河北省承德市兴隆县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2022.2023学年河北省承德市兴隆县九年级（上）期末英语试卷

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

1.（1分）A.small

B.smell

C.smile

2.（1分）A.1786

B.1867

C.1876

3.（1分）A.haveapoint

B.haveajob

C.haveanidea

4.（1分）A.Iboughtanewwatch.

B.Mywatchwasmissing.

C.Ibrokemywatch.

5.（1分）A.Theaccidentlastedtwohours.

B.Theaccidenthappenedtwohoursago.

C.Twohundredpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.

II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

6.（1分）A.Congratulations!

B.Oh,pooryou!

C.Goodluck!

7.（1分）A.I'mnotachild.

B.WelLmaybe.

C.Verytired.

8.（1分）A.Noway.

B.FmwoiTiedyoucannot.

C.Yourlicense,please.

9.（1分）A.It'sfuntowatch.

B.Ikindoflikeit.

C.Iagree.

10.（1分）A.Ifailedmytest.

B.Iwonthematch.

C.That'sright.

HL听对话，选择适当的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分，计8分）

11.（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

C'W

12.（1分）Whatdoesthewomanprefer?

13.（3分）（1）Wheredidthewomanfindthewallet?

A.Onthedesk.

B.Underthebed.

C.Onthebed.

（2）WhatkindofgroupsdoesLisalike?

A.Thegroupsthatcansinganddance.

B.Thegroupsthatplayquietandgentlesongs.

C.Thegroupsthatplayloudsongs.

（3）Whenwilltheconcertbegin?

A.At8：00onSundayevening.

B.At7：00onSaturdayevening.

C.At8：（X）onSaturdayevening.

14.（3分）（1）Whywon'tthespeakersgotothecinema?

A.Thewomandoesn'tlikeseeingafilm.

B.Thewomanhasseenthefilmbefore.

C.Thewomanwillvisitherfriendatthattime.

（2）WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday?

A.Goskating.

B.Eatseafood.

C.Gofishing.

(3)Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At6o'clockonSaturdayevening.

B.At3o*clockonSaturdayafternoon.

C.At6o'clockonSundayevening.

W.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共2小题，每小题3分，计7分)

15.(3分)(1)Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtokeephealthy.

B.Whattoeat.

C.Whentotakeexercise

(2)Whatshouldpeopledoaboutonceaweek?

A.Makeachangeinfood.

B.Havesomesugar.

C.Eatsomefish.

(3)Whatexerciseshouldpeopledointheir30s?

A.Running.

B.Walking.

C.Weightlifting.

16.(4分)(1)WhatcanyouseeinSingapore?

A.Mountains.

B.Beaches.

C.Museums.

(2)WhatdoyouhavetocarrywhenyouvisitSingapore?

A.Warmclothes.

B.Carlicense.

C.Enoughmoney.

(3)How'stheweatherinSingapore?

A.Ifshotalltheyearround.

B.It*swarmthere.

C.Ifsbeautifulthere.

(4)WhatwillyouenjoydoinginSingapore?

A.Drivingacar.

B.Plantingtrees.

C.Doingshopping.

V听短文填空

17.(5分)

InformationSheet

(1)Beforehewassix,Mozartplayedthepianoandthe.

(2)Mozart'sfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveinmanycities.

(3)Mozartwrotehisfirstattheageof12.

(4)Mozartcouldwritemusicwhiletofriends.

(5)Hewroteveryquicklyandcreatedoverworksduringhislifetime.

VL单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

18.(1分)Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereadingbooks.()

A.theirB.herC.hisD.your

19.(1分)MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovie,andIhaveseenittwicein

the.()

A.bankB.cinema

C.supermarketD.library

20.(1分)Tom,checkyourthingsyousetofftoBeijing.Don'tleaveanythingbehind.

()

A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when

21.(1分)Thereisabottleontheground.Pleaseandputitintotherubbishbin.()

A.putitupB.pickitup

C.lookitupD.cheeritup

22.(1分)Theseworkersaresothattheycanbuilddifferenthouseswithwood.()

A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful

23.(1分)Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Iheartheteacherverywell.()

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn*t

24.(1分)Thesebooksforchildren.Theycanhelpimprovetheirreadingskills.()

A.writeB.wrote

C.werewrittenD.arewritten

25.(1分)Imyfavouritebike.Ihavetobuyanewone.()

A.loseB.willloseC.lostD.amlosing

26.(1分)ZhouLiforhisspeechwhenIpassedhisoffice.()

A.waspreparingB.ispreparing

C.willprepareD.hasprepared

27.(1分)--DoyouknowSam?

--Yes.ltwillbeonMay25.()

A.wherewewillgoontheschooltrip

B.whywewillhavetheschooltrip

C.howwewillgoontheschooltrip

D.whentheschooltripwillbe

vn.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

28.(10分)Iusedtobenotconfident(自信的).That'sbecauseIwasfatandothersoften(1)

me.Asaresult,Ibecameveryshyand(2).1wasscaredtosayhelloto

strangers,letalonespeakloudin(3).ItseemedthatIfeltafraidofeverything

inmylife.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.

Butoneday,myfriendPaul'swordschangedmymind.He(4)meto

changemyself.Hesaid,°Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstillhavea(n)(5)tomake

achange.Butifyou(6)try,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."Iwasblownaway

bywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.Whynothaveatry?

ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihada(7)diet(饮食)anddid

exerciseeveryday.Aftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchange

myself.

Afewmonthslater,Iheardabouta(8)competitionatmyuniversity.I

pluckedupthecourage(鼓起勇气)tosignupforthecompetition.(9)thefirsttime,

Iwasabletosharemystoryandspeakloudinfrontofcrowd.

Afterthecompetition,1madeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itried

mybesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.（10）Iwasworkingonthem,I

becamemoreandmoreconfident.

Iamstillmakingprogressnow.AndIwillneverstop.

vm.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

29.（6分）Intheworldtoday,pollutionisoneoftheworsteffects（影响）madebypeople.Pollution

isjustaroundus.Becauseofdifferenthumanactivities,thedifferentkindsofpollutionhave

terribleeffectsonpeople'slife.

AirPollution

Airisbecomingdirtybecauseofsomebadthings.Somehumanactivitiesmaketheairaround

usbecomedirtieranddirtier.Asaresult,sometimes,wecan'tseetheclearskyfordays,evenmore

thanaweek.Theterribleairmakesrainbecomedreadful（可怕的）forfishes,birdsandother

animals.Evensometreesandflowersdiebecauseofit.

WaterPollution

Whendirtypollutedwatergoesintoriversorlakes,it'sdirectlycalledwaterpollution._A

_Thispollutioncandoharmtolivingthings.Almostallthelivingthingsthatdependonthewater

maybecomeill,evenlosetheirlives.

NoisePollution

Noisepollutionisbecomingmoreseriousincitiesnow.Thispollutioniscausedbymany

thingslikecarsandloudmusic.Manyoldpeopledancetoloudmusicintheopenairhereand

there.ltmakesthepeoplearoundfailtohaveagoodrestandsleep.

Pleasethinkaboutthequestion--whatcanwedotostoppollutingtheworld?

（1）Whichofthefollowingabouttheeffectofairpollutionwasnotmentionedinthetext?

A.Peoplecan'tseethebluesky.

B.Someanimalscan'tliveeasily.

C.Sometreesandflowersdie.

D.Peoplecan'tbreathe.

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldbeputin_A_?

A.Thiskindofpollutionisbadforourlungs（肺）.

B.Soweshoulddrivelessinourdailylife.

C.Thiskindofpollutionismainlycausedbyfactories.

D.Andwecan'tsleepwellatnightbecauseofit.

（3）Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Whentoprotectourenvironment.

B.Wheretofinddifferentkindsofpollution.

C.Howtostoppollutingtheearth.

D.Whattodotomakepeoplesleepwell.

30.（6分）Themostpopularteenbandwascomingtotown.BothAliceandhertwinsisterAmanda

reallywantedtogototheconcert.Theyhadneverbeentoaconcertbecausetheirparentsdidn't

allowthemtogothereuntiltheywereinthesixthgrade.Theywereonlyinthefifthgrade.

"Please,MomandDad.Wewilldoanythingifyouletusgo,"theybegged（祈求）their

parents.

Afteraboutaweek'stime,theirparentsagreed.Buttheymadesomeconditions.

"First,workveryhardandgetanAonyournextbookreport.Second,payfortheconcert

ticketsyourselves.Third,findanadulttogototheconcertwithyoubecauseMomandIwillhave

acharitydinner（慈善晚宴）thatnight.*'

AliceandAmandasmiledateachotherbecausetheycouldeasilymeetthefirsttwo

conditions.Theonlyproblemwasthethirdone.Suddenlytheylookedacrossthetableattheoldest

sisterAndreawhowas18yearsold.Andreacoulddrivethemtotheconcert.

