Unit4ComicReading知识点精讲练习-牛津译林版英语七年级下册

第七课7BUnit4FindingyourwayicReadingicstrip&Weletotheunit1.Followme.跟我来。（教材第42页）follow（followingadj.接下来的followern.追随者，粉丝）①v.跟随；跟着Followmeplease.I'llshowyoutheway.

请跟我走。我来给你带路。

Ifmyfathergoes,Iwillfollowhim.如果我父亲要去，我会跟随他一起去。②v.理解，明白Sorry,Idon'tquitefollow.

对不起，我听不懂你的话。

Canyoufollowthestorysofar?你到目前能理解这个故事吗？③v.接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等）Whydidn'tyou

follow

my

advice

?

你为什么不听我的劝告？Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.我们应该遵守交通规则。2.Areyousure?你确定吗？（教材第42页）sureadj.确信的；可靠的；必定的adv.当然；的确AreyougoingtoShanghaifortheholiday?Iamnotsure.你打算去上海度假吗？我不是很确定。Canyoumakethetea?Sure.你会沏茶吗？当然。【拓展】①makesure确保②besureof/aboutsth.对……确信（有把握）③besuretodosth.一定要去做某事。=4\*GB3④besure+that从句...确信....=5\*GB3⑤That’sforsure.那是肯定的。Justmakesureyoushutthegate.你务必关上那幢大门。I’mnotsureaboutit.我对这不确定。It'ssuretorain.

一准会下雨。I'msure(that)he'llehereontime.我确信他一定会准时到这。3.Let’sgodownhere.让我们从这下去吧。（教材第42页）godown①下去，下降Isthisliftgoingdown?这部电梯是向下的吗?Itcangoupanditcangodown.它可以上升也可以下降。②顺着，沿着Godownthisstreet,andthenturnright.沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。Godowntheroadtillreachthetrafficlights.沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。【拓展】go短语goon

继续goaway

走开goback

回去goout出去；熄灭goalong...

沿着……走goover仔细检查；复习gowrong出毛病；出问题gothrough浏览；翻阅；通过4.Don’tbeafraid.别害怕。（教材第42页）afraidadj.害怕的；担心的①beafraidtodosth.

害怕做某事（着重指因害怕而不敢去做某事）②beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事（表示担心某事可能发生）③beafraidofsth.害怕某物。=4\*GB3④beafraidthat+宾语从句恐怕...=5\*GB3⑤I'mafraidnot/so.

恐怕(不)是这样。常用来回答对方的问题，语气较委婉。Shewasafraidtogooutatnight.她晚上不敢出去。

Most

animals

areafraidof

fire.

大多数动物怕火。Iamafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.

我害怕在公众面前演讲。IamafraidthatIcan’tgototheparty.恐怕我不能去参加晚会。5.Ithinkwehavetogoupagain.我认为我们不得不再上去一次。（教材第42页）①haveto不得不【拓展】区分haveto与must（1）must，“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形，表示主观上认为必须做某事。haveto+动词原形表示（客观条件下）不得不做某事Imuststudyhard.我必须努力学习。Ihavetostudyhard.我不得不努力学习。must为情态动词，变一般疑问句must提前，Must...?否定回答为No,主语+needn't.否定式mustn't表示"一定不能”，表示禁止haveto，have为实义动词，有时态和人称的变化Youmustn'tplayontheroad.你不可以在马路上玩。Ihadtogohomeatthattime.那时我不得不回家。Shehastodoherhomework.她不得不做她的作业。②againadv.再一次Sheislateagain.她又迟到了。Youhadbetternotdothatagain.你最好不要再那样做了。【拓展】overandoveragain一次又一次；反复tryagain再试一次6.Wherearewegoingforourclasstrip?班级旅行我们去哪？（教材第43页B）tripn.旅行【拓展】trip，journey，travel与tour区分词条用法示例trip通常指的是短距离的旅行。Have

a

pleasant

trip.

祝旅途愉快。journey1.主要指远距离的陆地行2旅程（更强调旅途中的经历）Lifeisalongjourney.生命是一场漫长的旅程。JourneytotheWest《西游记》travel常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。travelaroundtheworld周游世界tour常指观光、考察等的环游旅行或（有导游的）团队旅行They

are

on

a

wedding

tour.

