Unit1CulturalHeritageListeningandTalking课件高中英语人教版

ListeningandTalkingTalkabouthistoryandcultureTotalkabouthistoryandculture.TolistenforgeneralandspecificinformationabouttheKremlinandRedSquare.Tolearntostartaconversation.Tolearntotalkaboutaculturalsite.CONTENTSLeading-inWhile-ListeningTalkingPart1Part2Part3Part.1Leading-inTalkabouthistoryandcultureWhatishistory?Allthethingsthathappenedinthepast,especiallythepolitical,social,oreconomicdevelopmentofanation.Theeventsthattookplacefromthebeginningandduringthedevelopmentofaparticularplace,activity,institutionetc.Thebeliefs,wayoflife,art,andcustomsthataresharedandacceptedbypeopleinaparticularsociety.Thetastesinartandmannersthatarefavoredbyasocialgroup.Alltheknowledgeandvaluessharedbyasociety.Whatisculture?Leading-inExplorehowpasteventshaveinfluencedandshapedourworld.Itwillguideyouthroughthefactsandhistory,fromtheearliestcivilizationstothepresentday.

HistoryandCultureWhatdoyouknowabouttheseculturalsites?theRedSquaretheKremlinLeading-inBackgroundinformationTheKremlinwhichdatesbackto1156,wasthe

centeroftheRussian.Withnearlyadozen

palacesandchurches,theKremlinisasymbolofeightcenturiesofRussia’shistoryandculture,nottomentionitspower.OvertheyearstheKremlinisa

commandcenter（指挥中心）,andtoday

ahomefortheRussianpresident.

WhatdoyouknowabouttheKremlin？Let’swatchavideoofTheKremlin

WhatdoyouknowabouttheKremlin?

克里姆林宫，位于莫斯科心脏地带，是俄罗斯联邦的象征、总统府所在地，曾是俄罗斯沙皇的居所之一。

克里姆林宫位于俄罗斯首都最中心的博罗维茨基山岗上，南临莫斯科河，西北接亚历山大罗夫斯基花园，东北与红场相连，呈三角形。保持的围墙长2235米，厚6米，高14米，围墙上有塔楼18座，参差错落地分布在三角形宫墙上，其中最壮观、最著名的要属带有鸣钟的救世主塔楼。5座最大的城门塔楼和箭楼装上了红宝石五角星，这就是人们所说的克里姆林宫红星。克里姆林宫享有“世界第八奇景”的美誉。

莫斯科克里姆林宫是俄罗斯国家的象征，是世界上最大的建筑群之一，是历史瑰宝、文化和艺术古迹的宝库。BackgroundinformationRedSquare

isacitysquare(plaza)inMoscow.ItisoftenconsideredthecentralsquareofMoscowsinceMoscow’smajorstreets,whichconnecttoRussia’smajorhighways,originatefromthesquare.TheSaintBasil’sCathedra圣瓦希里大教堂Icehockeygames（冰上曲棍球、冰球）WhatdoyouknowabouttheRedSquare?

WhatdoyouknowabouttheRedSquare?红场位于俄罗斯首都莫斯科市中心，临莫斯科河，是莫斯科最古老的广场，是重大历史事件的见证场所。更是俄罗斯重要节日举行群众集会、大型庆典和阅兵活动之处，每当俄罗斯重要仪式时，领导人就站在列宁墓上观礼阅兵，是世界著名旅游景点。红场南北长695米，东西宽130米，总面积9.035万平方米，呈不规则的长方形，地面全部由古老的条石铺成。红场的北面为俄罗斯国家历史博物馆，东面是莫斯科国立百货商场，南部为瓦西里升天教堂。西侧是列宁墓和克里姆林宫的红墙及三座高塔，在列宁墓上层修建有主席台。莫斯科红场阅兵SaintBasil’sCathedraltheKremlinMilitaryParadePart.2While-ListeningWhilelisteningTask1:Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.OnastreetB.OnaplaneC.Onabus.2.Whataretheydoing?A.Drawingamap.B.Sightseeing.C.Studyingculture.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristsandatourguide.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.Task2.WhatdoyouknowabouttheKremlinandRedSquare?Listenagainandchoosetheanswertocompletethefactsheet.WorldCulturalHeritageSiteFactSheetTHEKREMLINANDREDSQUARE,MOSCOWBuiltbetween__________and__________centuriesThepalacewhere___________________livesTheSaintBasil’sCathedrallookslike_________The____________partofMoscowPlaceforparades,concerts,andeven________________A.14thE.17thD.theRussianpresidentB.aflameC.centralF.icehockeygamesA.14thB.aflameC.centralD.theRussianpresidentE.17thF.icehockeygamesTourguide:OK,hereweare:theKremlinandRedSquare!Tourist1:

