南京市玄武区2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

南京市玄武区2023年中考二模英语试卷

2023.05

考前须知：

1.本试卷共8页。全卷总分值90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡

上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答

非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.Ihavestudiedherefornearly3yearsandIfeelsoproudmyschool.

A.ofB.withC.forD.by

2.—Whoisthatgirlstandingbythewindow?

一Well,hernameisJenny.

A.friendlyB.sleepyC.lovelyD.quietly

3.SeasonsinAustraliaaredifferentfromthoseintheUSA.WhenitisfallinNewYork,itisinSydney.

A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter

4.Nearlytwo-thirdsofdogsareluckyenoughtoagiftfromtheirmastersfortheirbirthdayandChristmas.

A.raiseB.recordC.receiveD.reply

5・It'sbettertoyournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.

A.lookthroughB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookaround

6.ItisreportedthatnearlyforeignkidsjoinedaBritishboardingschoollastyear,andathirdofthemcamefrom

China.

A.ninethousandB.ninethousands

C.ninethousandofD.ninethousandsof

7.-When________you_________,Nancy?

一Γmnotsure.Thereisalotoftrafficontheroadtoday.

A.have;arrivedB.did,arriveC.do,arriveD.will,arrive

8.Ifwecannotreachan________ontheprogram,wewillhavetovote.

A.agreementB.developmentC.treatmentD.improvement

9.—______IseeyourIDcard,sir?

-Noproblem.Hereyouare.

A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must

10.—Whatbeautifulflowers!Ican'tdecide________formymom.

-ForMother,sDay,itcan,tbebettertobuysomecarnations.

A.whentochooseB.whichtochooseC.howtochooseD.tochoosewhat

11.The________youwork,themoretrustandpraiseyouwillgetfromyourworkmates.

A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.mostcareful

12.Don'ttouchtheinstrumentsinthelaboratory________theteacherallowsyoutodothat.

A.unlessB.whenC.thoughD.because

13.-WhyisSandyabsentfromschooltoday?

—Heisinhospital.Hehurt______whendoingDIYathomeyesterday.

A.hisB.heC.himselfD.him

1

14.MyAmericanfriendSamisquiteinterestedinNanjing.Hewonders.

A.whenwastheConfuciusTemplebuiltB.HowhighisthePurpleMountain

C.thatNanjingwasveryrichinancienttimesD.whobuiltDr.SunYat-sen'sMausoleum

,

15.—;!Ileftmycamerainthecafeanditsstillhere.

—Luckyyou!Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourthingsduringthetrip.

A.WelldoneB.ThankgoodnessC.ForgetitD.Mypleasure

二'完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

MostpeoplewhocelebrateSaintPatrick'sDayaren,tIrish.EveiyyearonMarch17,hundredsof

thousandsofpeoplecelebratethisIrish16allovertheworld.ThereareparadesinNewYork,

London,andTokyo.Thereareall-nightpartiesinArgentina.People17andhavefuninthe

streetsofAustraliaandNewZealand.Andofcourse,therearesomecelebrationsinIreland,too.

WhatisSaintPatrick,sDay?SaintPatrickwasapriesthundredsofyearsagowhomademany

Irishpeople18ChriStianiIy（基督教）.HewasactuallyborninBritain,buthehasbecomeanimportant19in

Irishculture.Therearemanystoriesabouthim,20killingaɪɪthesnakesinIrelandandspeakingwithIrishancient

kings.SaintPatrick,sDayisareligiousholidaytoremember21,buttodayitisalsoadayforcelebratingIrelandand

Irishcultureingeneral.So22dopeoplecelebrateit?Themost23wayistowearsomethinggreen.Greenisoneof

thecolorsoftheIrishflag,andIrelandisalsofamousforitsbeautifulgreencountιyside.Ifyouforgettoweargreen,you

maygetPinChed（捏、掐），24pinchingpeoplewhoforgettoweargreenisanotherSaintPatrick,sDaytradition.But

perhapsthesecondmostcommonwaytocelebrate,ifyouare25enough,istodrinklotsandlotsofIrishbeer.

Rememberonlyadultscandrinkbeer.Otherwise,youwillbepunishedforbeingtooyoung.

16.A.habitB.holidayC.paradeD.game

17.A.drinkB.smokeC.fightD.swim

18.A.takeinB.handinC.bringinD.believein

19.A.soldierB.heroC.hunterD.king

20.A.forexampleB.alongwithC.insteadofD.suchas

21.A.herB.himC.themD.it

22.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

23.A.interestingB.specialC.commonD.strange

24.A.thoughB.soC.untilD.as

25.A.braveB.oldC.strongD.excited

三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项（AxB、C和D）中，选出最正确答案。

A

.COM

TT⅜eworldstx*⅞ta<Jvice⅜ιte…writtenbyyou.

1.Postedby:MonicafCanadaApril2410.41

Blackbreadwithhoney-AfriendofminestayedinahotelinIndiaandthemanagergavethisto

herforstomachache.Itreallyworked.Justtakeapieceofbreadandtoastituntilit,sblack.Then

puthoneyonthebreadandeatit.Itdoesn,tlookgood,butitcanreallyhelp.Soifyouget

StOmaChaChe,trythistherapy.

2.Postedby:NormaiUSAApril249.25

AnOniOn—Ifyougetahightemperature,USeanOniorLItSoUndSStrangebutithelps.CUtOne

2

largeonionintohalvesandtiethehalfoniontothebottomofeachofyourfeet.Youshouldn't

wearsocksofcourse!Iusethisonmykidsanditworkseverytime.Thetherapycamefroma

relativefromdownsouth.

3.Postedby:HellfAustraliaApril2318.03

Awetteabag-Hereismytipfortoothache.Youshouldputawetteabagonthesoretooth.I

alwayshaveawetteabaginthefridgesoit,stherewhenIneedit.

4.Postedby:LameedtEnglandApril2316.15

Saltwater—WhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisfor

me.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.Don,tusereallyhotwater.Dothisthreeor

fourtimesforbothears.Thenliedownandcloseyoureyesforabouttenminutes.

26.Theaboveadviceisabout.

A.homeproblemsB.hometherapiesC.foodanddrinksD.medicine

27.gaveatipforafever.

A.HellfromAustraliaB.Lameed,sgrandmother

C.AfriendofMonica,sD.NormafromAmerica

28.Accordingtothepostings,youcanifyouhaveatoothache.

A.tiehalfanoniontoyourfeetB.dropwarmsaltwaterinyourears

C.eatapieceofbreadwithhoneyD.putawetteabagonyoursoreteeth

B

/May21

DearEditor,

Dogsareworkinganimals,notpets.Theybelongtothefarm,roundingupsheep

andcattle.Inthecitytheyarejustakindofsmelly,noisytrouble.

Ifwemusthavedogsinthecity,theyneedtobetrainedproperly.Thereare

homelessdogsandthebarkers,therearealsothechasersandthebounders（野狗）.

Theseterriblecreaturesrushupandalmostknockyoudownbeforeyouhavetimeto

decideiftheyaregreetingyouorattackingyou.

Farmdogsearntheirkeep,butthesecityoneshavetoomuchfromtheirowners.

Theirfood'snotjustdogfood.It,sdeliciousdogfoodwhichthecitydogscaneat

happilyfromtheirdoggybowls.Theyalsohaveahome-visithaircutwhichmakesthem

differentfromcommondogsandfur-linedbasketswhichtheyliedownandhavea

goodsleepin.

∖SarahWilliston

）-

/May28

DearEditor;

Yes,SarahWilliston（May21）,wedogivedogsagoodlife,buttheypayusback

generously,withaffectionandintelligenceandgoodhumour.Dogsareloyalandcanbe

wonderfulcompanions（同伴）.Theywillplaysafelywiththekids,orstaywithpatients

andoldpeoplealldaylong.Dogsareincreasinglybeingusedinnursinghomesand

hospitalsasacompanion,andinsomeplaces,teachersevenhaveapetdoginthe

classroom.Itistruethattrainingadogtakesconsiderabletimeandeffort,butitis

worthit.Takingcareofadogbuildscharacter,aswellasofferingalotofpleasure.

Sincerely,

`JohnBonavista

29.AccordingtoSarah,whichofthefollowingdogsisworthkeeping?

A.Barkers.B.Chasers.C.Farmdogs.D.Homelessdogs.

30.Bothofthetwopeoplethinkthat.

A.dogsshouldhavegoodfoodB.dogsshouldbeproperlytrained

C.dogownersspendtoomuchondogsD.dogownersshouldplaywithkids

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetwopassages?

A.Dogscanworkwellonfarms.

B.Citydogscanhaveahome-visithair-cut.

C.Dogsmayappearintheclassroominsomeplaces.

D.Citydogscannotbetrustedwhentheyareleftalone.

C

FloridateenbandTheGarbage-Menisperformingonthestage.Thebandhasfive

members.TheyareJackBerry,OlIieGray,HarrisonPaparatto,AustinSiegelandEvanTucker.

Thefiveteensaremakingmusicfromwaste.TheGarbage-Menband,sinstrumentsaremade

fromrecycledthings.Theguitarsareboxes.Ahorn（号）ismadefrompipes.Thekeyboardis

formedfromoldbottles.

Thebandstartedabouttwoyearsago.JackBerrywhowasineighthgradeatthetimedecidedtomakeaplayable,

home-madeguitar,aftersometrial-and-erroɪ•（反复试验）,heendedupbuildingitfromacerealbox,ayardstickand

toothpicks.AfterJackshowedhiscreationtohisfriendOllieGray,Olliehadtheideatoformabandusingotherhome-made

instrumentsasawaytoimproverecycling.ςςWewanttoshowpeoplethereismoretorecyclingthanthrowingthingsaway

inthebin."Jack,16,toldTFK."Youcanactuallyreusematerials.”

Lastyear,theGarbage-Menplayedallocalevents,includingfestivals,farmer,smarkets.Typically,theteenssetupon

thestreetandperformedpopularsongsfromthe1960s,includingclassicBeatlesandcrowdfavorite“WipeOut,z.They

talkedaboutrecyclingandofferedtipsforhowtoimprovetheenvironment.Whiletheywereperforming,Jack,slittle

brotherTrent,1ɪ,gaveoutleafletsaboutrecyclingandhelpedselltheband,sCDsandothermusicalproducts.

Thebanddonatedthemoneyfromsalestocharity.Theyhaveraisedmorethan$2,500forHeiferInternational.The

organizationgivesfamanimals,seedsandagriculturaltrainingtopeopleinpoorcountriestohelpendpovertyandhunger.

“It'sagood,sustainable-development（持续开展的）charity,“Jacksays,ςςBydonatingoneanimal,youhelpthewhole

community//

Theband,alltenthgraders,triestoplayashoweveryweek.They,vealsoplayedonaFloridaradiostation.Theteens

hopetotaketheirshowsontheroadbytouringinotherstates.ς4Musicisareallygoodwaytogetagoodmessageacrossto

peoplebecauseit,sreallyclose."Jacksays.Theirinstrumentsmaybeɪubbish,buttheirmessageisn,t.

32.TheyareallmembersoftheGarbage-MenbandEXCEPT.

A.OllieGrayB.TrentBerryC.AustinSiegelD.JackBerry

33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhattheteenshavedone?

①TheGarbage-Menplayedatlocalevents.

②JackBerrymadeaplayable,home-madeguitar.

③Thebanddonatedthemoneyfromsalestocharity.

④Olliedecidedtoformabandusinghome-madeinstruments.

A.③②④①B.②①④③C.③①②④D.②④①③

34.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClassicalmusicandrubbishB.Aspecialband

C.Home-mademusicalinstrumentsD.Apioneerofcountrymusic

4

35.Thefiveteensformedthebandwiththepurposeof.

A.makingmusicalinstrumentsfromrubbish

B.earningmoremoneytohelpsupporttheirownfamilies

C.askingmorepeopletorecycledailyrubbisharoundthem

D.makingtheirmusicalproductsknownallaroundtheworld

D

Doyousometimesfindyouwanttoeatchocolateoricecreamverymuch?Doyouthenmakeitbutfeelguiltyaboutit

later?