他们正在新婚旅游。7.Isitfarawayfromourschool?离学校远吗？（教材第43页B）farawayfrom离...远【拓展】faraway/farawayfrom区分①faraway用作表语或状语，away可以省略，因此，faraway相当于far;farawayfrom相当于farfromMyhomeisfar/faraway.我家离得远。Hisfactoryisfar(away)fromourschool.他的工厂远离我们学校。②far(away)后不接宾语；far(away)from后一定要接宾语。Theydonotlivefaraway.他们住得并不远。③farfrom除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。Farfromreadinghisletter，shedidn'topenit。别说看他的信了，她连信都没打开Heisfarfrom(being)rich.他一点也不富有。8.It’snorthoftheschool,aboutthreekilometersaway.在学校北面，大约3千米。（教材第43页B）Aiseast/south/west/northofBA在B的东/南/西/北面同义句：Aisin/to/ontheeast/south/west/northofBNanjingiswestofShanghai=NanjingistothewestofShanghai.南京在上海的西部。【拓展】①表示方位的介词in,on与to的区别in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.福建在中国的东北部。To：表示两地相隔，无接壤用toJapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东部。On：表示两地相邻，接壤用onRussiaisonthenorthofChina.俄罗斯在中国的北部。②表示方位名词+ern构成表示方位形容词northernadj.北方的southernadj.南方的westernadj.西方的eastern.Adj.东方的知识精讲Reading知识精讲1.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.直走，然后你会看见熊猫馆。（教材第44页A）①straightadj.直的adv.径直地Gostraight,thenyou’llseethehospitalonyourright.直走，然后你会在你的右边看见医院。Shehaslongstraightblackhair.她长着又长又直的黑发。②祈使句,and/or+陈述句(通常用一般将来时）祈使句，and+陈述句（肯定的结果，顺承关系）祈使句，or+陈述句（否定的结果，转折关系，or翻译成“否则”）Studyhard,andyouwillgetgoodgrades.努力学习，你会取得好成绩。Pleasebequick,orwe’llbelateforschool.请快一点，否则我们上学会迟到。2.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。（教材第44页A）①bamboo表示竹子数量和材质的时候是不可数名词；表示种类时是可数名词。Thereissomebamboointhegarden.花园有一些竹子。Thechairismadeofbamboo.这把椅子是用竹子做的。Therearemanykindsofbamboosinthegarden.花园有很多种类的竹子。②liev.躺下，说谎，存在，位于n.谎言Heistootiredandhehadtoliedownforawhile.他太累了，他不得不躺一会儿。Thefactoryliestothewestofthetown.工厂位于小镇的西面。Heisalwayslyingandheliedtomeagainyesterday.他总是说谎，他昨天又对我说慌了。Shealwaystellsliesandnobodybelieveher.她总是说谎，没人相信她的话。【拓展】词义原型过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺，存在，位于lielaylainlying放置；产卵；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying【巧记】一本正经地撒谎（lieliedlied）歪七扭八地躺（lielaylain）躺过就下蛋（lie的过去式lay是下蛋的原型)下蛋是累的(laylaidlaid)Thehenislayinganegg.那只母鸡正在下蛋。Ahenlyingunderthetreeliedthatitlaidaneggjustnow.躺在树下的那只母鸡谎称它刚才下了一个蛋。3.Rememberthatthey’redangerous.记住，他们很危险。（教材第44页A）①rememberv.记得（反义词forget)rememberdoingsth.记得已做某事。（已做）remembertodosth.记得去做某事。（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。（已做）forgettodosth.忘记去做某事。（未做）Irememberseeinghimonce.我记得见过他一次。Remembertoposttheletterforme.记得给我寄这封信。Iforgottodomyhomework.我忘记做作业了。②dangerousadj.危险的（反义词safe)【拓展】dangern.危险ingreatdanger处于(极大的）危险之中outofdanger脱离危险endangeredadj.濒危的endangeredanimals濒危动物4.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.它们跳来跳去，逗人们笑。（教材第44页A）①make使役动词“使...”makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。makesb.+adj.使...处于...makeit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.使...（对于某人来说）...Shealwaysmakesmelaughhappily.她总能让我开怀大笑。Herjokemakesmehappy.她的笑话让我很开心。Iwillmakeiteasierforpeopletouseputers.我会让人们更容易地使用电脑。②laughv.笑（laughtern.笑声）laughat嘲笑Neverlaughatothers.永远不要嘲笑别人。Hecouldn’thelplaughing.他情不自禁地笑了。5.Theyarequitetall.它们相当地高。（教材第44页A）quiteadv.相当；非常Heplaysquitewell.

他表现得相当好。Itookquiteafewphotosduringthetrip.旅行期间，我照了很多照片。【区分】quietadj.安静的；僻静的；寂静的；清静的;寡言少语的；文静的副词：quietly短语:keepquiet保持安静Bequiet!Thechildrenarehavingclass.安静！孩子们在上课。Theyleadaquietlife.