Thedayoftheconcertfinallyarrived.Whentheygottotheconcert,thethreesistershadthe

seatswiththebestview.Thenthemusicbegan.ltwassoloudthattheycouldn'theareachother

talk,buttheydidn'tmind.Itwasamazingtowatchthebandmembersplaydifferentmusical

instrumentsandheartheelementsofthemusiccomingtogetherwiththeband*svoices.

（1）Thetwins1parentsthoughtthegirlsweretootoattendaconcert.

A.busy

B.tired

C.young

D.weak

（2）AliceandAmandacouldattendaconcertaslongasthey.

①studiedhard

©stoppedplayingcomputergames

③paidforthetickets

④wenttherewithanadult

⑤madeanexcellentbookreport

A.①②③④

B.①@④⑤

C.②③④⑤

D.①②③⑤

（3）Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Whytheteenbandcametoperforminthetown.

B.Whythetwinswantedtoattendaconcert.

C.Howthetwinssucceededinattendingaconcert.

D.Howtheteenbandplayeddifferentmusicalinstruments.

31.（8分）Theworldisamuchsmallerplacenow.ApersoncanflyfromNewYorkatlunchtime

andarriveinLondonintimefordinner.Peopleliketoenjoylocalfoodwhentheyarein

differentcountries.Thefollowingwillhelpyouavoidmakingmistakeswhilediningaroundthe

world.

FRANCE

♦Keepyourhandsabovethetable.Donotrestthemonyourlap.

♦ItisOKtousebreadtosoakupsauce（吸收酱汁）.

♦Ifyouhaven'tfinishedeating,crossyourknifeandforkonyourplatewiththeforkover

theknife.

♦Finisheverythingonyourplate.Leaveyourwineglassnearlyfullifyoudonotwantmore.

♦JAPAN

♦Drinkdirectlyfromasoupbowlasspoonsareuncommon.

♦Donotcrossyourchopsticksorstickthemintoabowlofrice.

♦Makealoudnoisewhileeatingtoshowthatyoulikethefood.

♦Donotpassfoodusingchopsticks,whichtakesplaceatfunerals（葬礼）only.

♦ITALY

♦Alwaysfollowtheleadofthehost.

♦Anhonoredguestshouldmakeatoast(祝酒)laterinthemeal.

♦Thehostisthefirsttosit,eat,giveatoastandgetupattheendofthemeal.

♦It*sveryimpolitetoputextra(额夕卜的)cheeseontopofyourpizza,andworsestilltoadd

ittoseafood.

(1)It'simpolitetoinFrance.

A.putyourhandsonthelap

B.soakupsaucewithbread

C.crossyourknifeandfork

D.eatupyourfood

(2)YouareexpectedtoinJapan.

A.drinksoupwithaspoon

B.crossyourchopsticks

C.makeanoisewhileeating

D.passfoodwithchopsticksattable

(3)WhichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedwhileeatingwithanItalianfamily?

A.Passingfood.

B.Makingatoast.

C.Leavingyourwineglassfull.

D.Addingextracheesetoyourpizza.

(4)What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Tipsonflyingaroundtheworld.

B.Tablemannersindifferentcountries

C.Wheretofinddeliciousfoodinsomecountries.

D.Howtoavoidmistakeswhilecookingfood.

32.(10分)TheChihuahuanDesertinWestTexasislargerthananyotherdesertinNorth

America.Therewintersarecoolandsummersareveryveryhot.Thisareaisalsohometoa

mysteriousphenomenon(神秘现象)calledtheMarfaLights.

TheMarfaLightsarebrightlightsthatappearinthenightskyallofasuddenandthenflyto

farawayplacesanddisappear.Theyareaboutthesizeofbasketballsandareoftendescribedas

white,blue,yellow,redorothercolors.Thelightssometimesevengetclosetopeople's

houses.Onewomanwholivedonafarmtoldthestoryofwhatsheexperiencedonenight.Shewas

inbedandsuddenlyshesawthelightsshiningthroughherbedroomwindow.Shewatchedthem

changecolorforafewminutes.Finally,theywentaway.Pilotswhousedtotraininthedesertinthe

1940salsoreportedthattheyoncesawthesemysteriouslights.

Whatcausesthisphenomenon?Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthis.Apopular

interpretationisthelightsmighthavesomethingtodowithheadlightsfromcarsontheroad

nearby.Scientificresearchalsosuggeststhatsomeofthelightsarecausedbytherefraction(折射)

oflightbetweenlayers(层)ofairthathavedifferenttemperatures.However,notallofthemcan

beexplainedsoeasily.

