2024重庆市南开中学高三下学期第七次质量检测英语试题及答案

高中重庆市高2024届高三第七次质量检测英语试题2024.3注意事项：1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2．全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatconcernsthemanabouttheoilcompany?A．Itcauseswaterpollution.B．Itmakeslocalslosetheirjobs.C．Itresultsinafightonsocialmedia.2．Wherewillthemanbe?A．Athome.3．Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthesandwich?A．Ham.B．Cheese.B．Inashop.C．Inatheater.C．Tomatoes.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheshirtsfromthenewshop?A．Theysellwell.B．Theyareofbadquality.C．Theyarespeciallydesigned.5．WhyisMargaretcallingJoe?A．Shecan’tsleep.B．Shehadanaccident.C．Shelostsomething.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhendidtheEuropeanmusiciancompletelylosehishearing?高中1高中A．Inhis20s.7．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Disability.B．Music.B．Inhis40s.C．Inhis50s.C．Age.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inakindergarten.B．Inahospital.C．Inaschool.9．Whydoesthewomanwanttobeadentist?A．Shethinksitwouldbelessstressful.B．Sheconsidersitagoodchallenge.C．Herparentssuggestedshedoit.10．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Discussaproblemwiththeman.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Asktheteacheraquestion.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Leavingajob.B．Managingateam.C．Introducingacountry.C．InDecember.12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．InJune.B．InSeptember.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Bossandemployee.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A．Arock.B．Atemple.C．Amountain.15．Howdothespeakersknowwheretogo?A．Theyhavebeentherebefore.B．Theyareusingtheirphones.C．Theyarefollowingamap.16．Whatanimaldoesthewomandoubttheyhaveseen?A．Aneagle.B．Agoat.C．Abigcat.17．Whatarethespeakersprobably?A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Photographers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whereisthespeakerstayingnow?A．InChina.B．InFrance.C．IntheUK.19．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBritishpeople?A．Theyarequiet.B．Theyarehelpful.C．Theyareoptimistic.高中2高中20．Whenwillthespeaker’sfriendtalkalot?A．Whenheisaskedhowtostudylanguages.B．Whenhetravelsbytrainwiththespeaker.C．Whenhetalksaboutmountainclimbing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestotricksinlife,thefollowingwillbeofgreathelp,whichmightsurprisinglyendupworkingthemagic.HooksthathelpThere’snothingworsethanthrowingsomethingintothetrashbinandwatchingthegarbagebagfallinwithit.Topreventthis,sticktwowallhooksontotheoutsideofyourbin（oneoneitherside）,positionedsotheyfacedownward.Thenexttimeyoureplacethegrocerybag,loopitshandlesthroughthehooksandnomatterhowfullthebaggets,it’llneverdroptothebottomofthebinagain.EasiergarbagestorageYouhaveprobablyencounteredthis:afterfillingthebagwithtrash,itformsavacuum（真空）sealsotightthatit’sastruggletoliftthebagoutonceit’sfull.Whattodo?Punchacoupleofsmallholesinthesides,afewcentimetersaboveitsbase.Theholeswillallowjustenoughairflowtomakeliftingoutthetrashapieceofcake.InstantbottlebrushIfyouhaveanordinarykitchensponge（海绵）andafork,thenyouhaveeverythingyouneedforaDIYbottlebrush.Piercethenarrowestedgeofthespongewiththeforkandslidethespongedownuntilthepointsoftheforkarefullycovered.Youcannowcleanouttheskinniestbottlewithease.ExpressdryingNeedwashedloadoflaundrydriedinaflash?Tossaclean,drytowelintothedryeralongwithallthewetstuffforthefirst15minutesofthecycle.It’llabsorbsomeofthemoistureandspeeduptheoveralldryingtime.21．Whatisthekeytoliftingtrashbags?A．Thefork.B．Thehook.C．Thebrush.D．Theholes.22．Whyisadrytowelusedinthelaundry?A．Totakeinwater.B．Totidythedryer.C．Tocleantheclothes.D．Todistinguishthewetstuff.23．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Variousmeansofsavingmoney.C．DIYsolutionsforlife’slittledilemmas.B．Creativeideasonmakinglifefun.D．