Unit(1)HonestyandresponsibilityReading课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Welcome&ReadingUnit1Honestyandresponsibility1.Trustisthefoundationoffaith.Proverbs人无信不立，信以诚为本。2.Everyoneisresponsibleforhiscountry’sriseorfall.天下兴亡，匹夫有责。Whatbehaviorscanberegardedashonesty?1.tellingthetruthandsayingwhatyoureallythink;2.tellingthewholetruth,notleavingoutpartsinordertohidesomethingthatyouknowiswrong;3.actinginawaythatistruthfulandnothidingthetruthortrickingothers;4.playingbytherulesandtryingnottotakeunfairadvantageofothers;5.keepingpromisesandnevermakingpromisesyoucannotkeep;6.beingpreparedtoadmitmistakes;Whatbehaviorscanberegardedasresponsibility?1.doingthethingsyouaresupposedtodo;2.takingthepraiseortheblameforsomethingyouhavedone;3.stickingwithlong-termcommitmentsasmuchasyoucan;4.acceptingproblemsanddecisionsyoucan'tchange;5.lookingforthegoodinpeople;6.takingagreementsseriously;7.correctingmistakesratherthanblamingothers;8.thinkingabouthowyouractionswillaffectothers;9.doingeverythingtothebestofyourability.AppreciatingLiterature—AfterTwentyYears

Bytheendofthisclass,weareexpectedto:1.summarizetheplotofscene1;2.analyzemaincharactersbyfindingoutevidenceinthepassage;3.createtheendingofscene3andcontinuetodiscussscene4;4.makearightjudgmentbykeepingabalancebetweenresponsibilityandfriendship

O.Henry(penname)WilliamSydneyPorter

(originalname)(1862-1910)Aworld-famousAmericanshortstorywriter.DoyouknowthewriterO.Henry?Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Backgroundinformation:

AfterTwentyYearsissetintheearly1900s,neartheendofAmerica’sWestwardExpansion(美国西进运动),whichstartedintheearly1800s.Duringtheexpansion,manyAmericanswenttotheWest(美国西部)tomakemoney.NewYorkCityislocatedinthenorth-eastoftheUSandwasalreadyabigcitybythen.ExtendedreadingAstorycharactersthemeplotsettingReadingforelementswhowhenwherewhatwhyReadingandunderstandingwhopolicemanBobJimmyWellswhenbarelyteno’clockatnightwheredoorwayofastore,NewYorkSummaryTheman__________________(where)is___________(what)hisfriendwhosenameis_________(who)toturnupat_________(when)becauseoftheir___________(why)made20yearsago.atthedoorwayofastorewaitingforJimmyWellsaround10Scene1appointmentReadingandinterferringScene1settingfeelingsanxietyshow-off“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid.“I’mjustwaitingforafriend...”withkeeneyes...alittlewhitescar...pulledoutahandsomewatch,setwithsmalldiamonds

nervous-nessdetaileddescriptionReadingandactingScene2WouldJimmyturnupattheappointment?JimmyWellsIsheJimmyWells?Why?StudentA:BobStudentB:thenewarrivalStudentC:Voice-over(旁白)ReadingandcombingScene2,3BobJimmyWellsAbout...,atallmaninalongovercoat,withcollarturnedup...(Para11)“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.(Para12)“...You’vechangedlots,Jimmy.Youseemtaller,atleasttwoorthreeinches.”(Para15)“AsIsuspected,...”...withanger.(Para18)FindtheevidenceRecapplot③Climax①Introduction②Risingaction④Fallingaction⑤ResolutionJimmywenttoseehisfriendBobattheagreedplace.BobrealizedthatthemanwasnothisfriendJimmy.ThemanarrestedBob.Bobdidn’trecognizeJimmyandchattedwithhim.BobknewthetruthbythenoteofJimmy.13425ReadingandcomparingIthinkJimmy/Bobis___________________becauseinline____,itsays“____”.adjectives/nouns/phrasesWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJimmy/Bobis?Why?BobJimmyWellscharacters2020

-MaecenasFaucibusMollisInterdum.analysisofthecharactersJimmyThepolicemanonthebeatwalkedalongthestreetashealwaysdid.(Line1)“Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.”(Line56)AnyhowIcouldn’tarrestyoumyself,soIgotaplain-clothesmantodothejob.(Lines57–58)“...forhealwayswasthetruestandmostreliablefellowintheworld.”(Line23)responsibletrueandreliableloyaltofriendrigidabouthisprinciples2020

