

D.istakingoff.参考答案：D13.ThespokesmansaysthattheUNsystemwillbeina

tosupporttheextensivereliefeffortneededinanystrickenarea.A.cooperation B.commitment C.position D.procedure参考答案：C14.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C15.Manyscientistshavebelievedthattheremaybea_________oflifeontheMar．A.mark

B.signal

C.sigh

D.sign参考答案：D16.LiGangwasrequiredtoapologize___thepeoplepresentatthemeeting______whathehaddone.A.for;by

B.with;about

C.to;for

D.at;with参考答案：C17.----Tom,you’vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!

----Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher’sofficejustnow.A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarked

C.arestillmarking

D.hadbeenmarking参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.ThePandaAntisamostunusualspecieswithalovelyappearance．___16___Theylooklikeantsbutactuallytheybelongtothewasp（黄蜂）family．Thedifferencesbetweenthetwosexesofthespeciesarealsoverypronouncedinbothappearanceandbehavior．Whenfullygrown，themale，possiblyattainingalengthofapproximately0．8centimeters，isseveraltimeslargerthanthefemale．___17___Cuteaspandaantsmaylook，theyaredangerousandcapableofknockingoutananimalmuchlargerthantheyarewithafewstings（刺）．Pandaantsprimarilydependonflowerssweetliquidastheirfood．___18___Thefemalepandaantoftenlaysitseggsinabeeorwaspnest．Whentheyoungones．hatch，theywilleattheirpupa（蛹）hosts．___19___Soalthoughafemalepandaantlaysapproximately2，000eggsayear，aconsiderableamountofeggstosupporttheirsurvival，thisspeciesisstillontheedgeofdyingout．ThisspecieswasfirstdiscoveredinthecoastalregionofCentralChilein1938．___20___Today，theyarelikelytobefoundindrydesertandsandyareassuchasSouthwesternUnitedStatesandpartsofMexico．A．It’sanewfashiontoraisepandaantsaspets．B．Thenamecomesfromtheircolor1saspandas．C．Yetyoungpandaantsaremeat－eaters．D．Noonebelievesthepandaantistheofbees．E．Besides，themalesareactiveatnightwhilethefemalesopposite．F．Unfortunately，manypandaantsareeatenfortheirbrightcolor1s．G．Thenlittleattentionwasgiventoituntilrecently．参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.C

19.F

20.G本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了一种非常不寻常的物种——熊猫蚂蚁。【16题详解】根据前句ThePandaAntisamostunusualspecieswithalovelyappearance.可知这里来解释熊猫蚂蚁名字的由来。故选B。【17题详解】根据前句Whenfullygrown,themale,possiblyattainingalengthofapproximately0．8centimeters,isseveraltimeslargerthanthefemale.可知，这里继续讲雄蚁与雌蚁的区别。故选E。【18题详解】根据前句Pandaantsprimarilydependonflowerssweetliquidastheirfood.中的关键词food可知，这里接着前句叙述小熊猫蚂蚁的食物。故选C。【19题详解】根据后句Soalthoughafemalepandaantlaysapproximately2，000eggsayear,aconsiderableamountofeggstosupporttheirsurvival,thisspeciesisstillontheedgeofdyingout.中关键词supporttheirsurvival和theedgeofdyingout可知，许多熊猫蚂蚁被吃。故选F。【20题详解】根据前句ThisspecieswasfirstdiscoveredinthecoastalregionofCentralChilein1938.可知，直到最近才引起人们的注意。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductive(非生殖的)cells,reducingtheneedtobreedlabmonkeysandpavingthewayformoreaccurate,effectiveandaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs,scientistssaidonThursday.ByDecember,theInstituteofNeuroscienceoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(猕猴)named“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferringofsomaticcells(体细胞)-anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.Tetra,amonkeybornin1999,istheworld’sfirstclonedmonkey,butitwasdonebyusingasimplermethodcalledembryosplitting(胚胎分割),andcannotbegeneticallychangedtosuittheexperimentalneed.Cloningamonkeyusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate(灵长类)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,andthereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans.Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostlyandbadfortheenvironment,andproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes.Bycloningmonkeyusingsomaticcells,wecanmassivelycultivatelargenumbersofgeneticallyidenticaloffspring(后代)inashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds.Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.SunQiang,directorofthenon-humanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtrialsarecurrentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent.“Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans,”hesaid.“Thisisespeciallyusefulintestingdrugsforneural(神经的)diseasessuchasParkinson’sdisease,metabolicsyndrome(代谢综合症)andimmunesystemdiseases,andtumors,”headded.“ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchintheinternationalscienceprojectsrelatedtoneuralmappingofprimatebrains,”hesaid.“However,bio-labsfromtheUnitedStates,Japan,andEuropeancountriesarealsoverycapable,andtheywillquicklycatchupwithChinaafterthemonkeycloningtechnologyismadepublic,”Sunadded.“Thismeanswehavetoinnovatecontinuouslyandworkextrahardthisyeartostayahead.”hesaid.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactorincloningmacaquesnamed“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”?A.Reproductivecells.

B.Geneticmakeup.

C.Embryosplitting.

D.Somaticcells.33.Whyiscloningmonkeyssodifficult?A.Becauseitisbadforourenvironment.B.Becauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes.C.Becausemonkeys’geneticmakeupisascomplicatedashumans.D.Becauseitistooexpensivetoworkontheirgeneticmakeup.34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?A.Thecureforneuraldiseases.B.Theprocessofcloningmonkeys.C.Thesignificanceofcloningmonkeys.D.Thecloserelationsbetweenmonkeysandhumans.35.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Moreeffectivemedicinewillbeproduced.B.Drugtrialsonlabmicewillbeabandoned.C.Chinaisthefirstcountrytohaveclonedmonkeys.D.Chinawillstayaheadoftheworldincloning.参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A本文是一篇科普类说明文。讲述了中国在克隆技术上取得的成就——中国成了第一个使用非生殖细胞克隆猕猴的国家。【32题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段ByDecember,theInstituteofNeuroscienceoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(猕猴)named“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransfer