2024年甘肃省白银市中考二模英语试题

白银市2024年九年级第二次诊断考试英语试卷注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.make B.paper C.father D.trade2.A.put B.shut C.must D.public3.A.aloud B.courage C.about D.sound4.A.shy B.sky C.fly D.daily5.A.beach B.cheap C.touch D.machineⅡ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分，20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Itried_______Indianmealwithmyfamilyyesterday.Itwasdelicious.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.ManydailythingsinAmericaaremade_______China.A.of B.from C:in D.by3.—HowwasyourexperienceclimbingMountHuang?—Ididn'tbelieveIcoulddoit_______Igottothetop.A.unless B.until C.after D.when4.Themotherlookedatherchildrenangrilywithoutsaying_______.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing5.TheAppisfreetodownload.You_______payforit.A.should B.must C.shouldn't D.needn't6.ThehouseinPicture_______isontherightofthetree.A. B. C. D.7.Somethingmustbedonetostopwastewaterfrompouringintothesea_______.A.correctly B.normally C.politely D.directly8.—Doyouknow_______Mrs.Whitecametoschoollatethismorning?—Her,carwasbroken,soshehadtowalktoschool.A.why B.how C.when D.where9.Manypeople_______theboyforhisgreatcouragewhenhefacesdifficulties.A.treat B.admire C.punish D.warn10.—_______isthehotelfromtheairport?—It'sabout10miles.A.Howlong B.Howoften. C.Howfar. D.Howmuch11.Thegirl_______mepolitely.thathergrandmotherwasnotathome.A.told B.tells C.tell. D.istelling12.Ifindit_______totakethesubwaytovisitourcitybecauseitcantakemeanywhereIwantto.goeasily.A.fascinating B.inexpensive C.uncrowded D.convenient.13.Theenvironmentismuchbetterthanbeforebecausethegovernment_______alotoftreesinthepastfewyears.A.plants B.hasplanted C.wasplanting D.willplant14.—Doyouknowthemeaningofthisword?—No,Idon't.Let's_______thewordinthedictionary.A.puton B.layout C.cutdown D.lookup15.—Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourstorybook?—_______.Ihavereaditalready.A.It'suptoyou B.Ofcourse C.Certainlynot D.I'm.notsure16.Whatcanyouknowfromthenotice?NoticeThereisgoingtobeareportabouthowtolearnEnglishwellintheschoolhallthisFriday.Allthestudentsandteachersarewelcometocome.A.ThereportisonSaturday. B.Thereportisintheschoolhall.C.Thereportisonlyforstudents. D.ThereportisaboutlearningChinesewell.17.It'spoliteofustoavoid_______toomuchnoisewhenothersaresleeping.A.make B.making C.tomake D.tomaking18.Mikelikeschemistrybecausehethinks.hischemistryteacheris_______thananyotherteacherinhisclass.A.morehumorous B.themorehumorousC.mosthumorous D.themosthumorous19.—ThelightinBill'sroomisstillon.Iwonder_______.—Maybeatmidnightagain.A.wherehestudies B.whohelpshimstudyC.whyhestudiessohard D.whenhewillstopstudying20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucan'twalkacrosstheroad?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。TakahiroTakaujiisadesigner(设计师)andheisalsoknownas“Mr.Panda”.Takauji'sloveforpandasbeganin2011.whentwoChinese.pandasLiliandZhenzhen1Tokyo.OnedayinAugustthatyear,hedecidedtoseethepair.This2changedhislife.Amonthlater,TakaujicreatedthewebsitePandaEveryDay.Onthewebsite,heshowed3ofpandashetookattheUenoZoo.Sincethen,hehasbeenvisitingthezooalmosteveryday4helivesfar.Thezooopensat9:30am.“Iusually5inlineatthezoogatetwohoursearlier,”Takaujisaid.“Whilewaiting,I6formywork.Oncethezooopens,Icanfocuson(专注于)takingphotosofthepandas.”Eachtime,Takaujitakesalargenumberofphotosofpandas.Whenhereturnshome,he7thephotos.Thenhechoosesabout200picturesfromtheonesthathetakesduringthedayandposts8onhiswebsite.Sofar,Takauji'smanybooksandphotosaboutpandashavecomeout.Andhehasgivenawaymostofthe9hemadetothedisabled.Mr.Pandasaid,“Throughtakingphotosofpandas,I'vemademanyfriendsandbecome10.AndI'velearnedmoreaboutChina.Iwishtovisitthecountryoneday!”1.A.arrivedin B.droppedinto C.calledfor D.wentafter2.A.reason B.result C.decision D.discussion3.A.books B.movies C.songs D.photos4.·A.if B.until C.though D.because5.A.sleep B.wait C.talk D.work6.A.answer B.search C.stand D.prepare7.A.looksthrough B.putsdown C.picksup D.takesover8.A.her B.him C.it D.them9.A.food B.money C.cloth D.effort10.A.sadder B.cuter C.happier D.tallerIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHerearethefourmoviesthatareonshowinSunCinemaonMarchfifth,Tuesday.Pegasus2Timetable:13:20—15:21;14:15—16:16;16:30—18:31;17:40—19:41;19:30-21:31Ticketprice:41.9yuanArticle20Timetable:13:40—16:01;14:10—16:31;15:30—17:51;17:00—19:21;20;00—22:21Ticketprice:41.9yuanYOLOKRFTimetable:14:00—16:09;15:15—17:24;17:30—19:39;21:30—23:39Ticketprice;41.9yuanBoonieBears:TimeTwistTimetable,14.00—15:4814:15—16:03Ticketprice;41.9yuan阅读以上春节档电影场次安排，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。1.ThelastshowofPegasus2startsat.17:40.2.Article20laststhelongestamongthefourmovies.3.TherearefivedifferentshowsforyoutochoosefromifyouwanttowatchYOLO.4.YoucanwatchBoonieBears:TimeTwistintheevening.5.Theticketpricesofthefourmoviesareallthesame.BThe“footballdad”fromItalyName:SergioDeIesoAge:51yearsoldCountry:ItalySergiohaslivedinChinaforabouteighteenyears.Thenickname“footballdad”wasgivenbyagroupofvillagekidsinBeijing'sChangpingdistrict(区).Sergiohasafootballclubforkids.Theclubnowhas136kidsagedfrom6to12.TheclubhastrainingeverySundayandithostsmonthlygames.Sergio's.footballclubpaysattentiontothepersonaldevelopmentofChinesevillagechildren.“Nomatterwhattheirbackgroundsare,Iwantthosechildrentobeabletoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutthingsandlearntoworkwithothers,”Sergiosaid.InMarch2023,Sergioorganizedaparent-childfootballgamecalledTheLittleWorldCup.SergiooncebroughtthegametoEuropeancountries,suchasSwitzerlandandGermany.ItwasthefirsttimethatthegamehadbeenheldfortheChinesechildreninthevillage.67peopleplayedinthegameandeveryoneenjoyedthemselves.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。6.SergiohasbeeninChinaforabout_________years.A.sixteen B.seventeen C.eighteen D.nineteen7.Theclubhostsgames_________.A.onceaweek B.onceamonth C.onceayear D.twiceayear8.WhatdoesSergiodo?A.Heisacoach B.Heisaplayer. C.Heisadoctor. D.Heisamusician9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.TheclubhastrainingeverySaturday. B.Childrenfrom6to12canjointheclub.C.TheLittleWorldCupisonlyforchildren. D.TheLittleWorldCupisheldinChinaonly.10.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweseethematerial?A.Science. B.Culture. C.Music. D.Sports.CWhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?ThemovieTheMartianhasgivenussomeanswers.It.followsanastronautnamedMarkwhoisleftonMarsfornearlytwoyears.InordertoliveonMars,Markfindsawaytogrowpotatoesinaspecialroom.Hewearsaspacesuitwhenheisoutsidehis"home".However,Markhas.tofacemanydifficulties,suchasduststorms.Infact,justlikeinthemovie,walkingonthesurfaceofMarswithoutasuitisabadidea.Yourskinwouldbepeeledawaylikepiecesofburningpaper;yourbloodwouldturntosteam(水蒸气)andyouwoulddiewithinhalfaminute.Thereisbadradiation(辐射)andduststorms.Sopeoplewouldmostlikelyliveinundergroundhomes.Iftechnologyimproves,morepeopleandconstruction(建筑)materialsmaybesenttoMars.Onlythencouldpeoplebuildhousesonthesurface.AndlifewouldstarttolooklikethatonEarth.OnMars,peoplecouldgrowcrops,suchaswheatandpotatoes,inspecialboxes.TheycouldhelpmakeoxygenforhumanstobreatheliketreesdoonEarth:Butitwon'tbeaneasything.HowcanpeoplemovearoundMars?Peoplehavesuggestedcars,bikes,trains,cablecarsandplanes.However,therearenoofficialplanssayingexactlywhathumanswilluse.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。11.WhatdoesMarkdotoliveonMars?A.Hegrowspotatoes. B.Hebuildsaspecialhouse.C.Helivesina.specialroom. D.Hemakeshimselfaspacesuit.12.Amanwouldonlylivefor_________secondsatmostonMarswithoutaspacesuit.A.20 B.30 C.40 D.5013.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oxygen”meaninChinese?A.气味 B.营养 C.氧气 D.水分14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itwon'tbeeasytogrowvegetablesonMars.B.Peoplewon'thavetoworryaboutduststormsonMars.C.PeoplecanneverbuildhousesonthesurfaceofMars.D.HumanswillusecablecarstomovearoundMars.15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mark—agreatastronaut B.TransportationinthefutureC.TheMartian—awonderfulmovie D.SomeideasaboutthelifeonMarsV.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次，online,alot,return,because,spare,with,wide,it,who,byaccidentStudentsatNanjingUniversityenjoyedanexhibition(展览)ofpaintingslastyear.Theexhibitionwasspecial1._________alltheworkscamefromacleanerintheuniversity.WuLidibecame2._________knownbystudentsofthis.universityforherpaintings.Theycalledher“acleaninglady3._________couldhavebecomeanartist”.Duringtheexhibition,manystudentsleftmessagestoexpresstheirlikes,whichsurprisedandtouchedWu4._________.Wuhasneverreceivedanyprofessionaltraining.5._________agreatinterestinpainting,sheusedtomakeblackboardnewspapersforherclassasastudent.LatersheworkedasacleaneratNanjingUniversityandstartedpaintingagain6._________.Oneday,astudentwhowassupposedtomakeablackboardnewspaperdidn't7._________toschoolintime.Therewereonlysomewordsontheblackboard.Wuvolunteeredtofinishtheblackboardnewspaperbydrawingsomepictureson8._________.Sincethen,Wuhasputmoreenergyintopainting.Shealsolearnedandpracticedpaintingskills9._________.AsWuisresponsibleforcleaningawholebuilding,sheisalwaysbusy.Butshestill10._________sometimetopainteverydayandthathasneverinfluencedherwork.VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。ChenYuanchunisateacherinaprimaryschoolinCangyuan,YunnanProvince.The45-year-oldwomanteachesChinese,butsheisveryinterestedincomputerscience.Shehasintroducedcoding(编程)toherstudentsasanimportantskill.ChenstartedtolearncodinginNovember2018.ShebecameoneofthefirstteachersinCangyuantotaketrainingcoursesofcoding.ThetrainingwaschallengingforabeginnerlikeChen.Sheneededtolearnhowtotellamachinetoperformactionsandfinishtasksthroughdifferentorders.Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshebelievedthisskillwouldbeusefulforherstudents.Afterthetraining,Chenstartedtoteachthestudentscodinginherschool,butsomeparentsdisagreedwithherteachingplan.Theydidn'tunderstandwhatcodingwasandthoughtChenwasteachingtheirchildrentoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.So,Chencouldonlyteachthestudentsofherownclassatfirst.Forteens,codingdoesnotincludewritingdifficultcodinglanguages.Instead,Chentaught,themhowtocreateinterestingcartoonsandgames.Afteronlyoneterm,everystudentwasabletocreatesomethingthroughcoding.Learningcodingmadethestudentsmorecreativeandimprovedtheirproblem-solvingabilities.Soon,codingclassesbecamepopularinschoolsalloverCangyuan.Somestudentsevenwonprizesinanationalcompetition.“Iwillworkharderandhopethesechildreninmountainareaswillhaveabetterfuturebylearninginformationtechnology,”Chensaid.阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。1.WhydidChenworkhardinlearningcoding?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Howdidcodinghelpthestudents?____________________________________________________________________________________________任务二：列举一条有关Chen'steachingplan的事实性信息(fact)。(用英语列举)3.__________________________________________________________________________________________任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。4.Chenhopesinformationtechnologycanhelp______________________________________________.任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(▲上填写一词)Name:ChenYuanchunAge:45yearsold.Country:ChinaProfession:ChineseteacherDescription(描述):Sheis5.▲andcaresmuchaboutherstudents.Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）(JackistalkingwithhisfriendMary.AisforJack;BisforMaiy.)A:Hello,Mary.MybrothertoldmeyouhadbeentoChinabefore.B:That'strue.1._____________A:I'mgoingtoChinatovisitmyfriendsnextmonth.2._____________B:Noproblem.A:Ifsomeoneinvitesmefordinner,shouldTarriveontime?B:Ofcourse,3._____________A:ShouldIbowwhenImeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?B:No.Theyusuallydon'tdothat.4._____________A:Arethereanytablemanners?B:Yes,5._____________A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:You'rewelcome.A.JustshakinghandsisOK.B.WhatshouldIdoafterdinner?C.IwenttoGansuwithmyfamilylastwinter.D.Couldyoupleasetellmesomemannersthere?E.Youcanwatchtheotherguestsanddowhattheydo.F.Lettheelderlyeatfirstanddon'tmakenoisewheneating.G.Ifyoucan'tarriveontime,youmustcallthehostandtellhimwhy.Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Noonewas_________(bad)hurtinthecaraccident.2,Youdidwellandyoushouldbeproudof_________(your)Tom.3.LiBaiwrotemanygreat_________(poem)duringhislifetime.4.Thisisthe_________(two)timethattherabbithaslosttherace.5.Theoldmanisthe_________(rich)personinthetownwithsomuchwealth.6.Speakingasoftenaspossibleis_________(help)inEnglishlearning.7.Thewholeclasswas_________(divide)intofourgroupstofinishthetask.8.Don't_________(put)awayyourcoattooearlyinspring.Youmaystillneedit.9.Iwonderifyoucanmanage_________(send)amessageoutinsuchterribleweather.10.KungFuPanda4issuchawonderfulcartoonmoyiethatI_________(watch)ittwiceAlready.B.选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.Mr.WhitehasbeeninChinaforoverfiveyears.A.about B.morethan C.already D.nearly12.It'sveryniceofyoutodoso.A.lucky B.happy C.kind D.excited13.Lily,howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday?A.lessons B.exercises C.weeks D.endings14.Nomatterwhenyouneedhelp,pleasecallmeA.Whatever B.However C.Wherever D.Whenever15.Jimwasstandinginfrontofmewhenyousawus.A.aheadof B.insteadof C.acrossfrom D:attheendofIX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）A.句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）1.Judyboughtthisschoolbagintheshopnearherhome.(对画线部分提问)__________________Judybuythisschoolbag?2.Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.(改为否定句)There__________________orangesinthefridge.3.Ithinklifeisfilledwiththeunexpected.(改为同义句)Ithinklifeis__________________theunexpected.4.Mikewillgiveaspeechthedayaftertomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)_________Mike_________aspeechthedayaftertomorrow?5.Mymomcleansourhouseeveryday.(改为被动语态)Ourhouse__________________bymymomeveryday.B.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）6.我们老师经常告诉我们要向雷锋学习。Ourteacheroftentellsusto__________________LeiFeng.7.兰州草莓的价格这些天下降了很多。Thepriceofstrawberries__________________alotinLanzhouthesedays.8.吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康是有害的。Eatingtoomuch__________________isharmfultoourhealth.9.克服我们内心的恐惧需要巨大的勇气。Ittakesalotof_________to_________thefearinourheart.10.经过多年的练习后，他终于成了一名绘画大师。Afteryearsofpracticing,hefinallybecomesa__________________drawing.X.书面表达（满分15分）甘肃不仅是中国著名的历史文化名省之一，也是中华文明的重要发源地之一。甘肃传统文化源远流长，丰富多彩，代表了中华文化的精髓。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul最近对甘肃的历史和文化很感兴趣，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语给Paul写一封电子邮件介绍一下甘肃。Location:InthenorthwestofChinaClimate:DryandcoldwithmuchsunshineCapital:LanzhouPlacesofinterest;MogaoCaves;JiayuguanHistory:Morethan700years(becameaprovinceintheYuanDynasty)Localfood:Lanzhounoodles;Jingyuanmutton要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4.词数：80左右。开头、结尾和格式已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）DearPaul,I'mhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinGansu.Nowletmetellyou.somethingabout____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________