Anyway,peoplewillcontinuetostudythelightstofindoutwheretheycomefrom.Nomatter

whattheselightsreallyare,theyareasmysterioustodayaswhentheyfirstappeared.Butitis

certainthatthemysterybehindthemwilleverbesolvedoneday.

(1)ThefirstparagraphtellsusabouttheoftheMarfaLights.

A.color

B.size

C.speed

D.place

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMarfaLights?

A.Theymoveslowly.

B.Theyonlyhavethreecolors.

C.Theyappearinthelateafternoon.

D.Theyareaboutthesizeofbasketballs.

(3)WhenthewomansawtheMarfaLights,.

A.shewasdrivingaplane

B.shewasinherbedroom

C.shewasmakingareport

D.sheclosedhereyesimmediately

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordninterpretationnmean?

A.explanation

B.rule

C.excuse

D.introduction

(5)WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.DifferentopinionsontheMarfaLights.

B.TheMarfaLightscomefromcarsontheroadnearby.

C.TheMarfaLightsarecausedbytherefraction.

D.NobodycanexplainthecauseoftheMarfaLights.

IX.任务型阅读

33.(10分)阅读文，完成问题。

Haveyoueverfeltnervousaboutsomethingbutwantedtotryitanyway?Newexperiences

canbeexcitingbutscary.However,beingbravewillhelpyouenjoynewthings.

Whydowefeelscared?Feelingscaredaboutsomethingisnormalespeciallywhendoing

somethingthatfeelsstrange,likereturningtoschoolaftertheholidays.Fearcanbehelpfuland

evenexciting.Forexample,whenyouareonafairground(游乐场)rideorwatchingascaryfilm,

youmayfeelscaredbutexcited.Buisometimesitbecomestoomuchandstopsyoufromtrying

newthings.Thisiswhenbraverycanhelp.

Braverymeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Braverycanbeaboutsharingworries,

askingforhelportryingsomethingnew.Itdoesn'tmeancoping(处理)aloneorhidingyour

feelings.Whetheryou'rescaredofspidersorworriedaboutspeakingout,beingbravemeans

findingpositivewaystodealwithsomethingyoufinddifficult.

Howcanwebebraver?Wecanlearnhowtofacefearsandbebravefrompeoplearound

us.Tryaskingyourparentsorgrandparentsforadvice.Also,justtakingadeepbreathandgiving

somethingagocanmakeyoufeelbrave.Sometimeswehavetofeelthefearanddoitanyway.

(1)完成句子。

Ifyoufeelnervoustotrysomethingnew,canhelpyouenjoyit.

（2）简略回答问题。

Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffeelingscaredaboutsomething?

（3）简略回答问题。

Whocanweturntoforadviceonhowtobebrave?

（4）找出并写下第三段的主题句。

（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。

X.词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

34.(10分)ThisisMike.Heismygoodfriend.HeisfromCanada.HisspokenEnglishis(1)

(good)thanmine.HisparentsbothworkinBeijing,China.Hisparentsworkhard.Theydon't

havetimetolook(2)Mike.Mikealwayshaslunchoutside.Heusuallyhassome

junkfood.Heoften(3)(drink)someCokeafterlunch.

Oneday,Mikefeltsick.Hehad(4)stomachache.Hismumtook(5)

(he)tothehospital.Thedoctorsaidhe(6)(eat)toomuchjunkfoodanddrank

toomuchCoke.Theywere(7)(healthy)fbrpeople.Hisstomachhurta

lot.Hehadtostayinthehospitalforaweek.

Whenhewasinthehospital,thedoctorlookedoverhis(8)(tooth).They

werebadlyhurt,too,(9)theCokewasbadforthem.DrinkingtoomuchCoke

makesthembecomebad(10)(quick).

Sotellyourfamilymembersandfriends：Don'teattoomuchjunkfoodordrinktoomuch

Coke.

XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共

5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句

通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

35.（1分）learn,by,news>surfing,theInternet,they

36.(1分)of,lies,China,theeast,Shanghai,in

37.（1分）theteacher,did,suggest,what

9

38.（1分）known,its,for,Qingdao,seafood,is

39.（1分）the,delicious,tastes,how,cake

B)书面表达(计15分)

40.(15分)请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。

提示：

(1)Whatarethemanandthewomandoing?

(2)Whatwillhappeniftheyalwaysdoitlikethis?

