广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I

onmyreportnextweeksoIwon'tbeabletomeetyouanyday.

A.amworking

B.willbeworkingC.wasworking

D.havebeenworking参考答案：B略2.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering B.HavingloweredC.Tolower D.Tohavelowered参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳。不定式在句中表示目的。【点睛】动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即学即练：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch选D3.-----Oh,whataprettycaritis!Bytheway,areyouplanningtobuyone?-----Sure.ButnowIhaven’tenoughmoney______tobuyone.A.forwhich

B.withwhichC.bywhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B4.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis____theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：C5.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though参考答案：A6.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C7.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam..

—_______

A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.

C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：D8.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures

inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.

A.toform

B.form

C.forming

D.havingformed参考答案：C9.Seeingsomeoneintrouble，healways

helptothem．A．provides

B．offers

C．supplies

D．presents参考答案：B10.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput

hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualitiesinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany．A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.[anyone参考答案：B11.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when参考答案：B12.______smilingandonedaylifewillgettiredofupsettingyou．（）A．Tokeep B．Keeping C．Keep D．Havingkept参考答案：C题干中and是并列连词，后面是一个陈述句，前面也应该是一个句子．选项中只有动词原形能构成祈使句，故选C．13.Wearesupposedto__________newspapers,magazinesandotherrelatedbookswhenwritingareport.A.referto

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.seeto参考答案：A14.Iwas________tired________Ididn'twanttogoshopping.A．neither；nor

B．either；or

C．so；that

D．not；until参考答案：C略15.Ididn’tmakesenseof____poemuntilIreadit____thirdtime.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：我直到读了三遍之后才明白这首诗的意思。根据句意，第一空格应是特指；athirdtime又一遍。16.Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverything________tothembeforeleavingthehotel.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C17.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton参考答案：C二、新的题型18.NanjingofEastChina’sJiangsuprovincewillbecomethethirdcityintheworld61ItaliaarchitectStefanoBoeriwillbuildverticalforestbuildings，whichwill

62

(possible)improvethecity’squality，according63

CNET.allAmericanmediaoutletontechnology．InBoeri’sdesign，asetoftwotowerswillbestylizedwitharound1。100treesanda64

(combine)ofover2,500shrubsandplants，65

(make)60kilogramsofoxygeneverydaybyabsorbingcarbondioxide.Thetwotowersarcexpected66

(complete)bynextyearandwillstandat107mand199mtallseparately.TheshorterbuildingwillhouseaHyatthotel，

67

thetalleronewillbehometoamuseum，officesand

68

architectureschoo1．Twopreviousverticalforestbuildings69(build)inMilan，Italy，andLausanne，Switzerland．Boeri’splaninChinaismuchmore70(ambition),assimilarstructuresarealsoplannedforShanghai，southwesternChongqing．northernShijiazhuangandsouthernLiuzhou．参考答案：61．.where

62．possibly

63．to

64．combination

65．making66．tobecompleted

67．while／but／and

68．an

69．werebuilt

70．ambitious三、阅读理解19.Once,Buddhawaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithsomeofhisfollowers.Thiswasintheinitialdays.Whiletheyweretraveling,theyhappenedtopassalake.TheystoppedthereandBuddhatoldoneofhisfollowers,“Iamthirsty.Pleasegetmesomewaterfromthatlakethere”.Thefollowerwalkeduptothelake.Whenhereachedit,henoticedthatsomepeoplewerewashingclothesinthewaterand,rightatthatmoment,abullockcartstartedcrossingthelakerightattheedgeofit.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverymuddy,verydirty.Thefollowerthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertoBuddhatodrink?!”SohecamebackandtoldtheBuddha,“Thewaterinthereisverymuddy.Idon’tthinkitisfittodrink”.So,theBuddhasaid,letustakealittlerestherebythetree.Afterabouthalfanhour,againBuddhaaskedthesamefollowertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Thefollowerobediently(顺从地)wentbacktothelake.Thistimehefoundthatthelakehadlyclearwaterinit.Themudhadsettleddownandthewateraboveitlookedfittobehad.SohecollectedsomewaterinapotandbroughtittotheBuddha.TheBuddhalookedatthewater,andthenhelookedupatthefollowerandsaid,“See,youletthewaterbeandthemudsettleddownonitsown.Yougotclearwater.Itdidn’trequireanyeffort”.Ourmindisalsolikethat.Whenitisdisturbed,justletitbe.Giveitalittletimeanditwillsettledownonitsown.Youdon’thavetoputinanyefforttocalmitdown.Wecanjudgeandbestdecisionsofourlifewhenwestay