Thenexttimethishappenstoyou,thinkbackifyouhavehadenoughsleepoverthelast3-5days.Manyadultsand

eventeenshavenoticedthattheycrave"midnightsnacks''whenworkingorwatchingTVlate.

NewresearchshowsthatlackofsleepcouldleadUStohaveanincreasedappetite（食欲）-especiallyfortheunhealthy

kind.

Recently,researchersattheUniversityofChicagocarriedoutastudythatclearlyshowsthatalackofsleepactually

changesourbrainchemistry!Studiesweredoneontwocontrolgroupsoverfourdays.Bothgroupshadtheirfoodandsleep

strictlycontrolled.Allofthemreceivedthreemeals.Theonlydifferencewasthatonegroupwasallowedtosleepfor7.5

hourswhiletheothergroupsleptforalittlemorethanfourhours.

Duringthefollowingvisit,theirsleeppatternswereexchanged.Afterthelastnightofthesession,thevolunteerswere

offeredasmuchfoodastheywantedtoeat.Researchersnoticedthatinbothsessions,peoplewhosleeplessateonan

average300caloriesmorethanthosewhohadsleptmore.Thiswasmuchmorecaloriesthanwhattheirbodieswouldneed

tomakeupforthethreefewerhoursofsleep.

WhatIsGoingOn?

Theresearchersthenanalyzedthechemicals（化学成分）inthebloodofthepeopleinthestudy.Whattheynoticedwas

surprising.Highlevelsofghrelin（achemicalthatmakesushungry）andlowerlevelsofleptin（thechemicalthattellsthe

brainthatitissatisfied）werefoundinthepeoplewithlesssleep.

Evenmoresurprisingwasthatthisgrouphadhigherlevelsofendocannabinoids-thesamechemicalthatiscausedby

drugssuchascannabis（大麻）.Theendocannabinoidsystemcausesacravingforsugarandfattyfoodsandleadsto

overeatingevenwhenthebodyisnothungry.Thisstudysuggeststhatsleepchangeshelpproducechemicalsinthebody

thataresimilartotakingdrugs!

Furthermore,researchersnoticedthatfoodcravingscontinuedforalongperiodoftime,wellafterthelackofsleep.

Thisincreasestheriskofover-eatingforlongerperiods,leadingtoobesity（月巴胖）.

Yourbodyneeds7-8hoursofsleepeachnight.So,thenexttimeyoureachforabagofchipsorasliceofdecadent

cake,thinkoftheamountofsleepyouhavehadrecently!

HOURSOFSLEEP60t）YMASSINbEKIEFfiN∣6HREUN

36.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewanttoeatmorewhenthey.

A.workB.watchTVC.sleeplessD.sleepmore

37.Thewordfccrave,inparagraph2mostprobablymeans.

A.hopeB.wantC.hateD.dislike

38.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.peoplefeelguiltyabouteatingchocolate

5

B.unhealthyfoodmakespeoplesleeplessandless

C.aperson,ssleephasnothingtodowithhis/herappetite

D.astudyaboutsleepandobesitywascarriedoutattheUniversityofChicago

39.Thechemicalthatmakesusfeelhungryiscalled.

A.ghrelmB.Ieptim

C.cannabisD.endocannabinoids

40.Thisarticleismainlyabout.

A.researchersworkingonpeople,ssleepB.howpeople,ssleepinfluencestheirappetite

C.howmuchpeopleneedtoeataftersleepinglessD.Aresearchaboutchemicalsinthebloodofpeople

非选择题〔共50分〕

四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41.Look!Thestudentsarepractisinghardto▲（准备）forthePEexam.

42.LeonardoDie叩rio▲（成功地）wonhisfirstOscarforhisleadingroleinmovienTheRevenantu.

43.The▲（彳亍星）Marsisconsideredtohaveairwhichisverysimilartothatontheearth.

44.Manyfactorieshavemovedawayfrom4e▲（北部的）partofNanjingtoreducethepollution.

45.Withthedevelopmentofpublictransport,WecangettotheothersideoftheYangtzeRiverquicklyA（通过）

thetunnelsconnectingthetwosides.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46.—DoyouknowtheA（high）oftheGreenlandSquareZifengTower?

一About450meters.