(3)Whatdoyouthinktheyshoulddo?

要求：

(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：mobilephone手机

Wecanseeafamilyinthe

picture.____________________________________________________

2022-2023学年河北省承德市兴隆县九年级（上）期末英语试卷

（参考答案）

I.听

略

VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

18.（1分）Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereadingbooks.（）

A.theirB.herC.hisD.your

【分析】杰克逊先生是一位受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。

【解答】their他们的，形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主

代词；his名词性或形容词性物主代词；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据前

面的Mr.Jackson,是男性单数，可知此处应用his。

故选：Co

19.（1分）MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovie,andIhaveseenittwicein

the.（）

A.bankB.cinema

C.supermarketD.library

【分析】《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次.

【解答】bank银行，cinema电影院，supermarket超市，library图书馆；根据句意”《我

和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次'和语法可知，要填“电影院”，其

它选项语意不通.

故选：Bo

20.（1分）Tom,checkyourthingsyousetofftoBeijing.Don*tleaveanythingbehind.

（）

A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when

【分析】汤姆，出发去北京之前检查一下你的东西，不要留下任何东西。

【解答】until"直到"；after”在……之后”；before”在……之前”；when”当……的时候”。根据

Donrtleaveanythingbehind（不要留下任何东西）可知，出发去北京之前检查一下你的东

西。

故选：Co

21.（1分）Thereisabottleontheground.Pleaseandputitintotherubbishbin.（）

A.putitupB.pickitup

C.lookitupD.cheeritup

【分析】地上有一个瓶子。请把它捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。

【解答】A.举起；B.捡起；C.查阅；D.使振奋。根据Thereisabottleontheground.（地上

有一个瓶子。）可知此处是指请把它捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。

故选：Bo

22.（1分）Theseworkersaresothattheycanbuilddifferenthouseswithwood.（）

A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful

【分析】这些工人很有创造力，他们可以用木头建造不同的房子。

【解答】A普通的；B粗心的；C有创造力的；D有帮助的；根据后面从句的含义：这

些工人可以用木头建造不同的房子，因此他们是非常有创造力的。

故选：Co

23.（1分）Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Iheartheteacherverywell.（）

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

【分析】不要制造那么多噪音。我听不太清楚老师的话。

【解答】may可能；cant不能；must必须；needn't不必。根据”不要制造那么多噪音。”

可知，我“不能“听清楚老师的话。填cant。

故选：Bo

24.（1分）Thesebooksforchildren.Theycanhelpimprovetheirreadingskills.（）

A.writeB.wrote

C.werewrittenD.arewritten

【分析】这些书是为儿童写的。他们可以帮助提高他们的阅读技能。

【解答】write写，动词原形；wrote写，一般过去时；werewritten一般过去时的被动语

态；arewritten一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，写书的动作发生在过去，因此时

态应用-一般过去时，且句子的主语Thesebooks和谓语动词write之间是被动关系，所以

要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。

故选：Co

25.（1分）Imyfavouritebike.Ihavetobuyanewone.（）

A.loseB.willloseC.lostD.amlosing

【分析】我丢了我最喜欢的自行车。我得买一个新的。

【解答】lose丢失，动词原形；willlose一般将来时；lost过去式;amlosing现在进行时。

”丢失自行车”发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lost。

故选：Co

26.(1分)ZhouLiforhisspeechwhenIpassedhisoffice.()

A.waspreparingB.ispreparing

C.willprepareD.hasprepared

【分析】我经过周立办公室时，他正在准备演讲。

【解答】prepare准备。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。

根据whenIpassedhisoffice(当我经过他的办公室时)可知主句的动作正在发生，用过

去进行时。

故选：Ao

27.(1分)--DoyouknowSam?

--Yes.ltwillbeonMay25.()

A.wherewewillgoontheschooltrip

B.whywewillhavetheschooltrip

C.howwewillgoontheschooltrip

D.whentheschooltripwillbe

【分析】--你知道什么时候去学校旅行吗，山姆？

--知道。它将在5月25日。

【解答】wherewewillgoontheschooltrip我们学校旅行要去哪里；whywewillhavethe

schooltrip为什么我们要去学校旅行；howwewillgoontheschooltrip我们将如何进行学

校旅行；whentheschooltripwillbe学校旅行什么时候开始。根据”它将在5月25日。”

可知，对时间提问应该说“学校旅行什么时候开始。”

故选：Do

vn.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

28.(10分)Iusedtobenotconfident(自信的).That'sbecauseIwasfatandothersoften(1)

laughedatme.Asaresult,Ibecameveryshyand(2)silent.1wasscaredtosayhelloto

strangers,letalonespeakloudin(3)public.ItseemedthatIfeltafraidofeverythinginmy

life.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.

Butoneday,myfriendPaul'swordschangedmymind.He(4)encouragedmetochange

myself.Hesaid,"Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstillhavea(n)(5)chancetomakeachange.But

ifyou(6)nevertry>yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse,"Iwasblownawaybywhathe

said.Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.Whynothaveatry?

ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.!hada(7)strictdiet(饮食)anddidexercise

everyday.Aftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.

Afewmonthslater,Iheardabouta(8)speechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Ipluckedup

thecourage(鼓起勇气)tosignupforthecompetition.(9)Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto

sharemystoryandspeakloudinfrontofcrowd.

Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itried

mybesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.(10)WhenIwasworkingonthem,I

becamemoreandmoreconfident.

Iamstillmakingprogressnow.AndIwillneverstop.

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经因为肥胖而缺乏自信，变得害羞胆怯，但是一位朋友

的话语鼓励了他改变自己。作者通过减肥、参加比赛等方式逐渐变得自信，并且不断努

力进步。

【解答】(1)考查短语。句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。laughat”嘲笑”符合

题意，根据was,可知时态为一•般过去时，laugh的过去式为laughed。故填laughedat。

(2)考查形容词。句意：结果，我变得非常害羞和沉默。根据Iwasscarediosayhelloto

strangers(我害怕和陌生人打招呼)可知，silent”沉默的”符合题意。故填silent。

(3)考查名词。句意：我害怕和陌生人打招呼，更不用说在公共场合大声说话了。根据

Iwasscaredtosayhellotostrangers(我害怕和陌生人打招呼)可知，更不用说在公共场合

大声说话了，inpublic”在公共场合”。故填public。

(4)考查动词。句意：他鼓励我改变自己。根据Butoneday,myfriendPaul'swordschanged

mymind(但是有一天，我朋友保罗的话改变了我的想法)可知I,encouragesbtodosth"

鼓励某人做某事”符合题意，根据changed,可知时态为一般过去时，encourage的过去式

为encouragedo故填encouragedo

(5)考查名词。句意：如果你能试一试，你仍然有机会改变。haveachancetodosth”有

机会做某事”符合题意。故填chance。

（6）考查副词。句意：但是如果你再不试一试，你的生活只会变得更糟。根据yowlifeis

onlygoingtogetworse（你的生活只会变得更糟）可知Lnever”从不”符合题意。故填never。

（7）考查形容词。句意：我严格节食，每天锻炼身体。根据didexerciseeveryday（每天

锻炼身体）可知，strict”严格的“符合题意。故填strict。

（8）考查名词。句意：几个月后，我听说大学里有一场演讲比赛。根据Iwasabletoshare

mystoryandspeakloudinfrontofcrowd（我能够分享我的故事，并在人群面前大声说话）

可知，aspeechcompetilion”一场演讲比赛”符合题意。故填speecho

（9）考查介词。句意：这是第一次，我能够分享我的故事，并在人群面前大声说话。for

thefirsttime”第一次”符合题意，for位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填For。

（10）考查连词。句意：当我在做的时候，我变得越来越自信。根据句意，可知为when”

当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句。故填When。

皿.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

29.（6分）Intheworldtoday,pollutionisoneoftheworsteffects（影响）madebypeopie.Pollution

isjustaroundus.Becauseofdifferenthumanactivities,thedifferentkindsofpollutionhave

terribleeffectsonpeople'slife.

AirPollution

Airisbecomingdirtybecauseofsomebadthings.Somehumanactivitiesmaketheairaround

usbecomedirtieranddirtier.Asaresult,sometimes,wecan'tseetheclearskyfordays,evenmore

thanaweek.Theterribleairmakesrainbecomedreadful（可怕的）forfishes,birdsandother

animals.Evensometreesandflowersdiebecauseofit.

WaterPollution

Whendirtypollutedwatergoesintoriversorlakes,ifsdirectlycalledwaterpollution._A

_Thispollutioncandoharmtolivingthings.Almostallthelivingthingsthatdependonthewater

maybecomeill,evenlosetheirlives.

NoisePollution

Noisepollutionisbecomingmoreseriousincitiesnow.Thispollutioniscausedbymany

thingslikecarsandloudmusic.Manyoldpeopledancetoloudmusicintheopenairhereand