Unit4BodyLanguageLanguagepoints(1)课件高中英语人教版选择性

ReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints1.Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.

在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。

interaction

n.交流，相互作用；互动interactv.

Inlargeclasses,childrenfeelthattheycannot______________theteacherproperly.在人多的班里，孩子们感到不能很好地与教师互动。Theproblemisthat__________________________________between

teacherandstudent.问题是师生之间的沟通不够。

interactwith

there’snotenoughinteraction

2.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.

varyvi.itchangesdependingonthesituation;tochangesomethingtomakeitdifferent(根据情况)变化；改变学案p40various

adj.各种各样的；不同的variedadj.不同的,各式各样的variety[C]n.多样化，种类

avaritetyof/varietiesof

各式各样

variation

n.变化Thetextvariesfromtheearlierversions.这一文本有别于那些早期的版本。Avarietyofdatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussourcesuptonow.种类繁多的数据是从各方面搜集来的。Sheleadsarichand

variedlife.她过着丰富多彩的生活。WhitebreadisreallyjustavariationofFrenchbread.白面包其实只是法式面包的一种变化形式。varyin在……方面不同varywith随着……而变化varyfrom不同于……varyfrom...to...varybetween...and...1)

这些花颜色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。Theflowers_________________________butallofthemarebeautiful.2)

这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等。Thechargeforaroominthishotel____________$20and$30.3)一般来说水果和蔬菜价格随季节变化而变化。Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetables__________theseason.varyincolorandsizevariesbetweenvarywith由……到……情况不等3.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.appropriateadj.合适的，恰当的

inappropriateadj.不合适的，不恰当的appropriatelyadv.合适地，恰当地beappropriatetosb./sth.适用于某人/某事；合乎Itisappropriateforsb.todosth.

某人做某事是合适的1)运动服不适合参加正式的婚礼Sportsclothes______________________aformalwedding.2)司机累时最好休息一下。____________________takearestwhenthedriveristired.Itisappropriatetoarenotappropriateto4.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.by/incontrast,

comparetwothings/peopleandthesecondoneisverydifferentfromthefirst相比之下incontrastwith/to...和……形成对比，比较起来

Bycontrast,Mrs.Youngwasmuchmoreoutspoken.相比之下，杨女士直率得多。Hiswhitehairwasin

sharpcontrastwith/tohisdarkskin.他的白头发与黑皮肤形成鲜明对比。5.Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.

by/incomparison,

comparedwithsb./sth.比较起来

incomparisonwith/tosth.与……相比=

whencomparedwith/to

makeacomparisonbetween...and...把......与......作比较1)________________,thenewtechniqueiseasyandcheap.

相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。2)Thisfindingis___________________thatdiscoveredinpriorresearchefforts.这一研究结果与在早前的研究成果形成了鲜明的对比。3)Thearticle__________________________thetwopoems.这篇文章把这两首诗作了比较。4)ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmall______________________inNewYork.伦敦最高的建筑物与纽约那些建筑一比就矮了.

By/IncontrastBy/Incomparisonincontrastwith/toincomparisonwith/tomakesacomparisonbetweenincomparison/withthosecontrast6.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.

1)我不赞成抽烟。（中译英）2)Thegovernmenthasapprovedaprogramofeconomicreforms.（英译中）政府已经______一项重大经济改革方案。3)Hissonhadanobsessivedrivetogainhisfather's________

(approve).

他儿子非常渴望得到父亲的嘉许。4)Hismotherleanedforwardandgavehiman____________(approve)look.他的母亲探身向前，对他投以赞许的目光。5)Hedoesn'tapproveofme_________(leave)schoolthisyear.他不赞成我今年离开学校。批准Idon'tapproveofsmoking.approvalapprovingleavingapprovevi.

赞成；同意

vt.

批准；通过disapprove

vi.

不赞成

vt.

不批准approval

n.

赞成；批准；认可disapprovaln.

不赞成；不批准；不认可approving

adj.赞许的disapproving

adj.不赞许的approveofsth./sb.v.s.approvesb./sth.approveofsb.doingsth.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.

例如，在许多中东国家，社交上不允许男性和女性进行眼神交流

InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.在日本，与年长者交谈时，目光下垂表示敬重。

7.demonstratevt.表现;表达;说明;证明；演示(showorprove)

Letme______________________________________wearefacing.我来向你说明一下我们面临的一些困难。Wouldyoumind

_____________________themachineworks?您能演示一下这台机器是如何运作的吗？demonstratetoyousomeofthedifficultiesdemonstrating

howdemonstrationn.demonstrator演示者InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。

8.witnessvt.

当场看到；目击；见证

n.目击者；证人=eyewitness

1)我母亲是发生在马路拐角处的事故的目击者。2)有人目睹了这起交通事故吗？3)这所大学多年来发生了不少变化。Mymotherwas______________theaccidentatthestreetcorner.Didanyone___________________________?Thisuniversity____________________________________overtheyears.awitnessof/to

witnessthetrafficaccidenthaswitnessed/seenquiteafewchanges8.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.employvt.

