英语四级六级阅读常见考点解析：推断题

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库PAGEPAGEPAGE5PAGE5路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库PAGEPAGE(1)推断题表现形式及应对方法第一种：题干信息明示型一般这类推断题题干中会包含：suggest，imply，indicate，conclude，infer，learnfrom等。出题形式：Wecaninfer/assumethat…Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat…Theauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelyimply…Thepassagesuggeststhat…Itcanbelearnedthat…应对方法：先看题干和选项，再回相应的原文，先理解后推理。第二种：题干信息不明示型应对方法：一定要再原文中找到依据，根据主题推理。注意与整篇文章的思想、风格等保持一致。选项设置往往是同义转化。(2)真题示例：例1：（题干明示型）Attheheartofthedebateoverillegalimmigrationliesonekeyquestion:areimmigrantsgoodorbadfortheeconomy?

TheAmericanpublicoverwhelminglythinksthey'rebad.Yettheconsensusamongmosteconomistsisthatimmigration,bothlegalandillegal,providesasmallnetboosttotheeconomy.Immigrantsprovidecheaplabor,lowerthepricesofeverythingfromfarmproducetonewhomes,andleaveconsumerswithalittlemoremoneyintheirpockets.Sowhyistheresuchadiscrepancybetweentheperceptionofimmigrants'impactontheeconomyandthereality?(2011.6,cet6)52.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Whetherimmigrantsaregoodorbadfortheeconomyhasbeenpuzzlingeconomists.B.TheAmericaneconomyusedtothriveonimmigrationbutnowit'sadifferentstory.C.Theconsensusamongeconomistsisthatimmigrationshouldnotbeencouraged.D.Thegeneralpublicthinksdifferentlyfrommosteconomistsontheimpactofimmigration.【答案】D【解析】这里指出，美国大众绝大多数认为移民对经济的影响是不好的。然而，大多数经济学家却一致认为，不管是合法还是非法移民，都为经济带来了小幅的净增长。由此可见，对于移民经济的影响问题，大众多多数经济学家存在分歧，故答案为D。例2：（题干不明示型）Some

analysts(分析师)arelesssure.Amongconsumers,only18%areevenawarethatecofashionexists,upfrom6%fouryearsago.NatalieHormilla,afashionwriter,isanexampleoftheunconvertedconsumer.Whenaskedifsheownedanysustainableclothes,shereplied:“NotthatI’mawareof.”Likemostconsumers,shefindslittletimetoshop,andwhenshedoes,she’sonthehuntfor“cutestuffthatisn’ttooexpensive.”Byherownadmission,greenjustisn’tyetonhermind.

But–thankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers–onedayitwillbe.

(2009.6,cet4)61.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenfashion?A.Greenproductswillsoongomainstream.B.Ithasaverypromisingfuture.C.Consumershavethefinalsay.D.Itwillappealmoretoyoungpeople.【答案】B【解析】文章中提到，NatalieHormilla这样的消费者脑中现在还没有环保时尚的概念，接着最后一句通过but

转折指出，但是有了设计师、零售商和供应商的共同努力，有一天，环保时尚会进入消费者的头脑中（willbe

后面省略了onhermind），由此可推知，作者认为绿色环保服装前途光明，故答案为B，其中的future对应oneday.做题时间：Therearefewmoresoberingonlineactivitiesthanenteringdataintocollege-tuitioncalculatorsandgaspingastheWebspitsbackasix-figuresum.Buteconomistssayfamiliesabouttogointodebttofundfouryearsofpartying,aswellasstudying,canconsolethemselveswiththeknowledgethatcollegeisaninvestmentthat,unlikemanybankstocks,shouldyieldhugedividends.A2008studybytwoHarvardeconomistsnotesthatthe

“labor-marketpremiumtoskill”—ortheamountcollegegraduatesearnedthat’sgreaterthanwhathigh-schoolgraduateearned—decreasedformuchofthe20thcentury,buthascomebackwithavengeance(报复性地)sincethe1980s.In2005,Thetypicalfull-timeyear-roundU.S.workerwithafour-yearcollegedegreeearned$50,900,62%morethanthe$31,500earnedbyaworkerwithonlyahigh-schooldiploma.There’snoquestionthatgoingtocollegeisasmarteconomicchoice.Butalookatthestrangevariationsintuitionrevealsthatthechoiceaboutwhichcollegetoattenddoesn’tcomedownmerelytodollarsandcents.DoesgoingtoColumbiaUniversity(tuition,roomandboard$49,260in2007-08)yielda40%greaterreturnthanattendingtheUniversityofColoradoatBoulderasanout-of-statestudent($35,542)?Probablynot.Doesbeinganout-of-statestudentattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulderyieldtwicetheamountofincomeasbeinganin-statestudent($17,380)there?Notlikely.No,inthisconsumeristage,mostbuyersaren’tevaluatingcollegeasaninvestment,butratherasaconsumerproduct—likeacarorclothesorahouse.Andwithsuchpurchases,priceisonlyoneofmanycrucialfactorstoconsider.Aswithautomobiles,consumersintoday’scollegemarketplacehavevastchoices,andpeoplesearchfortheonethatgivesthemthemostcomfortandsatisfactioninlinewiththeirbudgets.Thisaccountsforthewillingnessofpeopletopaymorefordifferenttypesofexperiences(suchasattendingaprivateliberal-artscollegeorgoingtoanout-of-statepublicschoolthathasagreatmarine-biologyprogram).Andjustastwoautopurchasersmightspendanequalamountofmoneyonverydifferentcars,collegestudents(or,moreaccurately,theirparents)oftenshowawillingnesstopayessentiallythesamepriceforvastlydifferentproducts.Sowhichisit?Iscollegeaninvestmentproductlikeastockoraconsumerproductlikeacar?Inkeepingwiththeautomotiveworld’shottestconsumertrend,maybeit’sbesttocharacterizeitasahybrid(混合动力汽车);anexpensiveconsumerproductthat,overtime,willpayrichdividends.Whatisthechiefconsiderationwhenstudentschooseacollegetoday?A．Theiremploymentprospectsaftergraduation.B．Asatisfyingexperiencewithintheirbudgets.C．Itsfacilitiesandlearningenvironment.D．Itsrankingamongsimilarinstitutions.【答案】B【解析】考点出处：原文末段首句和第二句：Aswithautomobiles,consumersintoday’scollege