1

Excuseme,butwhatistheKremlinexactly?Tourguide: TheKremlinisaspecialgovernmentarea.Inside,therearefivepalacesandfourcathedrals.It’swherethepresidentlives,too.Tourist1:

2Wow...alittlebitlikethePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Tourguide:

3Yes.Iguessyoucouldsaythat.TheKremlinwasactuallybuiltaroundthesametime,betweenthe14thand17thcenturies.Tourist1:

4What’sthatbuildingoverthere,withthecolourfulroundtowers?I’veseensomanyphotosofit.5Itlookssopretty,likeaflame!Tourguide: That’sSaintBasil’sCathedral.PeopleallovertheworldthinkofRussiawhentheyseeit.It’sliketheEiffelTowerinFranceortheGreatWallinChina,asymbolofthecountry.Transcript3.Canyoutakedownthepoliteexpressionsyouhearinthedialogue?Tourist2:

6Forgivemeforasking,butcanyoutellme

moreaboutRedSquare?Tourguide:

7Well,it’sconsideredthecentreofMoscow,andtherehavebeenmanyimportantparadesandeventsheldhere.Italsousedtobeamarketplacealongtimeago.Tourist2:

8Oh,really?

Howamazing!Tourguide:

9Iseethatyou’relookingatthephotosofanicehockeygame.Didyou

knowthatchildrencanskateonRedSquareinthewinter?10Tourist2:

11Noway!That’ssocool!Tourguide: Yes.RedSquareisalsoaplaceformusicconcerts.Peoplehavealotoffunhere.Listentotheconversationforthethirdtimeandfillintheblanks.Tourguide:OK,hereweare:theKremlinandRedSquare!Tourist1:(1)_____________________theKremlinexactly?Tourguide:TheKremlinisaspecialgovernmentarea.Inside,therearefivepalacesandfourcathedrals.It’swherethepresidentlives,too.Tourist1:(2)___________________

thePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Tourguide:(3)___________________________TheKremlinwasactuallybuiltaroundthesametime,betweenthe14thand17thcenturies.Tourist1:(4)____________________________,withthecolourfulroundtowers?I’veseensomanyphotosofit.(5)________________,likeaflame!Excuseme,butwhatis

Wow...alittlebitlikeYes.Iguessyoucouldsaythat.

What’sthatbuildingoverthereItlookssopretty

Listentotheconversationforthethirdtimeandfillintheblanks.Tourguide:That’sSaintBasil’sCathedral.PeopleallovertheworldthinkofRussiawhentheyseeit.It’sliketheEiffelTowerinFranceortheGreatWallinChina,asymbolofthecountry.Tourist2:(6)_______________________canyoutellmemoreaboutRedSquare?Tourguide:(7)___________________

thecentreofMoscow,andtherehavebeenmanyimportantparadesandeventsheldhere.Italsousedtobeamarketplacealongtimeago.Tourist2:(8)_______________________

Tourguide:(9)________________________

thephotosofanicehockeygame.(10)________________childrencanskateonRedSquareinthewinter?Tourist2:(11)______________________

Tourguide:Yes.RedSquareisalsoaplaceformusicconcerts.Peoplehavealotoffunhere.Forgivemeforasking,but

Well,it’sconsideredOh,really?Howamazing!

Iseethatyou’relookingatDidyouknowthat

Noway!That’ssocool!Doyouknowmorewaystostartaconversationpolitely?1.Excuseme,butwhatis…exactly?2.Forgivemeforasking,butcanyoutellmemoreabout…?3.Ibegyourpardon,butisthis…?4.Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutit?5.Do/Didyouknow…?6.Iseethatyouare…7.Sorry,Icouldn'thelpoverhearing…Didyoumentionsomethingabout…?Part.3TalkingWorkingroupsandroleplay.Makeaconversationbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.TalkingIbegyourpardon,but…Forgivemeforasking,but…Excuseme,butwhatis…?Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeabout…?Do/Didyouknow…?Iseethatyouare…FactsGuessesMysteriesLocation/Time/ValueItisa…ItisoneofChina’smostfamous…Doyouknowthat…Itissaidthat…Itmightbea…because…Itmightbea…placeto…Itmightbebuiltto…The…mustbeforaspecialpurpose.Howwasitbuilt?Whobuiltit?Whenwasitbuilt?WorkinGroupsNowwearegoingtowatchaboutthePalaceMuseumandthenrole-playaconversationaboutitbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.Ibegyourpardon,butwhatistheForbiddencity?Forgivemeforasking,canyoutellmewheretheForbiddencityisandwhenitbuilt?IseeyouhavebeentotheForbiddenCity,sowhatdoesitserveasrightnowandwhatdiditworkasinthepast?DidyouknowwhatvaluetheForbiddenCityhave?TheForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalacefromtheMingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijing,China,andnowhousesthePalaceMuseum.Builtfrom1406to1420,thecomplex(建筑群)consistsof980survivingbuildings.Foralmostfivecenturies,itservedasthehomeoftheEmperorandhishousehold,aswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernment.TheForbiddenCitywasdeclaredaWorldHeritageSitein1987,andislistedbyUNESCOasthelargestcollectionofpreservedancientwoodenstructuresintheworld.theForbiddenCityWorkingroupsandroleplay.Chooseaculturalsitethatyoulikeandrole-playaconversationbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.RoleplaytheRomanColosseumMountTaitheGreatWallAfterlisteningThePalaceMuseumthehomeofemperorsandtheirhouseholds;theceremonialandpoliticalcenterofChinesegovernment;thevaluablevase,“blueporcelain”;1.17millionpiecesofartarethoughttobestored.Yourshow!Tourist:

Forgivemeforasking,

butwhatwastheForbiddenCityusedforinhistory?TourGuide:

Well,

itissaidthattheForbiddenCityservedasthehomeofemperorsandtheir

households

aswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernmentfor

almost500years.Tourist:

Iseethatyou’relookingatthatvaluablevase.

Doyouknowanythingaboutit?TourGuide:

It’scalled“blueporcelain”.

Some1.17millionpiecesofartarethoughttobestored

inthe

ForbiddenCity,

soitisalsocalled“thePalaceMuseum”.Tourist:

That’sreallyamazing!3

Workingroups.Chooseaculturalsitethatyoulikeandrole-playaconversationbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.AfterlisteningMountTaioneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina;fourmarvelousspectacles:thesunrise,thesunset,theviewoftheYellowRiver,andtheseaofclouds;22temples,around1,800stoneswithwritingonthem;DaiTempleonMountTai,over6,000steps.Yourshow!Tourist:

Excuseme,

butcouldyoutellmewhatwecanenjoyinMountTai?TourGuide:

TherearefourmarvelousspectaclesinMountTai,

andtheyarethesunrise,

the

sunset,

theviewoftheYellowRiver,

andtheseaofclouds.Tourist:

Oh,

Ican’twait.3

Workingroups.Chooseaculturalsitethatyoulikeandrole-playaconversationbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.AfterlisteningYourshow!TheAswanDamtocontrolthefloodsandbringelectricityintheareatohelpeconomicdevelopment.thetemplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiecetootherplacessafefromwater;theprojecttook20yearstocomplete.Tourist:

Excuseme,

butcouldyoutellmeabout