使用，应用；雇佣employamethod/techniqueemployee

n.受雇者，雇工，雇员employer

n.

雇用者，雇主employmentn.

雇用，就业unemploymentn.失业1)Artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleaspart-timeemployees.

__________2)Sheagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzyme(酶)tobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.__________3)Morethan750,000havegraduated,withmanyseeking

employmentinengineering,medicine.__________雇佣使用寻求就业employsb.as...雇用某人作为……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedin(doing)sth.=employoneselfin忙于(做)某事Kellyisemployedasamechanic.

凯利受雇当了一名技工。Wehavebeenemployedtolookatwaysofreducingwaste.

我们受雇研究减少浪费的方法。Herdaysareemployedingardeningandvoluntarywork.=Sheemploysherselfingardeningandvoluntarywork.

她的时间都花在搞园艺和做义工上。InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。9.identicaladj.thesame同一的beidenticalto/with…=exactlyalike完全相同的;一模一样的Thispicture___________________theonemymotherhas.这张照片和我母亲的那张一模一样.

isidenticalto/with10.interpret

1）vt.解释;说明interpretsthassth把…理解/解释为…I________________________________.

我把他的沉默理解为拒绝。

2）vt.&vi.作口译Shecouldn'tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadto

__________________.

她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。

interpreter

n.口译者；

misinterpretv.错误理解，错误解释

interpretation

n.解释、理解、口译interpretedhissilenceasarefusalinterpretforher.11.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.differvi.

相异；不同于；有异议，有分歧differentadj.不同的，有区别的differencen.差异，不同differfrom与......不同;区别于......differin不同于，在......方面不同differwithsb.(onsth.)与......意见不一bedifferentfrom与......不同makea/nodifferenceto

有/无影响Mary_____________________manyways.玛丽在许多方面与我不同。

Jack_____________________education.杰克和他的父亲对教育问题持不同看法。Yoursupportwill______________________me.你的支持对我有影响。makeadifferenceto

differsfrommein

differedwithhisfatheron

12.Elsewhere,peoplefavorshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.

favor1)

n.

帮助；恩惠；赞同Hehaswonfavourwithawiderangeofinterestgroups.他已经获得众多利益集团的支持。I'vecometoaskyoutodomeafavour.我来这儿是想请你帮个忙。2)

vt.

较喜欢；选择；有利于TheFrenchsaytheyfavouratransitiontodemocracy.

法国人说他们倾向于向民主过渡。askafavorofsb.=asksb.afavor求某人帮忙dosb.afavor帮某人忙

infavorof赞同，支持insb.’sfavor有助于某人favoriten.特别喜爱的东西；宠儿

adj.最喜欢的

favorableadj.赞成的；有利的

【语境应用】完成句子。1)Couldyou_____________(帮我一个忙)

andturnoffthelight?

2)Intheirdiscussion,Iwas____________(支持)

Mr.Li.

3)Thecurrenteconomy____________thedevelopmentofsmallbusinesses.当前经济对小企业的发展不利。4)Theexchangerateis________________atthemoment.

目前汇率对我们有利。5)Fortune______________________.天佑勇者。6)Thegovernment_________________thepresentpolicies.

政府倾向于将目前的政策延续下去。domeafavorinfavorofdoesnotfavorinourfavorfavorsthebravefavorscontinuing13.bow

vi.鞠躬;点头;屈从于

vt.低(头)

n.[c]弓;蝴蝶结bowone’shead低头bowtosb./sth向…鞠躬，向…屈服，勉强同意做…take/giveabow鞠躬Philstood,(with)hishead________________inshame.菲尔站在那儿，羞愧地低下了头。bowed/loweredPlacingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。用餐后轻轻用手在胃部转圈表示“我饱了”。

14.reston/againststh:使…倚在；把…靠在Sherestedherelbowsonthetable.她把肘部靠在桌子上.Resttheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠在墙上.

15.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Thepolicebrokethedoordowninordertosavethegirlintheroom.__________Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralparts._________Mycarbrokedownonmywayhome.______________Wecan’thaveyoubreakingdowninhealth.______________She

brokedown

intears.________________

打破(机器等)坏了分解(身体)垮了1)Thethieves_________________andstolesomemoney.

小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。2)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto_____________inthefightagainstcancer.

科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。3)IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewar____________.

战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。brokeintotheofficebreakthroughbrokeout(精神、情绪)奔溃4)_______________thechocolateandmeltit.

把巧克力弄碎，使其融化。5)Wehavedecidedto_____________thediplomaticrelationswiththatcountry.

我们决定中断与那个国家的外交关系。Breakupbreakoff

breakinto强行进入；打断breakoff

中断breakout

突发，爆发breakthrough

突破，突围breakup

打碎，分裂16.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好了。本句包含if引导的条件状语从句；th