-MaecenasFaucibusMollisInterdum.analysisofthecharactersBobThenextmorning,IwastoleaveNewYorkandtraveltotheWesttomakemyfortune.(Lines15–16)“IthasgivenmeeverythingIaskeditfor.”(Line37)ThemanfromtheWestwasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.(Lines41–43)“Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoorwaytonight,andit’sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup.”(line24-25)ambitiousloyaltotheirfriendship(自负的)boastfulAppreciationforeshado-wing(伏笔)Thelightshowedapaleface,withkeeneyes...alittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow...oddlyset.(Para4)Abouttwentyminuteslater,atallmaninalongovercoat,withcollarturneduptohisears...(Para11)I

neverthoughtyouweretallbytwoorthreeinches.(Para15)Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,setwithsmalldiamonds.(Para8)acriminalnotJimmyeuphemism(委婉语)Chicagopolice...wanttohaveachatwithyou.(Para19)passawaytodieseniorcitizenanoldpersonwashmyhandstogotothetoiletChoosethebestanswer.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tochangepeople’susualimpressionoffriendship.B.Toshowushowdifficultitistomeetafriendaftertwentyyears.C.Towarnusnottobelateformeetingfriends.D.Totellustomakearightdecisionconcerningthemoralvalues.Criticalthinkingfriendshipconscience(良心)rules&lawsresponsi-bilityIfyouwereJimmy,whatwouldyoudo?Toarrestornottoarrest?DoyouthinkthatJimmydidtherightthing?Whyorwhynot?LawFriendsBecauseJimmywasapolicemanafterall,whosedutywastoprotectthesecurityofthewholesociety.Tolivealifeofhonestyandintegrityis

aresponsibilityofeverydecentperson.—NoamChomsky过诚实、正直的生活是每一个正派人的责任。——诺姆·乔姆斯基ExtensionSeeyouagainWhatwouldtheysayandhowwouldtheyfeel?scene4Jimmy:Myoldfriend.Iam_______(feeling).But,willyouforgiveme?Bob:Iknowthatwasyouwhen_______(action,time).Jimmy:WhathappenedintheWest？Youmusthave_________.Whynot_____________forhelp?Bob:Dyingformoneysomuch,Imademyfortunetherebyallmeans.SoI_________(action).Jimmy:Whatashame,myfriend.Butitisnevertoolateto_____andIwill_____yououtside.(action)Bob:Youarealways_______andyoujustdo________apolicemanshoulddo.Iwillmendmyway.Ipromise.(Crytogether)Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityReadingLanguagePoints1.Itwasbarelyteno’clock...(line1)adv.inawaythatisjustpossiblebutonlywithdifficulty仅仅，勉强可能adv.inawaythatalmostdoesnothappenorexist几乎不adv.just,certainlynotmorethan刚好，不超过adv.onlyaveryshorttimebefore刚才，刚刚1.Shewasbarelyabletostand.2.Hewasbarely20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisowncompany.3.Ihadbarelystartedspeakingwhenheinterruptedme.4.Whentheelephantwasfoundbytheparkstaff,itwasbarelyrecognizable.Practicemakesperfect.请指出下划线单词的意思刚好勉强可能刚刚几乎不2.(1)Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhismouth.(Lines3-4)(2)Atthecornerstoodadrugstore,brilliantwithelectriclights.(Lines43-44)倒装结构：地点状语置于句首时，常用倒装句型。翻译：一群男孩和女孩围桌而坐，开心地说笑。____________________________________________________________________happily.Aroundatablesatagroupofboysandgirlstalkingandlaughing3....alargediamond,oddlyset.

(line12)odd.adj.strangeorunusual奇怪的，怪异的adj.numbersthatcannotbedividedexactlybythenumbertwo奇数的

adj.notveryregularorfrequent不规律的，偶然的1._________(odd)enough,themostexpensiveticketssoldfastest.2.Theoddthingwas_______hedidn’trecognizeme.Oddlythat4....figuredthatintwentyyears...

(line18)v.tobeanimportantpart是...的重要部分v.

tothinkordecidethatsthwillhappenoristrue认为，认定figuren.

数字，人物，身材，图标figureout弄懂，计算1.Thequestionofthepeacesettlementislikely____________(figure)prominentlyinthetalks.2.Ifigured______Itookthenighttrain,IwouldbeinScotlandbymorning.3.Shefiguredthat_________sheandNedhadlearnedalotfromtheexperience.4.DoyouthinkLinis_______leadingfigureinthemusicindustry?Practicemakesperfect.ifbothtofigurea5.Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestokeepanappointmentwiththefriendofhisyouth,somkedhiscigarandwaited.

(Lines30-31)

主句是：_________________________________Themansomkedhiscigarandwaited.who引导_________从句，先行词是__________,在从句中充当_______成分。Theman限制性定语主语6....releasedhisarm...(line46)v.toletsb/sthcomeoutofaplace释放，放走v.tostopholdingsth放开，松开v.toexpressfeelingssuchasangerorworry发泄v.tomakesthavailabletothepublic公开，公布，发布v.tofreesbfromaduty,contract,etc.免除，解除，解雇1.Sheburstintotears,______________(release)allheremotions.2.Heisexpected_____________(release)analbumoflovesongsnextmonth.3.Youneedtoreleasethe_________(tense)intheseshouldermuscles.4.Hecalled________theimmediatereleaseofallpoliticalprisoners.Practicemakesperfect.toreleasetensionreleasingfor合拍；在巡逻中(P1)

走向；走近

过去有…...

(P2-4)

拆毁，拆除

划火柴

和…...吃饭(P5)

发财，寻求致富之路

建立一个…...生活