他们过着平静的生活。

Iwaslookingforwardtoaquieteveningathome.

我盼着在家过个恬静的夜晚。

Shewasquietandshy.

她文静而又腼腆。

6.Theirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树上的叶子。（教材第44页A）helpv./n.帮助（helpern.助手helpfuladj.有帮助的helplessadj.无助的)【拓展】①helpwithsth.帮忙做某事②helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人。③helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。=4\*GB3④helponeself(反身代词)+to…随便吃…=5\*GB3⑤can’t/couldn’thelp+ving…情不自禁做…=6\*GB3⑥withthehelpof在...的帮助下IoftenhelpherwithherEnglish.我经常在英语学习上帮她。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.孩子们，随便吃点水果。Shecouldn’thelplaughing.她情不自禁的笑了。7.Crossthebridge,andyou’llseetheelephants.过桥，然后你会看见大象。（教材第44页A）crossv.穿过，横过(指从一个平面通过)(crossingn.十字路口）【区分】acrossprep.横过，穿过Lookleftandright,thencrossthestreet.左右看看，然后再过马路。Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.过马路的时候要小心。【拓展】along/across/through区分（1）along沿着...（2）across（表面）横穿（3）through穿过（立体空间）Itisdangeroustowalkalongtheriver.沿着河走很危险。Don’trunacrosstheroad.不要跑过马路。Thereisnosignalofphoneswhenthetraingoesthroughthetunnel.当火车过隧道时，没有信号。8.Therearealsobirds,aren’tthere?它们也是鸟，不是吗？（教材第46页B4）反义疑问句特点：前肯后否前否后肯Heishavingaclass,isn’the?他正在上课，不是吗?Theydidn’thaveapartyyesterday,didthey?他们昨天没举行晚会，是吗？【易错点】（1）当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly,few,little,no,nobody,noone,nothing等时，反义疑问句部分须用肯定形式。Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey? 几乎没人知道答案，是吗？（2）陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im，un，in，dis等的派生词，仍看作肯定结构，反义疑问句部分用否定式。Heisunhappy,isn’the?他不开心，不是吗？当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody,noone等时，反义疑问句主语须用they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing,something时，反义疑问句主语须用代词it。Nothingisinthebox,isit?盒子里什么也没有，是吗？Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey?/hasn’the?每个人都又新书，不是吗？反意疑问句的回答原则：遵从事实事实是肯定用Yes，事实是否定用No如事实是你喜欢英语:YoulikeEnglish,don'tyou?Yes,Ido.你喜欢英语，不是吗？是的，我喜欢。Youdon'tlikeEnglish,doyou?Yes,Ido.你不喜欢英语，是吗？不，我喜欢如事实是你不是老师:Youareateacher,aren’tyou？No,Iamnot.你是老师，不是吗？不，我不是。Youaren’tateacher,areyou？No,Iamnot.你不是老师，对吗？是的，我不是。同步练习同步练习题组A基础过关练用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wehavetofollowmany______(rule)bothathomeandschool.2.Thelittlegirlisafraidof__________(go)outatnight.3.Thelittlegirlisafraid______(see)thebigtiger.4.Tony’smotherissick.Hehas________(stay)athomeandlookafterher.5.MapoTofuisakindof________(east)food.Manypeoplelikeit.单项选择1．—Goodmorning,sir!MayItakeyourorder?—__________Ineedaglassoforangejuice.A．No,ofcoursenot. B．Yes,sure!C．Idon’tgiveanyorder. D．Youcan’torderme.2．Besure________mygreetingstoyourmother.A．tosend B．sending C．send D．forsending3．—CouldIeintothesupermarketwithoutamask?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.You________wearone.A．can’t,must B．mustn’t,can C．can’t,may D．couldn’t,must4．Areyouafraid________gooutatnight________?A．of;byyourself B．to;byyourself C．with;alone D．to;lonely5．—Doeshe________eatinthedininghall?—Yes.Thisisaschoolrule.A．must B．hasto C．haveto D．need6．—Wheredoyourbrotherswork?—Theyareboth________andworkinapostoffice5kilometres________myhome.postmen;farawayfrom B．postmans;awayfrom C．postmen;awayfromD．postmans;farawayfrom7．Suzhouis________theeastofChinaand________thesouthofShandong.A．in;to B．to;in C．in;in D．to;to8．—Guilinisabeautifulcity.—Iagreewithyou.Youcanseeboatsgo________theriverandcarsrun________thecity.A．along,cross B．cross,across C．along,across D．along,through9．—There________flowershowsinGreenExpoGardensoon.Shallwegoandwatchit?—Goodidea.Itmustbegreatfun.A．aregoingtohave B．willhave C．willbe D．isgoingtobe10．