47.Afterwaitingfortwohours,passengerswerebecoming▲（patient）.

48.Inhighschools,allA（Canada）studentstakepartinaveryexcitingactivitycalled"TakeYourChildrentoWork

Dayn.

49.▲（compare）thedifferenteffectsofmobilephonesonteenagers,ourteachermadeasurveyamongus.

50.The▲（art）paintingstylewassospecialthatallthepeopleattheshowcouldnot

helpdiscussinghispaintingexcitedly.

C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号

为51—55的相座位置上。____________________________________________________________

regretwillpassawayiscausedbyplaysamainrolegetmarried

Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess.Lifeisalearningprocess.

Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.

Love51inourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshow

usloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.ButWedon,talwayscareaboutit.Itisonly

afterwe52andhavekidsthatapersonunderstandsothers1feelings.

Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Sadness53thedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthese

things54.

Failureisthepathtosuccess,ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsUSaspecificway.Life

teachesusnotto55overyesterday.Sotheonlywayistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.

五、阅读填空。〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕

6

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56・65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题

卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Everyoneneedsabreak,andholidaysareagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.Summervacationis

comingsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourneywhileyou,re

hangingoutwiththefamily.

Ifyou,reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwochoices:readingachildren,sbookorreadingabookthatyou,vereadin

Chinesetranslation.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandbetter,sinceyou,vealreadyknownthestory.Ifyou,reatthemiddlelevel,

popularbookslikenovelsandmysteriesaregoodchoices,astheyareattractiveenoughtoincreasethepossibilityofyour

understandingofthebook.Fortopreaders,sciencebooks,classicalbooksorprizewinners,suchasNobel,Pulitzeraregood

choices.

Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou,rereallyinterestedin.WhenIpickupanewbookinChinese,the

firstfewpagesarealwaysreallyhardtogetthrough,asɪhavetogetusedtothewaythewriterusesthelanguage.Butafter

that,thingsgetaloteasier,especiallyifIlikethestory.

Anothergreatwaytohelpyoureadintheholidayistofindafriendwho,sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.You

canmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieveandtalkaboutthebookwitheachotherbyQQore-mail.Γmdoingthatwith

myfriendLaura.We,vedonethissincewewereclassmatesinChineseatcollege.

Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotter,startwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;andif

youlikehorror,StephenKing,snovelsarealwaysunusualandfun.Butreallyyoushouldjustfindatopicorwriterthat

you,reinterestedin,andtherestwillgofromthere.Happyreading!

Title_____________________Enjoy56Englishbooksduringthejourney

57ofbooks•Beginnersmaypicka58bookorabookwhosestoryis

familiartothem.

•Popularbooksmaymakeit59formiddle-levelreaders

tounderstand.

•Sciencebooks,classicalbooksorprizewinnersmaybe60

fortopreaders.

61tokeepyoureading•Pickabookthatisinterestingenoughtokeepyoureading.

After62_usedtothelanguage,thingsgeteasier.

•Readalongwithafriendand63viewswitheachother.

64ofsomebooks•HarryPotterseries

•Narniaseries

•The65byStephenKing

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置。

Onceuponatime,therewasamanwithafinehouse,healthyanimalsandfertileland.Healsohadahandsome,lovely

son.Butthemanwasworriedabouthisson,b66theboygrewupknowingonlygoodtimesandcomfortablelife.

uWhatwillhappenwhensomethinggoesw67forhim?”wonderedhisfather.ςςHowwillheknowwhattodo?"

Sooneday,themanaskedtheboytogointothef68andcollectwood.Tohelphimcarrythewoodhome,theman

gavetheboyanoldcartandtwohorses.Ashewas169,themansaidtohisson,44Ifthecartbreaksdownw70you

areintheforest,don,tworry.RealNeedwillteachyouwhattodo.〃

Theboycollectedasm71woodashecouldandputitontothecart.Butwhenthecartwasfilledwithwood,it

brokeundertheweightofthewood."IhopethatRealNeedlivesn72∕zthoughttheboy,andhestartedcrying

OUL“RealNeed!RealNeed!Whereareyou?Canyouhelpme?〃Theboycalledandcalled,butn73came,sohehad

nochoicebuttorepairthecarth74