高三英语一轮复习阅读每日练习导学案56（适合基础一般的学生）

阅读理解每日练56五WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49yearoldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbytheplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbebinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.1.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.3.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.六Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoamonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13yearoldsand9percentof17yearoldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofereadersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,paredtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.1.WhatisthemonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.C.Children’safterclassactivities.D.Parentchildrelationships.2.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.3.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.Ebooksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren’shealth.D.Ereadersareexpensive.4.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthentowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.辅助学案五(1).难词难句1.architectn.建筑师beinvitedtodosth被邀请做某事landmarkn.地标makegreateffortstodosth努力做某事takethecenterstage站在舞台中央，成为主角ManyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.译：2.proveprovedprovenv.证明fruitfuladj.果实累累的，有成效的winwonwonv.赢thePritzkerArchitecturePrize普利策建筑奖sbrefertoAasB某人把A称作BAbereferredtoasBＡ被称作BtheNobelPrize诺贝尔奖architecturen.建筑学citizenn.公民，市民awardn.奖，赔偿金；v.颁奖WangShu,a49yearoldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.译：3.serveas充当，担任headn.头，领导人，负责人theArchitectureDepartment建筑系departmentn.部门，系，局belocatedat坐落于campusn.校园originaladj.原创的；n.原件creationn.创作物4.stylen.风格bedifferentfrom与…不同beamazedby为…感到惊奇plex/plicatedadj.复杂的architecturaladj.建筑的abundantadj.丰富的typen.类型perfectlyadv.完美地matchn.匹配，比赛，火柴；v.匹配theriseandfallofhills山的起伏formv.形成；n.形式，表格uniqueadj.独一无二的viewn.风景，视野；v.看，考虑Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.译：5.abandonedadj.被抛弃的brickn.砖traditionaladj.传统的techniquen.工艺，技术corridorn.走廊attractv.吸引attentionn.注意力thanksto(介词)多亏，幸亏mixturen.混合物elementn.元素Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.译：ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).译：6.adeepunderstandingof深入的理解agoodknowledgeof对…精通throughprep.通过balancen/v.平衡Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.译：7.sealv.封住，密封evidencen.证据existv.存在8.haveamisunderstandingof对…有误解referto指的是Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated.译：9.westernadj.西方的theoryn.理论ratherthan而不是tendtodosth倾向于做某事tendtosb/sth照顾，关照某人/某物Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.译：10.bebinedwith与…结合practicen.实践otherwiseadv.否则recreationn.再创作，娱乐，消遣，休养artificialadj.人造的，虚伪的emptyadj.空的，空洞的Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbebinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty.译：11.latestadj.最新的trendn.潮流recognitionn.认可，认同relyon依靠12.impressv.给…留下印象diverseadj.多样的；diversityn.多样性functionn.功能13.mixturen.混合shapen.形状；v.塑造balancen.平衡harmonyn.和谐14.spreadspreadspreadv.传播preservev.保存，保留，保管(2).篇章结构与逻辑第一大段(Para):Why“Chinesearchitects”arementionedinPara1?第二大段(Para):WhatisthesignificanceofWang’swinningoftheprize?第三大段(Para):Why“campus”ismentionedinPara3?Whatarespecialaboutthecampus?①.②.WhatdidTadaoAndosayaboutWang’sworks?第四大段(Para):WhatdoesWangthinkoftradition?①.②.③.六(1).难词难句(每段3个难词，一个难句)Para1.译：Para2.译：Para3.译：Para4.译：Para5.译：Para6.译：Para7.译：(2).篇章结构与逻辑（请用思维图写出文章结构）(3).写出四个题的出题方向第一题：第二题：第三题：第四题：答案五这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。1.【答案】B.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。2.【答案】C.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大