山西省临汾市南沟中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市南沟中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis_________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight参考答案：D2.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfar_______anyothercandidates.

A.moresuperiorto B.superiorto C.moresuperiorthan D.superiorthan参考答案：B3.Nothavingenoughgreenfoodleadstopoorhealthand,______,sickness.

A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.instead参考答案：c略4.---Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.

---

.

A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask,please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes,goahead参考答案：D略5.–Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.–You____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.must

B.may

C.should

D.could参考答案：A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：---祝贺！我听说你在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。---你一定弄错了。我在舞蹈班。根据题干是的singing和dance判断对方弄错了，表示肯定推测，四个选项只有must表示肯定推测，故选A。6.Itisveryencouragingtosee

Beijing2022isusingitspotentialtomaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.A.how

B.whyC.when

D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：看到北京2022年如何利用其潜力最大限度地利用现有场馆，这是非常令人鼓舞的。A.how如何，怎样；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。故选A.7.TheTibetanshavelivedintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhaveadjustedtotheconditions_________.

A.atsuchgreatheight

B.atsuchagreatheight

C.onsuchgreatheight

D.onsuchagreatheight参考答案：B8.ThePeople’sBankofChinahasissuedasetof“reformandopening-up”goldcoins,butthecoinswillnotbein_______.A.recognition

B.transaction

C.circulation

D.transportation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.recognition识别；B.transaction交易；C.circulation流通；D.transportation运输。句意：中国人民银行已经发行了一套改革开放金币，但是这套金币不会流通。incirculation表示“在流通中”，故C项正确。9._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B略10.Iwishthattheelderlywouldliveincomfortwithoutworryorhealthproblemsintheyearstheyhave

．A．left

B．leaving

C．toleave

D．beingleft参考答案：A11.—I’m

dead

tired.

I

can’t

walk

any

further,

Jenny.

—____,

Tommy.

You

can

do

it.

A.

No

problem

B.

No

hurry

C.

Come

on

D.

That’s

OK

参考答案：C12.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften

lettersfromwords.

A．leftoff

B．leftbehind

C．leftout

D．letalone参考答案：C13.—Dear，Canyoudomeafavor?—

，l'mbusyatthemoment-canIphoneyouback?A．Gradually

B．Roughly

C．Probably

D．Actually参考答案：D14.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________,Iwillsetthetable.A.Asaresult B.Onthewhole C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：C15.Ittookwhatseemedtobeyearsthefootballstarappeared,whichmadethefansdisappointedandangry.A.when B.before C.since D.until参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:这位足球明星似乎过了好几年的时间才出现,这使得球迷既失望又气愤。before意为"在……之前",符合句意。16.---Iseverythingsettled?

---Notyet._____Iapproachedtheproblem,Icouldn’tfindasolution.

A.Whatever

B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever参考答案：D17.

umbrella

A.pupil

B.industry

C.butcher

D.button

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Duringtheteenageyears,manyyoungpeoplecanattimesbedifficulttotalkto.Theyoftenseem_____41_____(dislike)beingquestioned.Theymaybe_____42_____(willing)totalkabouttheirworkinschool.Thisisanormal____43____(develop)atthisage,thoughitcanbeveryhardforparentstounderstand.Itispartof____44____(become)independent.Theytrytobeadultwhiletheyaresillgrowingup.Youngpeopleareusuallymorewillingtotalkiftheybelievethatquestions____45____(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.Parentsshoulddotheirbesttotalktotheirsonsanddaughters____46____theirschoolworkandfutureplan____47____shouldnotpushthemtotalkiftheydon'twantto.Astheytrytobeadult,____48____(teenager)mayexperimentwithdrugs,alcoholorsmoking,soparentsshould___49___(careful)watchforanysignofunusualbehavior____50____maybeconnectedwiththeseandgethelpifnecessary.参考答案：41.todislike

42.unwilling

43.development

44.becoming

45.areasked

46.about

47.but

48.teenagers

49.carefully

50.which/that这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了青少年时期的特点和问题，以及父母应对这些问题的策略。41题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问。seemtodo似乎，该用法是固定用法，所以填todislike。【42题详解】考查固定句型。上文说他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问，所以这里意思是他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的学业。beunwillingtodo不愿意做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填unwilling。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在这个年龄，这是正常的发展，尽管对父母来说很难理解。前面有冠词，该空用名词，所以填development。【44题详解】考查常见用法。句意：这是变得独立的一部分。介词之后，接v+ing形式，所以填becoming。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果年轻人认为提问是出于真正的兴趣，而不是因为人们想检查他们，他们通常更愿意交谈。thatquestions____5____(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.是一个宾语从句，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，“问题”和“询问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填areasked。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示“关于”，所以填about。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示转折关系，所以填but。【48题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空作句子主语，用名词，表示“青少年”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填teenagers。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空修饰动词watch，用副词，所以填carefully。【50题详解】考查定语从句。____10____maybeconnectedwiththese是一个定语从句，先行词是anysignofunusualbehavior，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。三、阅读理解19.

Texting（发短信）walkersaren'tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers,Australianresearchersarmedwithmoviespecial-effectstechnologyhavedeterminedscientificallythatthey'rethreatstothemselves.Usingmotion-capturetechnologysimilartothatusedforfilms,researchersconcludedthattextingwhilewalkingnotonlyaffectsbalancebutalsotheabilitytowalkinstraightline.

“Somepeoplelikecheckingemailswhilewalkingtoworkinthemorning”saidthestudyco-authorHoorn,“buttheymaynotknowithasaseriouseffectonthesafetyofthemselves”.Otherfactshavealsoprovedthis.AtouristfromTaiwanwalkedoffapiernearMelbournelastmonthwhilecheckingFacebook,bringingasuddenandicyendtoapenguin-watchingvisit.Anotherpersonwhowastoowrappedupinhisphonetonoticedangerswalkedstraightintothefountaininfrontofashoppingmall.

TheAustralianstudyinvolved27volunteers,athirdofwhomadmittedhavingknockedintoobjectswhiletexting.Theywereaskedtowalk8.5metersthreetimes—oncewithoutphones,oncewhilereadingtextandoncewhilewritingtext,wheneightcamerasrecordedtheiractions.

Theyfoundthevolunteersusingthephonewalkedslower,and,moreseriously,theylockedtheirarmsandelbowsinlike“robots”,whichforcedtheirheadstomovemore,throwingthemselvesoffbalance.“Inapedestrian（步行的）environment,inabilitytomaintainastraightpathwouldbelikelytoincreasepotentialfortrafficaccidents”,saidMr.Hoorn.“Thebestthingtodoistostepasideandstop,orkeepoffthephone.”

Authoritiesworld-widehavetakennote.SignsonHongKong'ssubwaysystemadvisepassengersinthreelanguagestokeeptheireyesofftheirphones.PoliceandtransportauthoritieshavehighlightedthedangerinSingapore,wheretheStraitsTimesnewspaperrecentlydeclaredcellphone-distractedroadcrossingas“badhabitNo.2”contributingtotherisingnumberofroaddeaths.SomeU.S.states,includingNewYorkandArkansas,areconsideringbansonwhatthey'recallingphonejaywalking.41.Accordingtothepassage,peopletextingwhilewalkingusually____________.A.donotinfluenceotherwalkers

B.doharmtotheireyesC.putthemselvesindangerD.canstillwalkstraight42.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“wrappedup”inParagraph2?A.absent-minded

B.annoyed

C.confused