Differentwaystopromotecookingskills.BSometimesoneplusonedoesequalthree,aswasthecasewhenDaveMcNeemetClaudiaMandekic14yearsago.McNeewasatadentistappointmentinTorontowhenhechattedwithMandekic,whowasstudyingtobea高中3高中teacher.WhenshetoldMcNeewhataheadacheitwastogetstudentsexcitedaboutmath,hemadeasurprisingsuggestion,“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshotin2011,whenthecolleagueswereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatGeorgesSecondarySchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlythrilled.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goalpercentage,which,inturn,taughtthemaboutfractions（分数）.Thewinningteamwouldbedeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofixatedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.“Irealizedwemightbeontosomething.”Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherTorontoschools.“Iwasterribleatmath,”saysDuaneDouglas,an8thgrader.“ButonceIstartedBallMaticsandrealizedthesportIlovedwasdirectlytiedtomath,itmademealotbetteratit.EverytimeIplayedbasketball,Iwasthinkingaboutmath.”McNeeandMandekichaveestablishedaprivatehighschoolcalledUchennaAcademysince2019,wherekidswithexcellentbasketballskillscanstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkpart-time.ThevalueofBallMaticsisclear:lastyear,theboyslandeduniversityscholarshipsfortheirperformanceintheclassroom,notonthecourt.McNeeandMandekicbelievetheschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonwhyit’sbeenawinner.24．WhatdidMandekicthinkofteachingmathatthebeginning?A．Worrying.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixated”inparagraph3mean?A．Calm.B．Impressed.C．Focused.B．Shocking.C．Boring.D．Exciting.D．Dependent.26．DuaneDouglaswasmentionedinparagraph4to______.A．showthesimplicityofmathC．stressthesignificanceofplaying27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASimpleEntertainmentB．provethesuccessofBallMaticsD．displayhispassionfortheschoolB．ASurprisingDiscoveryD．AWinningCombinationC．ABeautifulCoincidenceCMorethanhalftheworld’spopulationarecityresidents,and,by2050,theUnitedNationspredictsthatsevenintenpeoplewillbe.Architectsarehavingtoconsiderhowarchitectureinfluencesouremotionalwell-beinginurbansettings.AccordingtoColinEllard,aresearchpsychologistatWaterlooUniversity,Canada,thereisalotofevidencewhichshows“theprofoundimpactthatthedesignofbuildingshasonhowwefeel,howwetreatoneanother,andouroverallpsychologicalwell-being”.AstudyfromtheUniversityofHeidelbergconcludedthatpeopleraisedinthecountrysidearelesslikelytohavementaldisordersthanthoseraisedinthecity.ThecityofVancouverinCanada,whichissurroundedbymountainsandocean,recognisestheneedtoconnectwithnature.Ithasincludedprotecting高中4高中oceanandmountainviewsinitsurbanplanningguidelines.Forexample,tallbuildingsaresetupinstrategiclocationsthatdon’tblockscenicviewsfordowntownresidents.TheBritishdesignerThomasHeatherwickwantstomakearchitecturelesssoullessandboring.HetoldTheGuardian,“Weneedtofearlesslydemandinterestingnessandmakebuildingsthatenrichoursenses.”Hehaslistedsevencharacteristicsofaboringbuilding.Theseincludebeingtooflatandstraight.Hesayslackofdepthmeanslightandshadowcannotplayonsurfaces,whilestraightlinesareatoddswithnatureandmakebuildingsdull.However,makingbuildingsinterestingisnotalwayseasy,asarchitectRafaelVinolyfoundoutin2013whenhecreatedthe37-storeyskyscraperinLondon.Thebuildingwasadmiredforitscurvedexteriorwallscoveredinreflectiveglass.However,itactedlikeamagnifyingglassandreflectedlightwhichmeltednearbycarsandalmostsetfiretoacarpet.Ascreenhadtobeaddedtopreventthebuildingcausingfurtherdamage.So,foryourownwell-being,surroundyourselfwithbuildingsthatbringyoujoy,andideallyaviewofnature.28．WhyaretallbuildingslocatedincertainplacesinVancouver?A．Toprotectpeople’smentalhealth.C．Tocautionpeopleagainstdisorder.29．WhichkindofbuildingisThomas’preference?A．Onewithstraightlines.B．Tofollowthetraditionofthecity.D．Torevealtheprosperityofthearea.B．Onehavingflatsurfaces.C．Onehavingasecuritysystem.D．Onewithinnovativepatterns.30．WhatdidRafaelVinolyfailtoconsiderinhisdesign?A．Boldness.B．Creativity.C．Practicality.D．Flexibility.31．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletoliveinbigcities.B．Tocomparebuildingsindifferentcities.C．Tostresstheimportanceofhealthyemotion.D．Toconvincepeopleofemotionalimpactbybuildings.DAccordingtolegend,thefirst-evermarathonwassoexhaustingthattheGreekmessenger,whodashed40kmfromthebattlefieldtoAthens,collapsedanddied.Overthepast2,500years,humanshavebecomebetteratrunning.Eightofthetenfastesttimesinfemalemarathonhavebeenrecordedsince2022.Thiscantoalargeextentbeexplainedbythedevelopmentofanewgenerationofhyper-bouncyrunningshoes—“super-shoes”—thatofferathletesgreaterassistance.Suchhasbeentheimprovementthatsomehavequestionedwhetherthetechnologyisnowtoodominant.Nodoubtthatathletesarebreakingrecordsbecauseoftheirfootwear.BothNikeandAdidashavepersuadedWorldAthleticstopermitshoeswithchunky,foamsoles（鞋底）,whichactassprings.Whentheirfeetcompressthesuper-shoesintotheground,therunnersreceivemoreenergyastheypushoffagain.In2017Nikeannouncedthenewtechnologyallowedathletestouse4%lessenergythantheywouldifwearingaregularshoe.Thosewhowouldliketheshoesbannedworrythatthebalancebetweentherunners’abilityandfootwearhasbecometwisted.Plainly,though,thisisalongwayfromshoesthatmattermorethanrunners.Aclubrunnermayseta高中5高中personalbestinapairofNikeAlphaflys,butsheisnotgoingtooutrunMs.Assefa（worldchampion）wearingregularshoes.WorldAthleticsinsistssuchsuper-shoesshouldbeavailabletoallathletesinordertobelegal,sothereisnoriskofresultsbeingdeterminedbyalackofaccesstothebestequipment.Partoftheappealofsportsisthattheyshowhumansonanupwardtrajectory（轨迹）,becomingstronger,fasterandfitter.Technologyhasalwayscontributedtothis.Butasthesportsindustryhasmoreinvestment,themotivationstofindanedgeinperformancehavegrown,whetherinkit,dietorgamestrategy.Surely,advanceshavetobecontrolled.Butbanningsuper-shoeswouldbeopposingprogressanddifficulttoenforce.Thisisagenie（精灵）thatcannotbereturnedtoitsshoebox.32．Whathasimprovedfemalemarathonrecordssince2022?A．Thechangesofrules.B．Theadvanceinsportskit.C．Theassistanceofcoaches.D．Thedevelopmentofhumans.33．Whatiscenteredonaboutsuper-shoesinparagraph2?A．Theprinciple.B．Thehistory.C．Thechallenge.D．Thedrawback.34．Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Ms.Assefarunsslowlyinregularshoes.B．Usingsuper-shoesisregardedasdishonest.C．NikeAlphaflysbetterathletes’performance.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?D．Accesstosupershoesdeterminesathletes’success.A．Athleticsshouldnotembracesuper-shoes.B．Thereisnothingtofearabouttechnologicaladvances.C．Notallinvestmentshaveledtoadvancesintechnology.D．Itisimpossibleforsportsindustrytocontrolsuper-shoes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Upto80%ofprematureheartdiseasecanbepreventedbymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.36.“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson.Geteighthoursofsleep“37,”saysDr.AryaSharma,founderoftheCanadianObesityNetwork.Ifwe’resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammation（发炎）andglucoselevels.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonhearthealth.38“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”saysAbramson.“Volunteeringgetsyououtandcreatesasocialnetwork.”ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2020showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattack.AvoidpollutedairExposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.Breathinginpollutantsmayirritatearteries（动脉）andincreaseinflammation.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhaveothercardiovascularrisks,suchashighbloodpressure.39.高中6高中EatbreakfastArecentstudyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmosttwicemorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthoseconsumingasubstantialmorningmeal.Onepossiblereason,“Ifyoueataproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices,”saysAbramson.“40.”A．EngageinvoluntaryworkB．SocializetoenhancehealthC．Others,asaresult,slipyourmindeasilyD．ButothersmaynothavecrossedyourmindE．WeneedtokeepabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyleF．EverythingthathappensinyourlifegetsstressfulwhenyoustayupG．Trytogetyourexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialareas第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasrestingwhenJennycalled.“There’sathingthat41you,”shesaid.“MycatfoundamouseandI42thatyouareafraidofbugs.”don’tknowhowyoufeelaboutcatswithmice,althoughIhavethe“Bugsareafraidofme.”Isaid.Havingbeenbittenbyaspider,Idecidedmynew43wassimple:getthembeforetheygetyou.“Iwillgetit.”Themousewasunderthewhich45,Iwalkedbesidethefridge,armedwithabox.Itwasagoodplan,butitdidn’t46accordingtoplan.Theboxcreatedano-escapetrap,themouseventured44whenIarrived.Afterputtingabroomhandlebeneathtoforcesurrender,outandIslammedtheboxdown.47,theonlythinginsidetheboxwasitstail,andthemousewasstrugglingtoescape.Meanwhile,sensingJennywasgoing48onthemouse,Isaid,“Don’tyoudarenameit!It’snotyourpet.”Themousethencrawleduponthebroomhandle,andwewerenoweyeballtoeyeball.I49forsomethingelsetogetthemouse.Sherushedover,andthenaspatula（抹刀）descendedovermyshoulder.“What?ThisisaMOUSEnotaMOUSSE（奶油）!”Anothercontainerwashanded.Despitemytwo-boxmove,themouse50andshotbackunderthefridge.ItoldJennytoleavethekitchenlighton,hopingthemousewouldstayunderthefridgeandnotbedroomatnight.51herAftermydeparture,shefoundthemouse52inthesunlight,withthecatalongside,soakinguptheraysaswell.Theyseemeda（n）53couple.Learningfrommy54,shegotaboxwithalid,andthemousejumpedintheboxandhelpedher55thelid.41．A．connects42．A．imagination43．A．practiceB．involvesC．contactsD．remindsD．impressionD．moralB．expectationB．philosophyC．visionC．note高中7高中44．A．fridgeB．bedC．tableD．box45．A．succeeded46．A．goB．helpedB．appearB．LuckilyB．sorrowfulB．appliedB．escapedB．stareatB．bathedB．loyalC．failedD．spoiledD．carryC．pass47．A．Unfortunately48．A．regretful49．A．claimed50．A．survived51．A．wanderaround52．A．saddened53．A．distantC．ThankfullyC．toughD．HelplesslyD．softC．shoutedC．rolledD．caredD．trippedD．fleefromD．cryingD．abandonedD．mistakesD．emptyC．cleanupC．floatingC．cute54．A．warnings55．A．openB．observationsB．breakC．instructionsC．close第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThougharegularattheannualBeijingInternationalFilmFestival（BJIFF）,56hasbeenrunningfor10years,ChineseactorandForum,whichis58newexperienceforhimandprovidesachancetomeetyoungfilmmakers.TheFinancingForum59（initiate）atthe2"WBJIFF.Overthepasteightyears,theevent57（direct）DengChaoissittingonthejuryforthefirsttimeatBJIFF’sFinancing60（manage）todiscovermanyoutstandingpotentialcreatorsandhelptheirprojectstransformfromstoriestofilmsonbigscreens.Wheninterviewed,Dengtalkedaboutsomeofhismostimpressiveworks,potentialtobereleasedinthecinema.62someworksarestillintheearlystages,theworkssubmittedbydifferentfilmmakerswithdifferentdegreesofcompletion63（actual）reflecttheperiodicachievementsofthe61（say）thattheyallhavethemainteamanddeservecarefulconsideration.Dengexpressedhewantedtokeepup64youngpeople,nottobe“leftbehind”.TheBeijingInternationalFilmFestivalrunstillAugust29.StaytunedwithCGTNCulturemoreactivitiesandevents.65（find）out第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上个月你和外国朋友Jackson一起参加了“打卡山城”的CityWalk活动。他回国后给你发来了照片，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．感谢分享照片；2．回顾活动时光；3．邀请来渝再聚。注意：1．写作词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；高中8高中参考词汇：打卡山城CheckoutMountainCityDearJackson,Hopethismessagefindsyouwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Adamwaskindandconsiderate,andalwaysdeeplycherishedhiswifeZoe.Heknewhowmuchshelikedtodoupherlongwaterfall-likehairandtrimherlonganddelicatefingernails.Heknewshelovedstrawberriesinsupermarkets.Meanwhile,Zoemarriedhimwithoutcomplaint;afterall,shelovedhisdiligence,honesty,considerationandgentlequality.Inordertoimprovetheirlives,thecouplejoinedtheranksofmigrantworkersandmovedintothecity.TheNewYearflavorofthecitywasstillalive,withspringwindblowingandfrequentcoldwaveappearing,whichblockedthesmellofspringflowers.Thecityofthenewcenturywasabundantinprosperityandvitality,butitdidnotbelongtothem.Adamsetupabedandaminicoalstoveinabuildingunderconstructionwhereheworkedastheirtemporaryhome;inaplotoflandrentedinfrontofasupermarket,Z