Puttherug________theTVsetandthesofa,please.A．on B．above C．between D．among11.It’simportant________theschoolrules.A．follow B．following C．tofollow D．tofollowing12.helittleboyissure________Englishwellinclass.A．talking B．speaking C．tospeak D．totalk13.Afterthey________thebridge,theywillgo________thestreet.A．cross;across B．across;down C．into;on D．up;down14. —Excuseme,mayIuseyourputernow?—________I’msendinganimportantemail.A．Willyou? B．Ihopeso. C．Whynot? D．I’mafraidnot.15.We________wearschooluniformsonweekdays.Thisistheruleofourschool.A．can B．may C．will D．haveto16.—Theweekendising.What’syourplan?—Idon’tknow.Whatabout________?A．takingatrip B．totakeatrip C．takeatrip D．tookatrip17.—________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing?—It’sabout20kilometers________ourschool.A．Howoften,farfrom B．Howlong,awayfromC．Howsoon,farawayfrom D．Howfar,awayfrom18.Fujianis________thesouthofChinaand________thenorthofTaiwan.A．to;in B．on;to C．in;to D．in;/19.Thesign________meansthatadrivercandrivestraightorturnleft.A． B． C． D．题组B能力提升练阅读理解A`Davidlivesinasmallcity.It’saMondaymorning.Hisboss(老板)Mr.Brownsaystohim,“David,IwantyoutogotoLondontoseemyfriend.Hereistheaddress(地址).”DavidgoestoLondonbytrain.Hegoesoutofthestationandthinks,“Thehospitalisnearthestation.Icanfinditeasily.”Butafteranhour,Davidisstilllookingforthehospital.Hestopsandasksanoldwoman.Thewomansays,“GodownGreenStreet,turnleftattheend(尽头),andyouwillfinditonyourright.”Davidthanksherandsoonhefindsthehospital.It’soldbutbeautiful.Aweeklater,DavidgoestoLondonagain,butagainhecan’tfindthathospital.Soheaskssomeonetheway.Heasksanoldwoman,too.Itisthesamewoman!Sheisverysurprised(惊讶的)andasks,“Areyoustilllookingforthatplace?”1．DavidgoestoLondontosee.A．hisboss B．hisfriend C．Mr.Brown’sfriend D．Mr.Brown’smother2．Thehospitalisnearthe.A．railwaystation B．library C．busstop D．museum3．Whichofthefollowingistherightplaceofthehospital?A． B． C． D．4．Theunderlinedwords“thatplace”referto(指的是).A．London B．thehospital C．thesmallcity D．thetrainstationBBillfromEnglandisinNewYorknow.HewillhaveameetingwithsomepeoplefromChina,AustraliaandAmericainPetersonBuilding.Buthedoesn’tknowwherethebuildingis.Nowheisaskingtwomentheway.“Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytoPetersonBuilding?”“Sure,”answersoneofthemen.“Goalongthisroadandturnleftatthethirdcrossing,andthenyoucanfindit.Youcangetthereinfifteenminutes.”Buttheothermansays,“Thereisabetterway—taketheNo.3bus.ItcantakeyoutoPetersBuilding.”“NotPeters,butPeterson,”saysBill.Thenthetwomensay,“Oh,we’resorrywedon’tknow.”“Thankyouallthesame.IthinkI’lltakeataxi,”Billsays.Heknowsthatifhewantstoknowhowtogettoaplacenexttime,he’dbetteraskapoliceman.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。5．WhereisBillnow?A．InEngland. B．InAmerica. C．InChina. D．InAustralia.6．WhatwillBilldothere?A．Seehisfriends. B．Visitabuilding. C．Haveameeting. D．Meetapoliceman.7．Whatdoyouthinkofthetwomen?A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Cool. D．Boring.8．HowwillBillgotoPetersonBuilding?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway. D．Bytaxi.9．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．PetersonBuilding. B．Billandtwomen. C．Askingtheway. D．Givinghelp.课后课后练习题组A基础过关练用所给词的适当形式填空1.Remember________(call)mewhenyouarrive!2.Ourearthisin________becausepeoplehavepollutedit.(dangerous)3.Help__________tothedumplings,everyone.(you)4.Inautumn,________(leaf)changefromgreentobrown.5.Youturnleftonthesecond________（cross),youcanfindit.二、单项选择1．—Excuseme,isthereahotelaroundhere?—Yes.Gostraightand________,andthenyoucanfindthehotel.A．