河南省信阳市施世纶高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省信阳市施世纶高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenIwasyoung,I

withmygrandmaforseveralyears,whichisunforgettable．A．lived

B．havelived

C．waslived

D．hadlived参考答案：A2.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

A．atthemoment

B．inamoment

C.foramoment D．themoment参考答案：D3.Hehaspromisedmethatuponmyreturnhe

formeattheairport.

A．iswaiting

B．willbewaiting

C．willhavewaited

D．waits参考答案：B4.Theoldmantookthepolicebacktothesameplace____hewitnessedtherobbery.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.when

参考答案：C5.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,you________studyharder.Iknowyoucanpassifyoureallytry.

A.can

B.shall

C.would

D.ought参考答案：B略6.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—__________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly. B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse D.Don’ttakeittoohard参考答案：D7.Atfirst,theyworriedaboutthesituationbutthings______quitewell.A.wenton

B.carriedon

C.workedout

D.triedon参考答案：C略8.Heisbusydoinghishomework,only____onceinawhiletothinkittwice.A.tostop

B.havingstoppedC.tohavestopped

D.stopping参考答案：D9.Oneconditionofthisjobisthatyoumustbe_______toworkatweekends.A.available

B.comfortable

C.acceptable

D.reliable参考答案：A略10.语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．judge

A．museum

B.result

C．true

D.reduce2．bank

A．anger

B．means

C．want

D．fond3．compare

A．company

B．decorate

C．improve

D．October4．observe

A.perfect

B．energy

C．butcher

D．expert5．stomachA.machine

B.sandwich

C.bench

D.character

参考答案：略11.Twohigh-speedtrainscrashedintoeachothernearWenzhouonJuly23,________left40peopledeadand191injured.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.it

参考答案：C略12.______all

thehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted D.Tohavecompleted参考答案：B13._______doesn’tmattermuchthattheywon’tcometomorrow.A.There

B.What

C.That

D.It参考答案：D14.Yourunderstandingandsupportaregreatly____,fortheywillmakeadifferenceonourresearch.A.encouraged

B.appreciated

C.enjoyed

D.considered参考答案：B15.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto____totheseextremeconditions.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.addict

D.access参考答案：B16.__________aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.SoexcitedwasthechampionC.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion参考答案：B17.Fredhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____seriously．A．damaged

B．hadbeendamaged

C．wasbeingdamaged

D．haddamaged参考答案：B考点：时态和语态试题解析：句意：Fred的让他的车在车库里修理因为它严重地受损了。这句中有两个动作，一个是修车（用一般过去时），另一个是车被损坏了（这个动作应该发生在修车前），故时态应该比修车的在往后退一级，所以用过去完成时。二、新的题型18.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

__36__Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

__37__

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.

__38__Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

__39__

Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

__40__

Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.

B.Dothingstogether.

C.Donotwaittobespokento.

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.

E.

Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

F.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.

G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案：36-40FCBGD三、阅读理解19.Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.50.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou. B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices. D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.51.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators________.A.handleupsanddownsoflifewisely B.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlife D.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew52.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.B.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.C.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.D.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.53.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat_________.A.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictimsBpeopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengerinlifeC.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpainsD.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife54.Thepassageisorganizedby_______.A.givingdefinitions B.makingacontrastC.givingexamples D.tellingstories55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.参考答案：50.A

51.A

52.A

53.A

54.B

55.D本文是议论文。文章讲述了两种截然不同的人，一种是消极悲观怨天尤人的“受害者”，另一种是积极主动主宰自己命运的“缔造者”。在挫折面前他们表现出不同的态度，作者建议人们要转变心态从命运的“受害者”变成自己命运的创造者。【50题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中划线词所在句的下文“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.（“他们”是错误的、糟糕的，只要有“他们”在，生活就是可怕的。或者你可能会为你所有的问题责备自己，从而将你的受害内化）可知，造成痛苦的是yourself或者是they，所以they与yourself是相对的。由此可知，they应该指的是除了自己以外的其他人或事。故选A。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.（他们相信他们与生命中每一个神圣的时刻共舞是一份礼物，风暴是生命中自然的一部分，它能带来情感和精神成长所需的雨水）可推知，那些创造者是一些积极乐观的人们，他们能明智地对待人生的坎坷起伏。故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.（受害者和创造者都可以选择自己的人生方向）可知，创造者和受害者都是自己命运的主人，主宰着自己人生的方向。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的例子Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasi