新疆鸿德实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期高二期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2.请将答案正确填写在相应的位置。第一部分听力部分（本题共两小节，共30分）1234567891011121314151617181920第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Sorry B.Annoyed C.Indifferent2.Whatdidthewomanforgettobringwithher?A.Hercomputer B.Hertrainticket C.Herphonecharger3.Whichhomeworkhasthemanfinished?A.Math B.Science C.History4.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s3:00p.m B.It’s4:00p.m C.It’s5:00p.m5.Whatdoesthewomanmainlymean?A.Shewon’tworkforthemanB.SheforgottocallthemanbackC.Shewantsthemantoaccepther第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemanteachthewomanvideochatting?A.HewillworkabroadB.HewantstosavemoneyC.Heboughtheranewvideophone7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningvideochatting?A.Useless B.Difficult C.Interesting听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisDanworriedabout?A.Hisfamily B.Hisbiologypaper C.Hisbirthdayparty9.WhatwillSuedoovertheweekend?A.WorkonherschoolworkB.ReadatthelibraryC.Attendaparty10.Whosebirthdayiscomingsoon?A.Sue’sgrandmother’s B.Sue’smother’s C.Sue’suncle’s听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank B.Atanoffice C.Ataclothingstudio12.Whatisthemandoing?A.RaisingmoneyforhisbusinessB.DesigningclothesforthewomanC.Persuadingthewomantobuylessclothes13.Howdoesthemansound?A.Mournful B.Ambitious C.Doubtful听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Awatch B.Acamera C.Acrime15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policewomanandcitizen B.Neighbors C.Friends16.Whatdidthemannotice?A.Aloudnoise B.Awhitecar C.Apieceofjewelry17.Howoftendoesthespeakermeetthegroup?A.Everyday B.Everyfivedays C.Everysevendays18.Whatwillbegrownthistime?A.Flowers B.Fruits C.Vegetables19.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstodo?A.Welcomeeachother B.Exerciseeveryday C.Enjoythemselves20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Agardeningteacher B.Abuildingdesigner C.Afitnesstrainer第二部分阅读理解（本题共两小节，共50分）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）AOneSaturdaymorning,AppleInc’siPadtablecomputer(平板电脑)wentonsaleintheUnitedStatesstoresacrossthecountry.TheiPadcanbeboughtinmorethan200U.S.ApplestoresfromApple.ManyfansevenwaitedovernightoutsidesomeApplestores,hopingtobethefirsttogetone.Dozensofthepeoplewerewaitingbeforethedooropenedat9:00a.m.HiroKishimoto,aJapanesecomputerresearcherwhohadameetinginSanFrancisco,cameasearlyas5:00a.m.HewantedtoreadbooksandmagazineswiththeiPad.“It’smuchmorecomfortablethanalaptop(手提电脑).Becausethelaptopistooheavytocarryallthetime,whenyouareinthelivingrooms,maybetheiPadisthebestonetouse.”Hesaid.TheiPadmodelsthathittheU.S.MarketonSaturdaywithpricestartingfrom499dollars,onlyhaveWiFi(无线宽带)linktotheInternet.ApplemodelsthathavebothWiFiand3GwillbeonsaleinAustralia,Canada,France,Germany,Italy,Spain,SwitlandandtheUKinlateApril.Witha9.7-inchtouchscreenlikebooksandmagazines,iPadcanletusersfinishmanytasksincludingmakingtheweb,watchingvideos,playinggamesandreadinge-books.Appleistryingtoremakethetabletcomputer.TheiPaddoesn’tsupportAdobe’sFlashsoftware(多媒体软件)thatisusedtowatchmanyofthevideosontheweb.“Itisshortofakeyboard,amouse,USBportsandmulti-tasking.”someresearcherssaid.21.PeoplewaitedoutsideApplestoresearly,because________.A.theycouldgetagiftwhenthestoreopenedB.thepriceoftheiPadwaslowatfirstC.theywereeager(渴望)toowntheiPadD.therewereafewiPadsonsale22.HiroKishimoto________.A.isfromSanFranciscoB.cametoanApplestoreat5:00p.m.C.wantedtobuyaniPhonethereD.thoughtlaptopsweretooheavy23.TheiPadmodelsthathittheUSmarketonSaturdaywithpriceatleast________.A.￥299 B.$299 C.￥499 D.$49924.PeoplecanbuyiPadcomputersin________inlateApril.A.Canada,FranceandRussia B.China,JapanandFranceC.Spain,AustraliaandGermany D.Italy,theUKandGreek25.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheiPad?A.Ithasakeyboardandamouse. B.Ithasa9.7-inchtouchscreen.C.Peoplecanreade-bookswithit. D.Peoplecanplaygameswithit.BHaveyoueverhadanembarrassingexperience?Lastweekweaskedreaderstotellusaboutembarrassingexperiences.Wereceivedthousandsofletters!Hereisaselection.Tony:MymostembarrassingexperiencehappenedwhenIhadjustleftuniversity.IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolmiddleschool.Onemorningmyalarmclockdidn’tring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygoneintoclass.Ididn’tgototheoffice,butwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutesthestudentsbeganlaughing,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhy!SuddenlyIlookeddownandunderstood.Ihadputononeblackshoeandonebrownshoe!Henry:ThemostembarrassingexperienceI’veeverhadhappenedtwoyearsago.Afterseeingafilm,mywifeandIhadlunchinourfavoriterestaurantintown.Thenwedecidedtotakeawalkalongthestreet.Thestreetwasverybusyandwestartedholdinghands.Suddenlymywifesawadressthatshelikedinashopwindow,andstopped.Istartedlookingatsomewatchesinthenextwindow.AfteraminuteortwoIreachedformywife’shand.Therewasaloudscream,andawomanslappedmyface.Ihadn’ttakenmywife’shand.I’dtakenthehandofacompletestranger(陌生人)!26.Tonyarrivedatschoollatethatmorningbecause________.A.hecouldn’tfindhidshoes B.hisalarmclockdidn’tringC.hewashedanddressedslowly D.hiscarwentwrongontheway27.ThestudentsbeganlaughingwhentheysawTony________.A.wearingawrongshoe B.hisalarmclockdidn’tringC.lookingdownsuddenly D.rushingintotheclassroom28.Henryandhiswifeheldhands________.A.atthecinema B.intheshopC.attherestaurant D.alongthestreet29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scream”meaninChinese?A.尖叫声 B.笑声 C.哭声 D.呼救声30.Henrywasembarrassedbecausehe________.A.slappedthewomaninthefaceB.tookthehandofacompletestrangerC.heardhidwifescreaminginthestreetD.knockedoversomewatchesintheshopsCWecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.Mostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomispassive,andsoisthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazines.Conditioned(习惯)aswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsay(传闻)andrumor(谣言).DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping(打上标记)itwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasafactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.31.WhatisthemeaningofthewordsinPara.1“experience”?A.经历 B.环境 C.专家 D.苦难32.Accordingtothepassage,________belongstopassivelearning.A.doingamedicalexperiment B.solvingamathproblemC.visitinganexhibition D.doingscientificreasoning33.Theauthormentionsthegamerumortoshowthat________.A.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonB.amessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentwaysC.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearingD.peopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ActivelearningislessimportantB.PassivelearningmaynotbereliableC.ActivelearningoccursmorefrequentlyD.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars35.Throughthepassage,theauthorintendsmainlyto________.A.introducetheadvantagesofpassivelearningB.persuadeustoadoptactivelearningC.explainwhypassivelearningcanbebadD.compareactivelearningandpassivelearning第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（本题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）Howcanteenagerskeepthemselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness?Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.36Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria(餐厅)won’tmakeyoubestfriends.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.Itcanalsomakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime，andthetimeafterthat.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon’tbelong，tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit’sthedramacluborthemarchingband.Justbecauseyoufeelleftoutinonegroupdoesn’tmeanyou’llfeellikeanoutsiderineveryotherone.37Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.38Helpachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.Choosetherightpeople.Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.39Thebestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesandattitudes.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.40A.Lonelinesswon’tlastlong.B.Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.C.Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.D.Thisharmfulattitudecancontinueintoadulthood.E.That’swhyit’simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.F.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortablegradually.G.Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference第三部分语言运用题（本题共两节，共30分）41424344454647484950第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）WehaveanEnglishcornerinourclassroom.Everymorningmanyofmyclassmatescometothecorner.MyteacherMissZhangcomeshere,too.Atthecorner,weallspeakEnglish.Thecornerstartedlastyear.Atfirst,therewereonly41studentsbecausemanywere42tospeakEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,moreandmorestudentscamehere.Atfirst,somestudentsjust43totheotherstudents.Iwasoneofthem.IwasafraidtospeakEnglish.Ithoughtsomeonewould44me,butIwantedtospeak.IalwaysspokeEnglishinmyheart.Myteacherwentonsaying,“Don’tbeafraid.Openyourmouth.”Itriedandtriedtoopenmymouth.Atlast,Isaid,“Hello!”totheteacher.Theteacherwasvery45.Shesaid“Hello!”tomeatonce.From46on,IbegantospeakEnglish.IworkhardatEnglishandItrymybest47more.Ilearn48myteacherandmyclassmatesatthecorner.NowIcanspeakalittleEnglish.EverySundaymorning,Icometothecorner49.It’sagood50tospeakEnglish.Pleasejoinus.41.A.alotof B.afew C.alittle D.abitof42.A.excited B.interested C.angry D.afraid43.A.Talked B.spoke C.listened D.came44.A.Help B.laughat C.stop D.fitinto45.A.happy B.interesting C.sad D.afraid46.A.then B.now C.today D.that47.A.saying B.oftalk C.tospeak D.telling48.A.to B.at C.for D.from49.A.Late B.often C.early D.too50.A.Room B.place C.home D.School第二节（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。MynameisWangKun.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI51.__________about52.__________(take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduated53.__________college,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.Itwas54.__________(I)sisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginsto55.__________itends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,56.__________ChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinother57.__________(country).WangWeisoongotthem58.__________(interest)incyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatweshouldfindthesourceoftheriver.Shegavemeadeterminedlook.Onceshehasmade59.__________hermind,nothingcanchangeit.60.__________(final),Ihadtogivein.第四部分应用文写作（本题共两小节，共40分）第一节英汉互译（本题共5小题，共15分）根据提示，进行英汉互译，书写工整。1.Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnfirst-aidtechniques.（英译汉）__________________________________________________________________