turnleft B．turntoright C．turntheright D．turntheleft2．—Excuseme,whereistheBaodingSecondCentralHospital?—________straightdownthestreetandyoucanfindit.A．Going B．Togo C．Go D．Goes3．________thebridge,then________theflowershopandyouwillseethetheatre.A．Crossing;walkpass B．Walkcross;past C．Walkacross;pass D．Cross;past4．Studyhard,________youwillpasstheexam.A．but B．and C．so D．as5．—Remember________mewhenyouarefree.—Sure,Iwill.A．call B．calling C．called D．tocall6．Mr.Benenjoystellingjokesandoftenmakesus________.A．laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．tolaugh7．—Help________tosome________,myfriends.—Thankyou.A．yourself;apples B．yourselves;breads C．yourself;oranges D．yourselves;cakes8．Beijingisagreatcityfortravelling,andithasquite________placesofinterest.A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little9．Japan________________theeastofChina.A．lying;on B．lays;in C．lies;to D．lain;to10．Myuncleissitting________thebus.Heisthedriver.A．behind B．inthefrontof C．infrontof D．before11.GostraightalongWenchangRoad,________you’llfindtheQujiangPark.A．so B．or C．but D．and12.Canyouuse“lie”tomakeasentence?Sure.Aboy________inbedand________tohismother,sayingthecock________aneggthatmorning.A．lay;lied;laid B．lied;lay;lain C．laid;lied;lay D．lay;lied;lain13.Remember________mewhenyouarefree.A．call B．calling C．called D．tocall14.Nearlyeveryoneknowsthattigersare________animalsandmostpeopleareafraidtogonearthem.Butnowtigersarealsoanimals________andneedourhelp.A．dangerous;indanger B．indanger;dangerousC．indanger;indanger D．dangerous;dangerous15.Theboylikesreadingbecauseitcanmakehim________alotabouttheworld.A．toknow B．knows C．know D．knowing16．It’swrongtolaugh________others.A．at B．in C．for D．with17.Itwas________latewhenwegothome.Thechildrenweresleeping,sowewalkedintothehouse________.A．quiet;quite B．quite;quite C．quite;quietly D．quiet;quietly18.—Canyouhelpme________myEnglishhomework,Lisa?—Ok,Icanhelpyou________Wednesdayevening.A．with,in B．todo,on C．doing,in D．do,at19.—Whereisthenearesthospital,please?—Look,thereisabridge__________theriver.Go__________thebridgeandit’sjustontheothersideoftheriver.A．over;across B．under;along C．across;over D．over;through20.—Katedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didshe?—_________,thoughshedidn’tfeelwell.A．Yes,shedidn’t B．Yes,shedid C．No,shedidn’t D．No,shedid题组B能力提升练三、阅读理解ADearMary,I’mverybusywithmywork.Butmymotherneedsmykeys.Shecan’tgetintomyhouse.Pleasehelpmetakethekeystoher.It’snotdifficulttofindmyhouse.Nowletmetellyouhowtogettomyhouse.First,walktothebanknearourofficebuilding.Passitandgostraight.Turnrightatthetrafficlight,thenyou’llgettoLaoStreet.Thereisapostofficeonyourleftandthengodownthestreet.GothroughGreenStreet,HighStreetandRiverStreet.ThenturnleftintoLongStreet.Godownthestreetandyoucanseeasupermarket.Myhouseisnexttoit.Mymotherwillwaitforyouinthegardeninfrontofmyhouse.Thanksalot.Seeyousoon.Yours,Linda1．WhatdoesLindawantMarytodo?A．Takeherkeystohermother. B．Lookforherkeys.C．Tellherthewaytobank. D．Helphermotherlookforkeys.2．Thereare________streetsinthepassage（文章）.A．four B．five C．six D．seven3．WherewillLinda’smotherwaitforMary?A．Nexttothesupermarket. B．Infrontofthegarden.C．Behindthehouse. D．Inthegarden.4．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．Lindadoesn’ttellMarythewaytoherhouse B．Linda’smotherisinthebankC．Lindaisnotverybusywithherwork D．LindatellsMarytoturnleftintoLongStreet5．What’sthemainidea（主旨）ofthepassage?A．LindatellsMarythewaytoherhousetohelphermother.B．MarywantstovisitLinda’shouse.C．Maryknowsthewayto