2022年北京丰台区东高地第一中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年北京丰台区东高地第一中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.------Yourplaniswelldesigned.------Thankyou．ButIthinkitisfarfrom_________．

A．perfect

B．perfectly

C．perfection

D．tobeperfect参考答案：35．A考察形容词，家长缺少做表语的形容词。

略2.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D.考点：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warnsb.againstdoingsth.相当于warnsb.nottodosth，意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。3.—Doyouhaveanyoneparticularin____forthejob?

—Inmyopinion,Tomistherightperson．

A．head

B．heart

C．mind

D．brain参考答案：C略4.Weallhadto

themorningexercises,withnobodyexcepted.

A.Join

B.attend

C.takepart

D.takepartin参考答案：D5.OurEnglishteacherexplainsEnglishgrammar_______clearly_______allthestudentscanunderstand.A.as;as

B.such;as

C.such;that

D.so;that参考答案：D选D。本题考查句型“so＋adj.＋that句子”。句意为“我们的英语老师解释英语语法如此清楚以至于所有学生都能明白。”因此本题选D。6.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyunderstandwhatthey__forme.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing参考答案：A7.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C8.Incaseyou______stillhaveanythingtooffer,pleasecontactourmanagerwhileheisavailable.A.shall

B.would C.should

D.will参考答案：C9.We___________forover2hours．Areyousurethisistherightway?A．havebeendriving

B．weredrivingC．haddriven D．drove参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态

--我们已经开了两个小时了，你确信这是正确的方向吗？根据时间状语over

2

hours

可知开车这个动作一直持续，现在还在开，因此使用现在完成进行时。故答案A10.Allthestudentsinourschool_______theirholidayforaboutthreeweekslastspringfestival.A.hadenjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.wouldenjoy

D.enjoyed参考答案：D31.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge

B.blame

C.punish

D.scold参考答案：31.选A。考查动词词义辨析。chargesb.with(doing)sth.“指控、控告某人（干了）某事”，是一固定词组。而blamesb.for(doing)sth.“责备某人（干了）某事”；punishsb.for(doing)sth.“惩罚某人（干了）某事”；scoldsb.for(doing)sth.“斥责某人（干了）某事”。

【解析】略12.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

参考答案：9.A.考查主谓一致。Largeamountsof+不可数名词，谓语动词用复数；which在此引导定语从句，指代前一句，定语从句谓语就用单数，故选A.13.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butit______bestressfulsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should参考答案：B略14.Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn'tseemsogreatas_______ofwifetomother.

A.that

B.one

C.this

D.those参考答案：A15.It’ssohothere.Somebody___________thewindows,please!A.shallopen

B.willopen

C.opens

D.open参考答案：D16.__________aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas参考答案：B考查倒装用法。so引导的句子置于句首时引起部分倒装。17.

worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A．This

B．ThatC．What

D．It参考答案：D解析：it作形式主语,真正的主语是thewayhekeepschanginghismind。因为主语太长,而用it作形式主语。that用于指眼前的、说过的事物或人,又指比this稍微远一点的东西,意为“那，那个东西，那件事情”。what用于引导名词性从句；this意为“这,这个,这事”。二、新的题型18.阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合38—41小题要求的最佳选项。_____48.Teenagershaveopinionsabouteverythingandtheyaren’tshyaboutsharingthem.Soallowthemtomakemoredecisions.Forexample,letthemdecidewhenandwheretostudy,whattowear,whatsportsteamtojoin.However,keepinmindthatsomedecisionscan’tbediscussedorchanged.Parentsneedtosetlimitsthatprotecttheirchildren’shealthandsafety._____49.There’ssomethinghappyaboutthefamilysittingtogetheraroundthedinnertable.Theeveningmealisoftenthetimeofthedaywhenthefamilycansittogetherinoneplaceandtalkwitheachother.Somakedinnerafamilyaffair.Youcanusethechancetosharethenewsofthedayandmakeweekendplans._____50.Youcantellyourchildrenthatyou,too,sometimesfeelangryorunhappy,whichshowsyourchildrenthatyou’renotjustaparent—you’reahuman.Notonlywillyourchildrenfeelclosertoyou,butheorshemayfeelsafeenoughtodiscloseuncomfortablethingsorfeelings._____51.Don’treadherdiary,eavesdrop(偷听)onhisphoneconversations,orupsetherwithquestions.Rememberthattheyarehumansandhavetheirownprivacy(隐私)justlikeyou.Ifyouthinktheyhavesomeproblems,pointitoutdirectly,usingfivelittlewords:“Canwetalkaboutit?”Forexample,youcanusethewordssuchas“I’vesmelledsmokewhenyouwalkintotheroomseveraltimesnow.Haveyoubeensmoking?Canwetalkaboutit?”A.

Setafixeddinnertimetoyourchildren.

B.

Shareyourownfeelingswithyourchildren.C.

Don’tbreakyourchildren’sprivacy.

D.

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